List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state


The United States National Historic Landmark Program is designed to recognize and honor the nation's cultural and historical heritage. The program was formally inaugurated with a series of listings on October 9, 1960; as of August 21, 2020, there are 2,597 designated landmarks. A National Historic Landmark is generally a building, district, object, site, or structure, that is officially recognized by the United States government for its national historical significance. A National Historic Landmark District is a historic district that is recognized as an NHL. Its geographic area may include contributing properties that are buildings, structures, sites or objects, and it may include non-contributing properties.
The program is administered by the National Park Service, a branch of the Department of the Interior. The National Park Service determines which properties meet NHL criteria and makes nomination recommendations after an owner notification process. The secretary of the interior reviews nominations and, based on a set of predetermined criteria, makes a decision on NHL designation or a determination of eligibility for designation. Both public and privately owned properties can be designated as NHLs. This designation provides indirect, partial protection of the historic integrity of the properties via tax incentives, grants, monitoring of threats, and other means. Owners may object to the nomination of the property as an NHL. When this is the case the secretary of the interior can only designate a site as eligible for designation.
All NHLs are also included on the National Register of Historic Places, a list of some 80,000 historic properties that the National Park Service deems to be worthy of recognition. The primary difference between an NHL and a NRHP listing is that the NHLs are determined to have national significance, while other NRHP properties are deemed significant at the local or state level.

Tabular listing

Most landmark designations are in one of the 50 states. New York is the state with the most, and New York City, with 114 designations, is the city with the largest number of designations. Of the states, North Dakota has the fewest designations with seven. Three cities have enough listings to warrant lists separate from their respective states.
A small number of designations have been made outside the 50 states. Most of these appear in United States possessions. The Virgin Islands have five listings, Puerto Rico has four, and island possessions in the South Pacific have six. Five listings are found in Pacific island nations with which the U.S. has established a free association agreement, and one listing, the American Legation in Tangier, is found in the unaffiliated Kingdom of Morocco.
State or
region
Number of
landmarks
Earliest
declared
Latest
declared
Example
Alabama39
Alaska50
Arizona47
Arkansas17
California148
Colorado29
Connecticut65
Delaware14
Florida47
Georgia49
Hawaii32
Idaho11
Illinois88
Indiana44
Iowa29
Kansas26
Kentucky33
Louisiana54
Maine44
Maryland76
Massachusetts
192
Michigan42
Minnesota25
Mississippi40
Missouri37
Montana28
Nebraska23
Nevada8
New Hampshire24
New Jersey58
New Mexico46
New York
(New York City alone)
277
North Carolina40
North Dakota7
Ohio76
Oklahoma22
Oregon17
Pennsylvania
(Philadelphia alone)
169
Rhode Island45
South Carolina76
South Dakota16
Tennessee32
Texas50
Utah14
Vermont18
Virginia126
Washington24
West Virginia17
Wisconsin45
Wyoming28
District of Columbia78
19
5
1
Duplicates
Total2,649