List of George Cross recipients


The George Cross is the second highest award of the United Kingdom honours system. It is awarded for gallantry not "in the presence of the enemy" to both members of the British armed forces and to British civilians. Posthumous awards have always been available. It was previously awarded to Commonwealth countries, most of which have established their own honours systems and no longer recommend British honours. It may be awarded to a person of any military rank in any service and to civilians including police, emergency services and merchant seamen. Many of the awards have been personally presented by the British monarch to recipients and in the case of posthumous awards to next of kin. These investitures are usually held at Buckingham Palace.
Initially, the Empire Gallantry Medal recognised acts of the highest bravery but was never considered equal in status to the Victoria Cross. The George Cross succeeded the Empire Gallantry Medal and all those living who had been awarded the medal, and all posthumous awards from the outbreak of World War II, were obliged to exchange their medal for the George Cross. In 1971, the living recipients of either the Albert Medal for Lifesaving or Edward Medal, that respectively recognised the saving of life and acts of bravery following industrial accidents, were invited to exchange their medals for the George Cross; 24 recipients elected not to exchange their medals.
Since the Second World War most Commonwealth realms have instituted their own honours systems with the second highest award being for gallantry not in the face of the enemy. In 1972, Canada created the Cross of Valour for Canadian citizens; in 1975 Australia, inspired by Canada, created a similar award with the same name in the Australian Honours System, the Cross of Valour. Recipients of the Canadian and Australian awards both use the postnominal CV. Unlike the GC within British honours, the majority of Canadian CV awards and all Australian CV awards have been to civilians. The Australian Government ceased recommendations for British awards in 1983 and the last two Australian state governments ceased recommendations in 1989. During the period when Australian states made recommendations for British awards, the Governor of Victoria recommended a GC which was granted. The award gazetted in 1978 was for 39 years the most recent award to a living civilian, until the award in 2017 to Dominic Troulan. On 5 October 1992, the Australian Prime Minister announced that Australian governments would make no further recommendations for British honours with British awards to Australians after that date being treated as foreign awards. The Queen on the recommendation of the Governor-General of New Zealand awarded the New Zealand Cross, instituted in 1999 to four individuals. There were two awards in 1999 and another two awards in 2021. The postnominal is NZC.
There have been 407 George Cross awards, including two special awards, but no honorary awards. Some recipients serving in British forces were foreign born, including Albert Guérisse, Violette Szabo, and Noor Inayat Khan. All three served within the Special Operations Executive during World War II. As of November 2023 there are 12 living recipients.

Individual awards

This list contains all George Cross recipients including former recipients of the Empire Gallantry Medal, the Albert Medal or the Edward Medal who exchanged their earlier award for the George Cross.
The table defaults to sorting alphabetically by name. When sorting by the heading "Rank ", military ranks take precedence, followed by police ranks and then all civilian roles. Military ranks are sorted by the comparative rank of the recipient within the British Armed Forces, where the Royal Navy takes precedence, followed by the British Army and then Royal Air Force.
