List of town tramway systems in the United Kingdom
This is a list of town tramway systems in the United Kingdom divided by constituent country and by regions of England. It includes all tram systems, past and present. Most of the tram systems operated on or track, although there were a small number of other gauges used. Where known, the track gauge is indicated in the 'Notes' column.
Most of these systems have closed, but a list of the remaining systems can be found at List of modern tramway and light rail systems in the United Kingdom.
At the peak of Britain’s first-generation tramways, it was possible to travel all the way from Pier Head at Liverpool to the Pennines in Rochdale by tram.
England, by region
East Midlands
East of England
| Location | Name of system | Traction type | Date | Date | Notes |
| Cambridge | Cambridge Street Tramways | Horse | 28 October 1880 | 18 February 1914 | SG |
| Canvey Island | Canvey Island Tramways | Horse | 1901 | c.1904 | Monorail. |
| Colchester | Colchester Corporation Tramways | Electric | 28 July 1904 | 8 December 1929 | |
| Ipswich | Ipswich Tramway | Horse | 13 October 1880 | 6 June 1903 | |
| Ipswich | Ipswich Corporation Tramways | Electric | 23 November 1903 | 26 July 1926 | |
| Lowestoft | Lowestoft Corporation Tramways | Electric | 22 July 1903 | 8 May 1931 | |
| Luton | Luton Corporation Tramways | Electric | 21 February 1908 | 16 April 1932 | SG |
| Norwich | Norwich Electric Tramways | Electric | 30 July 1900 | 10 December 1935 | |
| Peterborough | Peterborough Tramways | Electric | 24 January 1903 | 15 November 1930 | |
| Southend-on-Sea | Southend-on-Sea Corporation Tramways | Electric | 19 July 1901 | 8 April 1942 | |
| Wisbech | Wisbech and Upwell Tramway | Steam/Diesel | 20 August 1883 | 31 December 1927 | SG |
| Great Yarmouth | Yarmouth and Gorleston Tramways | Horse | 25 March 1875 | 4 July 1905 | then |
| Great Yarmouth | Great Yarmouth Corporation Tramways | Electric | 19 June 1902 | 14 December 1933 |
Greater London
| Location | Name of system | Traction type | Date | Date | Notes |
| London | Horse | 23 March 1861 2 May 1870 | 1861 30 April 1915 | SG | |
| London | Cable | 1884 | 1909 | . SG. | |
| London | Accumulator | 1889 | 1892 | SG | |
| London | Electric | 4 April 1901 | 5 July 1952 | SG. see Trams in London. Tram tunnel, 24 February 1906 – 5 April 1952. |
Note: Horse tramways existed as several unconnected systems north of the Thames, a system south of the River Thames, and two unconnected systems at Croydon.
| Location | Name of system | Traction type | Date | Date | Notes |
| Kew Bridge–Richmond | West Metropolitan Tramways Company | Horse | 1883 | 1912 | SG. Not electrified. |
Electric tramways – Inner London
| Location | Name of system | Traction type | Date | Date | Notes |
| London County Council | 15 May 1903 | 5 July 1952 | To London Passenger Transport Board from 1 July 1933. Nationalised on 1 January 1948 as the London Transport Executive. |
Note: The LCC tramway system was assembled from predecessors including fourteen municipal and three company undertakings. Tramways were not built in the City of London and the West End of London because of local opposition. The South London system had segments north of the Thames, notably the Victoria Embankment. However, this system was not connected to the North London system until construction of the Kingsway tramway subway. Reintroduction planned: , Camden Town / Kings Cross–Euston–Waterloo–Brixton / Peckham .
