List of amphibians of Canada
This is a list of amphibians of Canada.
Conservation status - IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:
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Summary of 2006 IUCN Red List categories.
Summary of 2006 IUCN Red List categories.
Order [Caudata], salamanders
Genus ''[Aneides]''
- Wandering salamander – ''Aneides vagrans''
Genus ''[Ambystoma]''
- Jefferson salamander – Ambystoma jeffersonianum
- Northwestern salamander – Ambystoma gracile
- Blue-spotted salamander – Ambystoma laterale
- Spotted salamander – Ambystoma maculatum
- Long-toed salamander – Ambystoma macrodactylum
- Barred tiger salamander – Ambystoma mavortium
- Small-mouth salamander – Ambystoma texanum
- Tiger salamander – ''Ambystoma tigrinum''
Genus ''[Desmognathus]''
- Dusky salamander – Desmognathus fuscus
- Allegheny Mountain dusky salamander – ''Desmognathus ochrophaeus''
Genus ''[Dicamptodon]''
- Coastal giant salamander – ''Dicamptodon tenebrosus''
Genus ''[Ensatina]''
- Ensatina – ''Ensatina eschscholtzii''
Genus ''[Eurycea]''
- Northern two-lined salamander – ''Eurycea bislineata''
Genus ''[Gyrinophilus]''
- Spring salamander – ''Gyrinophilus porphyriticus''
Genus ''[Hemidactylium]''
- Four-toed salamander – ''Hemidactylium scutatum''
Genus ''[Necturus]''
- Common mudpuppy – ''Necturus maculosus''
Genus ''[Notophthalmus]''
- Eastern newt – ''Notophthalmus viridescens''
Genus ''[Plethodon]''
- Red-backed salamander – Plethodon cinereus
- Coeur d’Alene salamander – Plethodon idahoensis
- Western redback salamander – ''Plethodon vehiculum''
Genus ''[Taricha]''
- Rough-skinned newt – ''Taricha granulosa''
Order Anura">Anura (frog)">Anura, frogs and toads
Genus ''[Acris]''
- Blanchard's cricket frog – ''Acris crepitans blanchardi''
Genus ''[Ascaphus]''
- Coastal tailed frog – Ascaphus truei
- Rocky Mountain tailed frog – ''Ascaphus montanus''
Genus ''[Bufo]'' or ''[Anaxyrus]''
- American toad – Anaxyrus americanus
- Western toad – Anaxyrus boreas
- Great Plains toad – Anaxyrus cognatus
- Fowler's toad – Anaxyrus fowleri
- Canadian toad – ''Anaxyrus hemiophrys''
Genus ''[Hyla]''
- Cope's gray treefrog – Hyla chrysoscelis
- Gray treefrog – ''Hyla versicolor''
Genus ''Rana">Rana (genus)">Rana''
- Northern red-legged frog – Rana aurora
- Cascades frog – Rana cascadae
- Columbia spotted frog – Rana luteiventris
- Oregon spotted frog – ''Rana pretiosa''
Genus ''[Lithobates]''
- American bullfrog – Lithobates catesbeianus
- Northern green frog – Lithobates clamitans
- Pickerel frog – Lithobates palustris
- Northern leopard frog – Lithobates pipiens
- Mink frog – Lithobates septentrionalis
- Wood frog – ''Lithobates sylvaticus''
Genus ''[Pseudacris]''
- Spring peeper – Pseudacris crucifer
- Boreal chorus frog – Pseudacris maculata
- Pacific tree frog – Pseudacris regilla
- Western chorus frog – ''Pseudacris triseriata''
Genus ''[Spea]''
- Plains spadefoot toad – Spea bombifrons
- Great Basin spadefoot – ''Spea intermontana''