It is customary for Indian and Nepalese names to be written with the family name first, which is followed below unless their citation dictates otherwise.
NameRank OrganisationAwardDate gazettedImage
LieutenantRoyal NavyAM12 March 1920
Deck HandRoyal Naval ReserveAM12 December 1917
InspectorRiver Traffic Police, Calcutta, BengalEGM1 February 1937
Lance SergeantBritish ArmyEGM4 August 1931
Detachment LeaderAir Raid PrecautionsGC30 September 1940
KaidTransjordan Frontier ForceEGM3 January 1939
NurseAM19 November 1935
MinerBentley Colliery Mine Rescue TeamEM30 September 1932
Chief Engine Room Artificer First ClassRoyal NavyEGM8 June 1939
Flying OfficerRoyal Air ForceEGM12 April 1929
Second LieutenantBritish ArmyEGM17 September 1940
Captain 7th Rajput RegimentGC18 April 1946*
Lieutenant Royal EngineersGC30 September 1941
Temporary Sub-LieutenantRoyal Naval Volunteer ReserveGC27 December 1940
LieutenantRoyal NavyAM2 August 1928
Leading AircraftmanRoyal Air ForceEGM9 November 1928
AM21 December 1917
Ashraf-un-Nisa BegumEGM1 February 1937
CorporalBritish ArmyEGM25 July 1939
Awang anak RawengIban TrackerFederation of MalayaGC20 November 1951
DriverBritish RailwaysGC7 May 1957*
Temporary Sub-LieutenantRoyal Naval Volunteer ReserveGC27 December 1940
Sergeant 3rd ClassNew South Wales Police ForceGC29 October 1946*
LieutenantBritish ArmyAM30 September 1927
Trainee CoalminerEM22 November 1929
Sub-LieutenantRoyal Naval Volunteer ReserveAM20 August 1918
Sub-Inspector Punjab PoliceEGM1 January 1932
DoctorEM16 April 1943
Colliery workerGC16 December 1952
SergeantDesert Air ForceGC5 November 1946*
Major Royal EngineersGC22 January 1941
Naik Indian ArmyEGM1 January 1938
Lance Corporal British ArmyEGM27 November 1936
Sergeant Indian ArmyEGM25 November 1930
Colliery AgentEM17 April 1936
Senior Engineering Officer merchant seamanAM17 August 1943
EM1 May 1942
Trooper Indian ArmyEGM24 July 1931
EM17 April 1936
EGM3 May 1927
**InspectorMetropolitan Police ForceGC27 September 1974
SergeantRoyal Air ForceGC16 December 1947*
EGM20 December 1930
Second LieutenantRoyal EngineersGC17 June 1958*
Sub-Inspector Punjab PoliceEGM1 January 1932
ShriEGM19 June 1934
Major Royal Army Ordnance CorpsGC11 October 1946
Private British ArmyEGM23 June 1936
EM21 November 1947
Captain Royal EngineersGC15 April 1941*
CoxswainCromer LifeboatEGM30 June 1924
Mulazim Trans-Jordan Frontier ForceEGM30 June 1939
EM4 February 1938
EM4 February 1938
Major Indian ArmyEGM8 May 1934
Lieutenant Royal Naval Volunteer ReserveGC20 June 1944
Radio OfficerMerchant NavyGC6 October 1953*
Sub-LieutenantRoyal Naval ReserveGC27 June 1941
Private British ArmyEGM19 November 1935
EM13 January 1948
2nd Lieutenant British ArmyAM4 January 1918
Lieutenant Royal Flying CorpsAM11 January 1918
Mate Royal NavyAM27 April 1920
EGM3 June 1925
MajorEGM30 June 1924
DoctorAM28 September 1948
Lance Sergeant British ArmyEGM17 September 1940
Factory Development OfficerMinistry of SupplyGC26 September 1944
Second LieutenantRoyal EngineersGC22 January 1941*
Leading Aircraftman Royal Air ForceEGM5 July 1940
Flight Sergeant Royal Flying CorpsAM26 April 1918
AM7 July 1922
Petty Officer Royal NavyEGM18 June 1926
Private British ArmyEGM2 June 1923
EM10 February 1948
Flight Lieutenant Royal Air ForceGC21 January 1944
Assistant Civil EngineerAir Ministry Works Department, Middle East CommandEGM8 March 1940
EGM5 May 1939
EGM3 May 1927
EM5 August 1938
ApprenticeMerchant NavyGC20 July 1943*
AM30 December 1919
TeacherSherrardswood SchoolGC7 December 1976*
Pilot Officer Royal Air ForceEGM21 December 1937
Midshipman Royal NavyEGM1 January 1930
LieutenantRoyal Navy, HMS PenelopeGC17 November 1942
