Outline of green politics
The following outline is provided as an overview and topical guide to green politics:
Green politics – political ideology that aims for the creation of an ecologically sustainable society rooted in environmentalism, social liberalism, and grassroots democracy. It began taking shape in the western world in the 1970s; since then Green parties have developed and established themselves in many countries across the globe, and have achieved some electoral success.
Nature of green politics
Green politics can be described as:- activism
- an ideology
- * a political ideology
- a social movement
- * a political movement
- ** part of the environmental movement
Essence of green politics
Contributing philosophies
*Overlapping movements
Green politics shares many ideas with the following movements:- Animal rights movement
- Anti-globalization movement
- Alter-globalization movement
- Climate movement
- Conservation movement
- Environmental movement
- Feminist movement
- Local food movement
- Peace movement
Green schools of thought
Bright green environmentalism
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Deep green environmentalism
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Light green environmentalism
- Free-market environmentalism
- * Eco-capitalism
- ** Sustainable capitalism
- * Georgism
- ** Geolibertarianism
- * Green libertarianism
- Green conservatism
- * Fiscal environmentalism
- Green liberalism
Other
- Eco-feminism
- Eco-nationalism
- * Green Zionism
- Green left
- * Eco-socialism
- Localism
- Queer ecology
- Green syndicalism
Opposition
Religious variants
- Christian environmentalism
- * Eco-theology
- * Evangelical environmentalism
- Islamic environmentalism
- Jewish environmentalism
- Maori environmentalism
- Spiritual ecology
Values and principles
- Four pillars of the Green Party
- * Ecological wisdom
- * Grassroots democracy
- * Nonviolence
- ** Pacifism
- ** Peace movement
- * Social justice
- ** Human rights
- *** Civil liberties
- ** Social equality
- *** Economic egalitarianism
- **** Equal opportunity
- ** Solidarity
- Global Greens Charter
Democracy
- Consensus democracy
- Deliberative democracy
- Direct democracy
- Participatory democracy
- Grassroots democracy
- Bioregional democracy
- Inclusive Democracy
Environment
- Ecotheology
- Environmentalism
- Green building
- Green technology
- Human ecology
- Political ecology
- Social ecology
- Sustainable development
Feminism
Green economics
- Eco-capitalism
- Ecological economics
- Eco-socialism
- Ecotax
- Feminist economics
- Free-market environmentalism
- Georgism
- Geolibertarianism
Policy issues
A few issues affect most of the green parties around the world, and can often inhibit global cooperation. Some affect structure, and others affect policy:- Anti-nuclear
- Bioregionalism
- Biosafety
- Biosecurity
- Electoral reform
- Fundamentalism vs. Realism
- Green transport hierarchy
- Greenwashing
- Indigenous peoples
- Land reform
- Natural capitalism
- Primate extinction
- Prometheanism
- Rainforest destruction
- Safe trade
- Sustainable transport
Organizations
Worldwide
- Friends of the Earth
- Greenpeacean environmentalist non-governmental organization
- Global Greens
- World Ecological Parties
Green federations
The member parties of the Global Greens are organised into four continental federations:- Federation of Green Parties of Africa
- Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas / Federación de los Partidos Verdes de las Américas
- Asia-Pacific Green Network
- European Federation of Green Parties
Europe
- European Green Party
- European Federation of Green Parties/European Free Alliance
- European United Left–Nordic Green Leftsocialist faction in the European Parliament
Green parties in Europe
- Austrian Green Party
- Green Party of Armenia
- Groen!
- Ecolo
- Green Party (Czech Republic)
- Estonian Greens
- Vihreä Liitto
- Les Verts
- Alliance 90/The Greens
- Green Party faction (Bundestag)
- Left-Green Movement
- Green Party (Ireland)
- Federation of the Greens
- Latvian Green Party
- Free List (Liechtenstein)
- Environment Party The Greens (Norway)
- The Greens (Poland)
- Portugal
- * The Greens (Portugal)
- * Partido da Terra
- * Partido da Terra
- Miljöpartiet de Gröna
- Green Party of Switzerland
- Green Liberal Party of Switzerland
- GroenLinks
- The Greens (Netherlands)
- Party of Greens of Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- * Green Party in Northern Ireland
- * Green Party of England and Wales
- ** Wales Green Party
- ** London Green Party
- * Scottish Greens
- Spain
- * Initiative for Catalonia Greens
- * Greens Equo
Africa and Asia
- Ha-Yerukim
- Green Party of Pakistan
- ECOPEACE Party
- Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
- Mazingira Green Party of Kenya
- Rainbow and Greens
- Green Party of Malaysia
- Green Party Taiwan
Americas
Green parties in the Americas
- Green Ecological Party of Mexico
- Green Party of Canada
- * Green Party of British Columbia
- * Green Party of Ontario
- * List of Green party leaders in Canada
- * List of Green politicians who have held office in Canada
- Green Party (United States)
- * Green Committees of Correspondence
- * Greens/Green Party USA
- * Boston Proposal
- * Green Party Central Option
Oceania
- Australian Greens Party
- United Tasmania Party
- Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand
- Values Party
- Wild Greens
Regional variants
African
American
Asian
European
Oceanian
Alliances
Notable persons
Who attained a seat or government position
Americas
- Ingrid Betancourt
- Sergio Fajardo
- Claudia López
- Elizabeth May
- Jill Stein
- Jason West
- Blair Wilson
- Adolfo Aguilar Zínser
Europe
- Natalie Bennett
- Joseph Beuys
- Martin Bursík
- Tim Beaumont
- Daniel Cohn-Bendit
- Vera Dua
- Indulis Emsis
- Joschka Fischer
- Monica Frassoni
- Femke Halsema
- Petra Kelly
- Winfried Kretschmann
- Fritz Kuhn
- Renate Künast
- Brice Lalonde
- Alain Lipietz
- Caroline Lucas
- Ulrike Lunacek
- Noël Mamère
- Robert Cramer
- Åsa Romson
- Paul Rosenmöller
- Claudia Roth
- Otto Schily
- Bart Staes
- Jaromír Štětina
- Jürgen Trittin
- Alexander Van der Bellen
- Raimonds Vējonis
Others
Who are/were otherwise involved in politics
- Jello Biafra
- David Cobb
- Peter Camejo
- Felix Dodds
- Jim Harris
- René Dumont
- Winona LaDuke
- Wangari Maathai
- Ralph Nader
- Jonathon Porritt
- E. F. Schumacher
- Peter Singer
- Charlene Spretnak
Publications
- List of environmental books
- * List of Australian environmental books
- * List of books about energy issues
- * List of books about nuclear issues
- List of environmental journals
- * List of scholarly journals in environmental economics
- * List of environmental law reviews and journals
- ** List of environmental lawsuits
- * List of ornithology journals
- * List of wildlife magazines
- List of environmental periodicals
- List of environmental agreements
- List of environmental reports
- List of environmental websites