North East England
| Location | Name of system | Traction type | Date | Date | Notes |
| Darlington | Darlington Street Railroad Company | Horse | 1 January 1862 | 1 January 1865 | SG |
| Darlington | Stockton and Darlington Steam Tramway Company | Horse | 1880 | 1904 | . Horse operated despite the company title. Not connected to the Stockton system operated by this company. |
| Darlington | Darlington Corporation Light Railways | Electric | 2 June 1904 | 10 April 1926 | . . |
| Teesside | Middlesbrough and Stockton Tramways Company | Horse | 20 January 1875 | 1898 | SG. Sold out to Imperial Tramways Company in 1878 |
| Teesside | Stockton and Darlington Steam Tramway Company | Steam | 17 November 1881 | 1893 | . Not connected to the Darlington system operated by this company. Sold to the Stockton and District Tramways Company in 1893 |
| Teesside | Stockton and District Tramways Company | Steam | 1893 | 1896 | . Sold out to Imperial Tramways Company |
| Teesside | Middlesbrough, Stockton and Thornaby Electric Tramways Company | Electric | 21 May 1898 | 2 April 1921 | . Operated by Imperial Tramways Company |
| Teesside | Middlesbrough Corporation Tramways | Electric | 3 April 1921 | 9 June 1934 | . Middlesbrough, Stockton and Thornaby Electric Tramways Company until 1921 |
| Teesside | Stockton-on-Tees Corporation Tramways | Electric | 3 April 1921 | 9 June 1934 | . Middlesbrough, Stockton and Thornaby Electric Tramways Company until 1921 |
| Teesside | Thornaby on Tees Corporation Tramways | Electric | 3 April 1921 | 1 August 1930 | . Middlesbrough, Stockton and Thornaby Electric Tramways Company until 1921 |
| Newcastle-upon-Tyne | Newcastle and Gosforth Tramways and Carriage Company | Horse | 5 December 1878 | 13 April 1901 | SG |
| Newcastle-upon-Tyne | Newcastle and Gosforth Tramways and Carriage Company | Steam | 1882 | 1897 | SG |
| Newcastle-upon-Tyne | Newcastle Corporation Tramways | Electric | 16 December 1901 | 4 March 1950 | SG. . Through workings to Gateshead from 1923. Newcastle served by Gateshead tramway system to 4 August 1951. |
| Gosforth–Wallsend–North Shields ' | Tyneside Tramways and Tramroads Company | Electric | 22 September 1902 | 6 April 1930 | SG |
| North Shields–Tynemouth–Whitley Bay ' | Tynemouth and District Tramways | Horse | 1883 | 1884 | . Taken over by North Shields and District Tramways Company in 1884 and North Shields and Tynemouth District Tramways in 1897 |
| North Shields–Tynemouth–Whitley Bay ' | Tynemouth and District Tramways | Steam | 1884 | 1900 | . Taken over by North Shields and District Tramways Company in 1884 and North Shields and Tynemouth District Tramways in 1897 |
| North Shields–Tynemouth–Whitley Bay ' | Tynemouth and District Electric Traction Company | Electric | 18 March 1901 | 4 August 1931 | |
| Gateshead | Gateshead and District Tramways Company | Steam | October 1883 | 8 May 1901 | SG |
| Gateshead | Gateshead and District Tramways Company | Electric | 8 May 1901 | 4 August 1951 | SG. . Through working to Newcastle from 1923. |
| South Shields | South Shields Tramways | Horse | 1 August 1883 Mar 1887 | 1885 31 January 1906 | |
| South Shields | South Shields Corporation Tramways | Electric | 30 March 1906 | 31 March 1946 | SG. . |
| Jarrow | Jarrow and District Electric Tramway | Electric | 9 November 1906 | 30 June 1929 | SG. . |
| Sunderland | Sunderland Tramways Company | Horse | 28 April 1879 | 19 February 1901 | SG |
| Sunderland | Sunderland Tramways Company | Steam | 1880 | 1880 | |
