List of townships in Prince Edward Island

This is a list of townships, known as "lots", for the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island, some of which also act as Prince Edward Island's census subdivisions.

History

After being ceded the island in the Treaty of Paris in 1763, Great Britain immediately sought to bring its own settlers to occupy the vacated Acadian holdings. In 1764, Great Britain ordered a survey of what was then called St. John's Island which was completed in 1766. As with other surveys of Britain's North American territories, the survey of St. John's Island was done with the primary goal of encouraging settlement at minimal cost to the treasury. A feudal system was proposed, along the lines of the European experience with lease-tenure.
Three counties of roughly 500,000 acres : [Prince County, Prince County, Prince Edward Island|Prince Edward Island|Prince], Queens, and Kings; were surveyed, each of which had a "royalty" or shire town. Each county was subdivided into five 100,000 acre parishes - Kings County having four parishes on account of its smaller size - and each parish was further subdivided into roughly 20,000 acre townships or "lots". Each township/lot were to be granted to individuals with certain conditions of settlement. Since more individuals were interested than there were lots available, the government of Great Britain devised a lottery for the sixty four lots being granted.
St. John's Island was renamed to Prince Edward Island on November 29, 1798. After a contentious century of conflict between property owners/landlords and the largely poor peasant leaseholders, the last of the property owners was bought out in the 19th century after financing was made available to the Government of Prince Edward Island expressly for buying out the landlords under Prince Edward Island's Terms of Union for entry into Confederation on July 1, 1873.
Today, the townships/lots continue to exist on paper and in maps as Prince Edward Island's census subdivisions.