LieutenantBritish Army, Royal EngineersAM19 November 1935
BoilermanGC10 September 1943*
EM1 June 1923
EM15 May 1928
EGM25 February 1936
**Lance Corporal40 Commando, Royal Marines ReserveGC24 July 2008
Sub-LieutenantRoyal Naval ReserveGC20 December 1940
MinerBentley CollieryEM30 September 1932
FiremanNational Fire ServiceGC5 February 1946*
Lieutenant Royal EngineersGC30 September 1940
Leading Seaman Royal Naval ReserveAM23 March 1918
Lieutenant Royal Marine Light InfantryAM7 January 1919
Captain King's Shropshire Light InfantryEGM8 May 1934
Squadron LeaderRoyal Air Force Volunteer ReserveGC4 February 1947
Ditto RamSowarCentral India HorseGC13 December 1945*
EM23 February 1940
PorterSouth Eastern Hospital, LondonGC17 January 1941*
Tram DriverMetropolitan Transport Trust, Hobart, TasmaniaGC11 October 1960*
Leading Aircraftman Royal Air ForceEGM27 March 1931
Squadron LeaderRoyal Air ForceGC7 January 1941
ShriEGM3 June 1931
Senior Shipwright DiverHM Dockyard, PortsmouthEGM1 February 1937
Private4th Battalion, Parachute RegimentGC9 November 1943*
Captain1st Bahawalpur Infantry, British Indian ArmyGC23 May 1946
LieutenantRoyal Army Ordnance CorpsGC24 December 1940
Sub-LieutenantRoyal Naval Volunteer ReserveGC23 January 1941
Acting Bombardier British ArmyEM22 January 1918
Chief Petty OfficerHMS VernonGC20 December 1940*
Lieutenant British ArmyAM18 July 1919
Private British ArmyEGM19 November 1935
District CommissionerTerritory of Papua New GuineaGC1 February 1972*
FiremanLondon Auxiliary Fire ServiceGC8 August 1941
Sub-Lieutenant Royal Naval Volunteer ReserveAM31 January 1919
Gunner British ArmyAM8 May 1928
Detective ConstableMetropolitan Police ForceGC6 January 1953
EGM26 July 1940
Constable Cardiff City Police ForceAM15 October 1948
LieutenantHMS Petard, Royal NavyGC14 September 1943*
Rais Trans-Jordan Frontier ForceEGM12 July 1938
Fireman merchant seamanAM18 March 1919
**TrooperBlues and RoyalsGC31 October 2003
EM15 August 1939
CoxswainGorleston LifeboatEGM30 June 1924
EM26 January 1926
Farm labourerEM8 December 1944
Sergeant British ArmyAM21 August 1917
Captain Royal ScotsGC18 April 1946*
Lieutenant7th Wiltshire Battalion, Home GuardGC27 November 1942*
Deputy Party LeaderLondon County Council Heavy Rescue ServiceGC20 February 1945
Staff Nurse Territorial Force Nursing ServiceAM31 January 1919
Assistant Attorney GeneralHong Kong Colonial ServiceGC29 October 1946*
Aircraftman 1st Class Royal Air ForceEGM5 July 1940
Sub-Inspector Punjab PoliceEGM3 June 1931
Temporary Lieutenant Royal Naval Volunteer ReserveAM11 August 1942
AM8 February 1927
SergeantRoyal EngineersGC22 January 1941*
LieutenantRoyal Naval Volunteer ReserveGC9 June 1942
Aircraftman 1st ClassRoyal Air ForceGC3 October 1950*
DriverLondon and North Eastern RailwayGC25 July 1944
**Police ConstableMetropolitan Police ForceGC23 May 1967
Captain Metropolitan Police ForceGC1 October 1976*
Leading Seaman Royal NavyAM26 January 1943
EGM4 June 1934
LieutenantHMS Vernon, Royal Australian Naval Volunteer ReserveGC19 September 1944
LieutenantHMS Vernon, Royal Naval Volunteer ReserveGC15 September 1942
EM17 June 1930
LieutenantHMS Vernon, Royal Australian Naval Volunteer ReserveGC30 April 1946
Flg Off. Royal Air ForceEGM11 November 1939
Leading AircraftmanRoyal Canadian Air ForceGC11 June 1942*
Flight LieutenantRoyal Air ForceGC19 April 1946*
Flying OfficerRoyal Canadian Air ForceGC13 March 1945*
Able SeamanHMS Petard, Royal NavyGC14 September 1943*
Apprentice merchant seamanAM2 February 1943
SergeantNew Zealand PoliceGC19 December 1991*
**Colour SergeantRoyal MarinesGC31 July 2015
EM20 January 1939
Sergeant British ArmyEGM2 June 1923
Private22nd Australian Garrison BattalionGC1 September 1950*
Acting Sergeant British ArmyEM22 January 1918