| Sunderland | Sunderland Corporation Tramways | Electric | 15 August 1900 | 1 October 1954 | SG. . |
| Grangetown–Ryhope–Philadelphia–Hetton-le-Hole | Sunderland District Electric Tramways | Electric | 10 June 1905 | 12 July 1925 | SG. |
| West Hartlepool | Hartlepools Steam Tramways Company | Steam | 2 August 1884 | 21 February 1891 | |
| West Hartlepool | Hartlepool Electric Tramways | Electric | 19 May 1896 | 25 March 1927 |
South East England
South West England
West Midlands
| Location | Name of system | Traction type | Date | Date | Notes |
| Birmingham | Birmingham and District Tramways Company | Horse | 20 May 1872 | 24 May 1876 | . Sold to the Birmingham Tramways and Omnibus Company |
| Birmingham | Birmingham Tramways and Omnibus Company | Horse | 24 May 1876 | January 1886 | . Sold to the Birmingham Central Tramway Company |
| Birmingham | Birmingham and Aston Tramways Company | Steam | 26 December 1882 | 30 June 1902 | . Sold to Aston Manor Urban District Council and leased to the City of Birmingham Tramways Company |
| Birmingham | Birmingham Central Tramway Company | Horse, steam, cable and accumulator | 25 November 1884 | 29 September 1896 | . Sold to the City of Birmingham Tramways Company |
| Birmingham | Birmingham and Midland Tramways | Steam, horse and electric | 6 July 1885 | 1 April 1928 | From 13 August 1912 the Company name was changed to the Birmingham District Power and Traction Company |
| Birmingham | Birmingham and Western Districts Tramways Company | Steam | August 1885 | 1899 | Sold to British Electric Traction |
| Birmingham | City of Birmingham Tramways Company | Horse, steam, cable and accumulator | 29 September 1896 | 31 December 1911 | . Sold to Birmingham Corporation Tramways |
| Birmingham | Birmingham Corporation Tramways | Electric | 14 May 1901 | 4 July 1953 | |
| Birmingham | West Midlands Metro | Electric | 30 May 1999 | SG | |
| Stourbridge | Stourbridge Steam Tramways Company | Steam | 21 May 1884 | 25 July 1899 | |
| Stourbridge | Dudley, Stourbridge and District Electric Traction Company | Electric | 26 July 1899 | 1 March 1930 | . Part of "Black Country Tramway System". |
| Stourbridge | Kinver Light Railway | Electric | 4 April 1901 | 8 February 1930 | . Part of "Black Country Tramway System". . |
| Wednesbury | South Staffordshire and Birmingham District Steam Tramways Company | Steam | 1883 | 1893 | |
| Wednesbury | South Staffordshire Tramways Company | Electric | 1 January 1893 | 1 April 1924 | . Part of "Black Country Tramway System". To Dudley, Stourbridge and District undertaking from 17 December 1930. |
| Wednesbury | West Midlands Metro | Electric | 30 May 1999 | SG | |
| Walsall | South Staffordshire and Birmingham District Steam Tramways Company | Steam | 1883 | 1901 | |
| Walsall | Walsall Corporation Tramways | Electric | 1 January 1901 | 30 September 1933 | |
| Wolverhampton | Wolverhampton Tramways Company | Horse | 1 May 1878 | 1 May 1900 | SG. Purchased by Wolverhampton Corporation and converted to |
| Wolverhampton | Wolverhampton Corporation Tramways | Electric | 6 February 1902 | 11 July 1928 | ., . |
| Wolverhampton | West Midlands Metro | Electric | 30 May 1999 | SG | |
| Wolverhampton–Dudley | Dudley, Sedgley and Wolverhampton Tramways Company | Horse | 1 May 1878 | 18 October 1888 | |
| Wolverhampton–Dudley | Midland Tramways Company | Horse | 18 October 1888 | 1893 | |
| Wolverhampton–Dudley | Dudley and Wolverhampton Tramways Company | Horse | 1893 | 1899 | |
