List of Indonesian islands by area
This list of Indonesian islands by area includes all Indonesian islands over 500 km2 in descending order by area.
| Island's name | Area | Area | Population | Province, Country or countries |
| New Guinea | 785,753 | 11,818,000 | and | |
| Borneo | 748,168 | 288,869 | 21,258,000 | , and |
| Sumatra | 473,481 | 184,954 | 47,010,000 | |
| Sulawesi | 180,681 | 69,761 | 17,371,783 | |
| Java | 138,794 | 53,589 | 139,448,718 | |
| Timor | 28,418 | 10,972 | 2,786,000 | and |
| Halmahera | 18,040 | 6,865 | 449,938 | |
| Seram | 17,454 | 6,621 | 434,113 | |
| Sumbawa | 14,386 | 5,554 | 1,330,000 | |
| Flores | 14,154 | 5,464 | 1,831,000 | |
| Yos Sudarso | 11,742 | 4,534 | 13,322 | |
| Bangka | 11,413 | 4,407 | 960,692 | |
| Sumba | 10,711 | 4,135 | 686,113 | |
| Buru | 8,473 | 3,271 | 162,116 | |
| Bali | 5,416 | 2,091 | 4,220,000 | |
| Nias | 5,121 | 1,976 | 756,338 | |
| Lombok | 4,625 | 1,786 | 3,160,000 | |
| Belitung | 4,478 | 1,729 | 262,357 | |
| Madura | 4,429 | 1,710 | 3,622,000 | |
| Buton | 4,408 | 1,699 | 447,408 | |
| Siberut | 3,828 | 1,478 | 35,091 | |
| Wetar | 3,600 | 1,390 | 7,937 | |
| Waigeo | 3,154 | 1,218 | ||
| Yamdena | 3,100 | 1,200 | ||
| Taliabu | 2,913 | 1,120 | ||
| Muna | 2,889 | 1,115 | 268,140 | |
| Obi | 2,542 | 981 | ||
| Peleng | 2,345 | 905 | 109,319 | |
| Yapen | 2,278 | 880 | ||
| Morotai | 2,266 | 875 | ||
| Trangan | 2,149 | 830 | ||
| Alor | 2,120 | 819 | 145,299 | |
| Laut | 2,062 | 794 | ||
| Misool | 2,034 | 785 | ||
| Biak | 1,904 | 735 | 112,873 | |
| Bacan | 1,900 | 734 | ||
| Bintan | 1,866 | 720 | 329,659 | |
| Simeulue | 1,754 | 677 | ||
| Kobroor | 1,723 | 665 | ||
| Natuna Besar | 1,720 | 664 | ||
| Salawati | 1,623 | 627 | ||
| Wokam | 1,604 | 619 | ||
| Rantau | 1,597 | 617 | ||
| Rupat | 1,490 | 575 | ||
| Mangole | 1,228 | 474 | ||
| Rote | 1,226 | 473 | ||
| Lembata | 1,270 | 490 | ||
| Padang | 1,109 | 428 | ||
| Bengkalis | 929 | 360 | 108,700 | |
| Rangsang | 908 | 350 | ||
| Pagai Selatan | 900 | 347 | ||
| Lingga | 889 | 343 | ||
| Kabaena | 873 | 337 | ||
| Karakelong | 846 | 327 | ||
| Ambon | 806 | 311 | 441,000 | |
| Singkep | 757 | 292 | ||
| Pantar | 720 | 278 | ||
| Wowoni | 715 | 276 | ||
| Komoran | 695 | 268 | ||
| Selayar | 666 | 261 | ||
| Supiori | 659 | 254 | ||
| Samosir | 630 | 243 | ||
| Pagai Utara | 622 | 240 | ||
| Sipura | 601 | 230 | ||
| Sanana | 558 | 215 | ||
| Sangir | 552 | 213 | ||
| Kai Besar | 550 | 212 | ||
| Adonara | 509 | 197 | 132,345 |