Staff OfficerAir Raid PrecautionsGC17 December 1940
Air StewardessBritish Overseas Airways CorporationGC8 August 1969*
Able Seaman Royal NavyEGM1 January 1931
Civilian Armament InstructorAir MinistryGC3 January 1941
Air Mechanic Ist Class Royal Flying CorpsAM19 May 1916
Colliery WorkerEM22 June 1917
Able Seaman Royal NavyAM29 June 1943
Cadet Royal Naval ReserveAM8 July 1941
Yuzbashi Sudan Defence ForceEGM23 June 1936
Section LeaderCivil Defence Rescue ServiceGC17 July 1945
Sub-OfficerGibraltar Dockyard Fire ServiceGC20 November 1951*
EGM3 May 1927
CorporalRoyal Canadian EngineersGC2 April 1943*
Lance Corporal British ArmyEGM19 November 1935
Mine ManagerLoftus Ironstone MineEM26 May 1936
Lieutenant CommanderHMS St Angelo, Royal NavyGC16 June 1942*
Sub-Lieutenant Royal Naval Volunteer ReserveEGM2 August 1940
Aircraftman First ClassRoyal Air ForceGC21 January 1941
CorporalManchester Regiment GC23 March 1945*
Ordinary Seaman Royal NavyAM2 September 1941
SergeantRoyal New Zealand Infantry RegimentGC11 October 1974*
DriverRoyal Army Service CorpsGC26 June 1947*
**Staff SergeantRoyal Logistic CorpsGC19 March 2010
EM16 May 1941
Lieutenant Royal NavyEGM12 November 1937
EM20 July 1948
Sergeant British ArmyAM4 January 1918
Shawish Blue Nile Province PoliceEGM2 March 1934
Section Commander30th Warwickshire Battalion, Home GuardGC27 May 1941*
Islam-ud-DinLance Naik9th Jat Regiment, British Indian ArmyGC5 October 1945*
EM8 October 1940
EGM23 June 1936
CaptainRoyal Army Ordnance CorpsGC24 December 1940
**Staff Sergeant MajorBritish ArmyRoyal Army Ordnance CorpsGC6 November 1990
OverseerMohpani Coal Mine, IndiaEM19 March 1926
Commander Royal NavyEGM23 December 1939*
EM9 September 1938
Private22nd Australian Garrison BattalionGC1 September 1950*
AM16 October 1930
Assistant River SurveyorPort Commissioners, Calcutta, BengalEGM1 February 1937
Able SeamanMerchant NavyGC10 February 1948*
MajorRoyal Armoured CorpsGC9 November 1943*
Security GuardBritish Rail Engineering LimitedGC15 August 1975*
EM20 December 1938
Chief Petty Officer Royal Naval Air ServiceAM14 January 1916
Acting Shawish Berber Province PoliceEGM29 September 1925
Assistant Section Officer, WAAF; Ensign, FANYSpecial Operations ExecutiveGC5 April 1949*
FusilierRoyal Northumberland FusiliersGC13 April 1954
EM20 October 1931
Kirpa RamNaikFrontier Force Regiment, British Indian ArmyGC15 March 1946*
Ordinary SeamanRoyal NavyAM12 December 1917
CaptainSomerset Light InfantryGC10 September 1946*
EM10 May 1949
SergeantRoyal Air Force Volunteer ReserveGC11 March 1941
EM5 May 1939
EM9 December 1927
EM2 March 1926
Lieutenant Royal NavyEGM16 August 1940*
** Boy 1st Class Royal NavyAM8 February 1949
Lance Sergeant British ArmyEGM19 November 1935
Chief Petty Officer Royal NavyAM15 June 1948
PrivateRoyal Australian RegimentGC30 December 1955*
Petty Officer Royal NavyEGM23 December 1927
Staff Sgt Royal Tank CorpsEGM3 July 1926
EM1 November 1949
EGM5 December 1924
MajorRoyal EngineersGC11 March 1943
CaptainMerchant NavyGC8 September 1942
Mata Din Lance-Naik Indian ArmyEGM19 November 1935
CaptainRoyal Australian Corps of SignalsGC28 November 1947*
Lieutenant Commander Royal NavyAM11 November 1929
Leading Seaman Royal NavyAM25 November 1947
Aircraftman Royal Australian Air ForceAM18 February 1938
Private British ArmyEGM25 July 1939
EM13 June 1919
EGM31 May 1940*
Boatswain Royal NavyAM27 July 1943
Corporal Royal Air ForceEGM19 July 1940
AM23 July 1909
FltCadet Royal Air ForceEGM18 October 1929
Corporal Royal Air ForceEGM12 April 1929
EM29 December 1931
Experimental OfficerMinistry of SupplyGC3 December 1940
Able Seaman Royal NavyAM29 April 1941
Air Raid WardenAir Raid PrecautionsGC17 January 1941*
Able Seaman Royal NavyEGM16 August 1940*
Sub-LieutenantRoyal Naval Volunteer ReserveGC14 January 1941