| Wolverhampton–Dudley | Wolverhampton District Electric Tramways Company | Electric | 9 January 1902 | 1929 | . Part of "Black Country Tramway System". To Wolverhampton Corporation Tramways from 1 September 1928. |
| Coventry | Coventry and District Tramways Company | Steam | 1884 | 1893 | |
| Coventry | Coventry Electric Tramways Company | Electric | 5 December 1895 | 1 January 1912 | |
| Coventry | Coventry Corporation Tramways | Electric | 1 January 1912 | 14 November 1940 | . . Closed because of bomb damage. |
| Coventry | Coventry Very Light Rail | Battery Powered | Under Construction | SG | |
| Kidderminster–Stourport (-on-Severn) | Kidderminster and Stourport Electric Tramway Company | Electric | 25 May 1898 | 2 April 1929. | . Unconnected part of "Black Country Tramway System". |
| (Royal) Leamington (Spa)–Warwick | Leamington & Warwick Tramways & Omnibus Company | Horse | 21 November 1881 | 15 March 1905 | SG |
| (Royal) Leamington (Spa)–Warwick | Leamington & Warwick Tramways & Omnibus Company | Electric | 15 July 1905 | 16 August 1930 | SG |
| Stoke-on-Trent ' | Staffordshire Potteries Street Railway Company | Horse | 13 January 1862 | 2 March 1880 | |
| Stoke-on-Trent ' | North Staffordshire Tramways Company | Steam | 22 April 1881 | 27 June 1898 | |
| Stoke-on-Trent | Potteries Electric Traction Company | Electric | 16 May 1899 | 1928 | . Also served Newcastle-under-Lyme. |
| Worcester | Tramways Trust Company | Horse | 1881 | 1885 | |
| Worcester | City of Worcester Tramways Company | Horse | 1889 | 1894 | |
| Worcester | Worcester Tramways Company | Horse | 1894 | 25 June 1903 | |
| Worcester | Worcester Electric Traction Company | Electric | 6 February 1904 | 31 May 1928 |
Yorkshire and the Humber
| Location | Name of system | Traction type | Date | Date | Notes |
| Cleethorpes | Great Grimsby Street Tramways Company | Horse | 1881 | 1901 | SG |
| Cleethorpes | Great Grimsby Street Tramways Company | Electric | 1 January 1902 | November 1936 | SG |
| Cleethorpes | Cleethorpes Corporation Tramways | Electric | 15 July 1936 | 17 July 1937 | SG. Cleethorpes took over the Great Grimsby Street Tramways lines within their boundary, the remainder going to Grimsby |
| Doncaster | Doncaster Corporation Tramways | Electric | 2 June 1902 | 8 June 1935 | SG |
| (Great) Grimsby | Great Grimsby Street Tramways Company | Horse | 1881 | 1901 | SG |
| (Great) Grimsby | Great Grimsby Street Tramways Company | Electric | 1 January 1902 | 15 July 1936 | SG |
| (Great) Grimsby | Grimsby Corporation Tramways | Electric | 6 April 1925 | 31 March 1937 | SG |
| Grimsby–Immingham | Grimsby & Immingham Electric Railway | Steam | 3 January 1901 | 14 May 1912 | SG |
| Grimsby–Immingham | Grimsby & Immingham Electric Railway | Electric | 15 May 1912 | 1 July 1961 | SG. . |
| (Kingston upon) Hull | Hull Street Tramways Company | Horse | 9 January 1875 | 1899 | SG. Company in liquidation 1889, acquired by Hull Corporation 1895, last horse tram in city 1899 |
| (Kingston upon) Hull | Drypool and Marfleet Steam Tramways Company | Steam | 22 May 1889 | 1899 | SG. Acquired by Hull Corporation 1899, last steam tram operated 1901 |
| (Kingston upon) Hull | City of Hull Tramways | Electric | 5 July 1899 | 30 June 1945 | SG. Formed from the acquisition of Hull Street Tramways and Drypool and Marfleet Steam Tramways Company, system electrified 1899–1901 Trams replaced by trolleybuses in late 1930s and 1940s. |
| Leeds | Leeds Tramways Company | Horse | 16 September 1871 | 13 October 1901 | SG |