Private British ArmyEGM2 June 1923
EGM2 January 1933
Acting 2nd Hand Royal Naval ReserveAM29 April 1941
Sub-Lieutenant Royal Naval Volunteer ReserveGC27 December 1940
EM4 July 1924
Constable Royal Ulster ConstabularyEGM3 June 1924
FiremanCity of Birmingham Fire BrigadeGC28 March 1941
Special ConstableCoventry ConstabularyGC13 December 1940
Private British ArmyEGM25 February 1938
LieutenantRoyal Australian Naval Reserve attached HMS VernonGC3 November 1942
Squadron LeaderRoyal Air Force Volunteer ReserveGC17 December 1940*
Nafar Khartoum Police ForceEGM12 December 1924
JournalistThe PeopleGC29 June 1965*
CaptainGrenadier GuardsGC13 February 1979*
NaikBritish Indian Army8th Gurkha RiflesEGM19 November 1935
PrivateBritish ArmyRoyal Tank CorpsEGM1 February 1937
Sol Khartoum Police ForceEGM12 December 1924
LieutenantRoyal Naval Volunteer ReserveGC4 March 1941
Acting Mate Royal NavyAM1 March 1918
Colonel The Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own)GC18 April 1946*
BrigadierSpecial Operations ExecutiveGC1 March 1946*
FiremanLondon and North Eastern RailwayGC25 July 1944*
Able Seaman Royal NavyEGM1 January 1930
EM21 November 1944
**CaptainBritish ArmyRoyal Logistic CorpsGC23 March 2006
Lieutenant-CommanderSpecial Operations ExecutiveGC5 November 1946
DriverBritish RailGC19 October 1965*
Explosive WorkerRoyal Gunpowder FactoryEGM6 February 1940
Dick Oliver Leading Seaman Royal NavyAM2 August 1928
EGM9 October 1934
SpHd.Cons Ulster Special ConstabularyEGM3 June 1924
Leading AircraftmanRoyal Air Force Volunteer ReserveGC10 July 1942*
ReverendEGM30 June 1924
Pilot Officer Royal Air Force Volunteer ReserveEGM6 August 1940
SergeantRoyal Air Force Volunteer ReserveGC2 April 1943*
LieutenantRoyal Canadian EngineersGC17 December 1940
Corporal Women's Auxiliary Air ForceEGM19 July 1940
EM20 October 1925
Pir Khan Subedar-Major Indian ArmyEGM28 June 1940
EM17 April 1936
**ConstableVictoria PoliceGC4 July 1978
Squadron LeaderRoyal Air Force Volunteer ReserveGC1 April 1947*
EM22 November 1929
Flight LieutenantRoyal Air ForceGC23 October 1951*
2nd Lieutenant British ArmyAM3 January 1919
Havildar9th Jat Regiment, British Indian ArmyGC10 September 1946*
BabuEGM1 January 1935
BombardierRoyal ArtilleryGC23 September 1941*
Chief Officer merchant seamanAM25 May 1943
SergeantGC26 May 1944*
Lieutenant British ArmyEGM17 September 1940
Sergeant Royal Flying CorpsAM1 January 1918
AM6 July 1923
SuperintendentLancashire ConstabularyGC14 November 1972*
Randolph Gordon Ridling Lieutenant New Zealand ArmyAM9 December 1919
AM3 October 1944
Sergeant Bombay Police ForceEGM3 June 1931
Acting Flight Commander Royal Naval Air ServiceAM18 June 1918
EM20 July 1948
AsstSurgeon Indian ArmyEGM2 June 1923
Chief Petty OfficerRoyal Australian NavyGC19 March 1965*
Staff Sergeant Royal Army Ordnance CorpsGC11 October 1946
Air CommodoreRoyal Canadian Air ForceGC27 October 1944
Wing CommanderRoyal Air Force Volunteer ReserveGC10 August 1943
Lance-Corporal22nd Battalion (New Zealand)GC24 December 1948*
Lieutenant-CommanderHMS PresidentGC20 December 1940*
Special Operations ExecutiveGC20 August 1946
DoctorEM19 August 1937
EM8 October 1940
Staff SergeantRoyal Logistic CorpsGC19 March 2010*
Corporal Pioneer CorpsGC8 July 1941
MajorSpecial Operations ExecutiveGC12 September 1946*
Explosive WorkerRoyal Gunpowder FactoryEGM6 February 1940
EM20 July 1948
**LieutenantRoyal MarinesGC3 October 2014
EM14 February 1930
PrivateSomerset Light InfantryGC13 June 1944*
Wing CommanderRoyal Air ForceGC21 January 1941
EM28 June 1940
MemberCivil Defence Rescue ServiceGC30 May 1944
SignalmanRoyal Corps of SignalsGC19 October 1945*
MinerBentley CollieryEM30 September 1932
Ordinary SeamanHMS VernonGC23 January 1941*
Detail fitterGC29 June 1965*