| Leeds | Leeds Tramways Company | Steam | 17 June 1880 | 1 April 1902 | SG |
| Leeds | Leeds Corporation Tramways | Electric | 11 November 1891 | 7 November 1959 | SG |
| Bradford | Bradford Tramways Company | Horse | 1 February 1882 | by 1903 | |
| Bradford | Bradford Tramways Company and Bradford and Shelf Tramway Company | Steam | 8 August 1882 | by 1903 | |
| Bradford | Bradford Corporation Tramways | Electric | March 1892 30 June 1898 | March 1892 6 May 1950 | |
| Keighley | Keighley Tramways Company | Horse | 8 May 1889 | 28 May 1904 | |
| Keighley | Keighley Corporation Tramways | Electric | 12 October 1904 | 17 December 1924 | SG |
| Shipley | Shipley Tramways Company | Horse | 3 August 1882 | 9 October 1891 | |
| Shipley | Mid-Yorkshire Tramways | Electric | 23 July 1903 | 30 April 1904 | Taken over by Bradford Corporation Tramways |
| Halifax | Halifax Corporation Tramways | Electric | 9 June 1898 | 14 February 1939 | |
| Huddersfield | Huddersfield Corporation Tramways | Horse | 16 November 1882 | 1 April 1888 | |
| Huddersfield | Huddersfield Corporation Tramways | Steam | 11 January 1883 | 21 June 1902 | |
| Huddersfield | Huddersfield Corporation Tramways | Electric | 14 February 1901 | 29 June 1940 | |
| Dewsbury | Yorkshire (Woollen District) Electric Tramways | Electric | 18 February 1903 | 31 October 1934 | SG. Also includes Batley Corporation Tramways |
| Dewsbury–Batley–Birstall | Dewsbury, Batley and Birstall Tramways Company | Horse and steam | 25 July 1874 | 26 September 1905 | |
| Dewsbury–Ossett | Dewsbury, Ossett and Soothill Nether Tramways | Electric | 11 November 1908 | 19 October 1933 | |
| Wakefield | Wakefield and District Light Railway | Electric | 15 August 1904 | 25 July 1932 | SG |
| Castleford | Yorkshire (West Riding) Electric Tramways | Electric | 29 October 1906 | 1 November 1925 | SG |
| Scarborough | Scarborough Tramways Company | Electric | 6 May 1904 | 30 September 1931 | |
| Sheffield | Sheffield Tramways Company | Horse | 6 October 1873 | 11 November 1902 | SG |
| Sheffield | Sheffield Corporation Tramways | Electric | 5 September 1899 | 8 October 1960 | SG |
| Sheffield | South Yorkshire Supertram | Electric | 21 March 1994 | in operation | SG. |
| Rotherham | Rotherham Tramway | Electric | 31 January 1903 | 13 November 1949 | SG |
| Rotherham | South Yorkshire Supertram | Electric | 28 October 2018 | in operation | SG Tram-train |
| Mexborough–Swinton | Mexborough & Swinton Tramways Company | Electric | 16 February 1907 | 19 March 1929 | SG |
| (Wath-upon-) Dearne | Dearne District Light Railways | Electric | 14 July 1924 | 30 September 1933 | . "Last" tramway system opened in the UK. |
| Barnsley | Barnsley and District Tramway | Electric | 31 October 1902 | 31 August 1930 | SG |
| York | York Tramways Company and City of York Tramways Company | Horse | 1880 | 27 February 1909 | |
| York | York Corporation Tramways | Electric | 20 January 1910 | 16 November 1935 |
Wales
North Wales
| Location | Name of system | Traction type | Date | Date | Notes |
| Barmouth | Barmouth Junction and Arthog Tramway | Horse | 1899 | 1903 | |
| Fairbourne | Fairbourne Tramway | Horse | 1898 | 1916 | |
| Glyn Ceiriog | Glyn Valley Tramway | Horse | 1 April 1874 | 31 March 1886 | |
| Glyn Ceiriog | Glyn Valley Tramway | Steam | 15 March 1891 | 6 April 1933 | |
| Harlech | Harlech Tramway | Horse | 1878 | 1886 | |
| Llandudno | Llandudno and Colwyn Bay Electric Railway Ltd | Electric | 19 October 1907 | 24 March 1956 | |
| Llandudno | Great Orme Tramway | Cable | 31 July 1902 | in operation | |
| Pwllheli | Pwllheli Corporation Tramways | Horse | 24 July 1899 | c. September 1920 | |
| Pwllheli | Pwllheli and Llanbedrog Tramway | Horse | 1 August 1896 | 28 October 1927 | |
| Wrexham | Wrexham District Tramways | Horse | 1 November 1876 | 26 April 1901 | |
| Wrexham | Wrexham and District Electric Tramways | Electric | 4 April 1903 | 31 March 1927 |
South Wales
| Location | Name of system | Traction type | Date | Date | Notes |
| Aberdare | Aberdare Urban District Council Tramways | Electric | 9 October 1913 | 31 March 1935 | |
| Cardiff | Cardiff Tramways Company | Horse | 12 July 1872 | 17 October 1902 | SG |
| Cardiff | Cardiff District and Penarth Harbour Tramways | Horse | 28 November 1881 | 10 February 1903 | SG |
| Cardiff | Cardiff Corporation Tramways | Electric | 2 May 1902 | 19 February 1950 | SG |
| Llanelly (Llanelli) | Llanelly Tramways | Horse | 28 September 1882 | 31 March 1908 | |
| Llanelly (Llanelli) | Llanelly and District Electric Tramways | Electric | 19 July 1911 | 16 February 1933 | SG |
| Merthyr Tydfil | Merthyr Tydfil Electric Tramways | Electric | 6 April 1901 | 23 August 1939 | |
| Neath | Neath and District Tramways Company | Horse | 9 November 1875 | 1899 | SG |
| Neath | Neath Corporation Tramways | Gas | 31 August 1899 | 8 August 1920 | SG. "Gas" refers to town gas, not petrol. One car is preserved locally at the Cefn Coed Colliery Museum. |
| Newport | Newport Tramways Company | Horse | 1 February 1875 30 July 1894 | 28 July 1894 3 November 1903 | |
| Newport | Newport Corporation Tramways | Electric | 9 April 1903 | 5 September 1937 | |
| Pontypridd | Pontypridd and Rhondda Valley Tramway | Horse | Mar 1888 | July 1903 | |
| Pontypridd | Pontypridd Urban District Council Tramways | Electric | 5 March 1905 | 30 August 1931 | |
| Rhondda | Pontypridd and Rhondda Valley Tramway | Horse | Mar 1888 | July 1903 | |
| Rhondda | Rhondda Tramways Company | Electric | 11 July 1908 | 1 February 1934 | |
| Swansea | Swansea Improvements and Tramway Company | Horse | 12 April 1878 | 1901 | SG |
| Swansea | Swansea Improvements and Tramway Company | Steam | 1882 | 1884 | SG |
| Swansea | Swansea Constitution Hill Incline Tramway | Cable | 1898 | 1902 | . Street funicular. |
| Swansea | Swansea Improvements and Tramway Company | Electric | 30 June 1900 | 29 June 1937 | SG |
| Swansea–Mumbles | Swansea and Mumbles Railway, Mumbles Train | Horse | 25 March 1807 1860 | 1826 1877 | then SG. Believed to be the world's first public passenger rail service. Early traction experiments included wind. Passenger service withdrawn 1826, restored 1860 following reconstruction of the line. |
| Swansea–Mumbles | Swansea and Mumbles Railway, Mumbles Train | Steam | 17 August 1877 | 1929 | SG. Two competing undertakings operated service on the line, ca. 1879 – ca. 1898. One used steam traction. The other was compelled to use horse traction. Traction experiments prior to electrification included accumulator, petrol and diesel. |
| Swansea–Mumbles | Swansea and Mumbles Railway, Mumbles Train | Electric | 2 March 1929 | 5 January 1960 | SG. . One car preserved following closure, but scrapped after being vandalised. |
Northern Ireland
Note for Giant's Causeway Tramway: Portrush–Bushmills opened 29 January 1883. Bushmills–Giant's Causeway opened 1 July 1887. World's first use of electric traction with hydroelectric generation. Track built in street in Portrush.
Isle of Man
- List of town tramway systems in Europe – Isle of Man