Leading AircraftmanRoyal Canadian Air ForceGC7 January 1944*
Private British ArmyWest Yorkshire RegimentAM19 November 1935
Deck Hand Royal Naval ReserveAM16 May 1918
Police ConstableMetropolitan PoliceGC21 October 1958
Lieutenant Colonel British ArmyEGM26 June 1928
Principal Officer HM Prison ServiceEGM23 October 1928
Chief OfficerMerchant NavyGC23 November 1943
MajorBritish ArmyRoyal Army Ordnance CorpsGC11 January 1972
SubramanianSubedarQueen Victoria's Own Madras Miners & SappersGC30 June 1944*
Chief Field Research and Experimental OfficerMinistry of SupplyGC18 July 1941*
MinerBentley CollieryEM30 September 1932
Explosive WorkerRoyal Gunpowder FactoryEGM6 February 1940
LieutenantRoyal Australian Naval Volunteer ReserveGC3 August 1943
Lieutenant, FANYSpecial Operations ExecutiveGC17 December 1946*
Shawish Khartoum Police ForceEGM12 December 1924
2nd Lieutenant British ArmyEGM17 September 1940
EGM19 June 1934
VolcanologistCommonwealth Bureau of Mineral ResourcesGC22 April 1952
CaptainEGM9 July 1937
Newspaper advertising representativeGC1 August 1950*
Sub-LieutenantRoyal Naval Volunteer ReserveGC14 January 1941
Assistant SurveyorBentley CollieryEM30 September 1932
EM31 March 1931
EGM2 March 1934
EM6 February 1934
CaptainRoyal Army Medical CorpsGC2 February 1945*
EM28 June 1940
Flg Off. Royal Air ForceEGM6 August 1940
EGM6 September 1932
Private British ArmyEGM2 June 1923
**Security ConsultantGC16 June 2017
Able SeamanRoyal NavyGC14 January 1941
ShunterGreat Western RailwayGC24 January 1941
LieutenantRoyal Naval Volunteer ReserveGC27 June 1941
Radio Officer merchant seamanEGM13 October 1939
EGM18 March 1927
EM14 February 1930
AM1 November 1949
ConstableLancashire ConstabularyGC14 November 1972
Petty Officer Royal NavyAM15 December 1942
Temporary Lieutenant Royal NavyAM8 June 1948
EM6 June 1930
EGM30 December 1922
LieutenantBritish ArmyWest Yorkshire RegimentGC13 April 1954*
EM2 April 1946
Flight Lieutenant Royal Naval Air ServiceAM8 March 1918
Flight Sergeant Royal Air Force Volunteer ReserveEGM5 August 1932
EM9 June 1944
EM24 October 1941
AM13 August 1948
EM5 September 1922
EM30 September 1949
EGM22 October 1926
SergeantBritish ArmyParachute RegimentGC25 May 1971*
EM29 November 1932
Lance Corporal British ArmyAM30 August 1918
EM22 August 1924
Pilot Officer Royal Air ForceEGM31 January 1930
EGM28 June 1940
AM28 March 1911
Flight SergeantRoyal Air Force Volunteer ReserveGC28 September 1948*
Warrant Officer Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer ReserveAM13 April 1945
Corporal3rd Battalion, Parachute RegimentGC15 December 2006*
SapperRoyal EngineersGC30 September 1940
Havildar British ArmyEGM19 November 1935
MinerBentley CollieryEM30 September 1932
Constable Khartoum Police ForceEGM1 January 1932
Wing CommanderRoyal Air Force Volunteer ReserveGC15 February 1946
EM1 January 1917
LieutenantThe Central India Horse (21st King George V's Own Horse)GC20 July 1945*
EM20 July 1948

List of 407 individual George Cross recipients with note whether original or exchange award. The three collective are not listed.

Group awards

By express instruction of King George VI, the Island of Malta has been awarded the George Cross collectively in perpetuity. In a letter to Malta's Governor dated 15 April 1942, King George VI awarded the George Cross "to the Island Fortress of Malta to bear witness to a heroism and devotion that will long be famous in history". Dobbie replied: "By God's help Malta will not weaken but will endure until victory is won."
In a similar manner, Queen Elizabeth II awarded the Royal Ulster Constabulary the George Cross on 23 November 1999. Buckingham Palace announced that it was awarded "to honour the courage and dedication of the officers of the Royal Ulster Constabulary and their families who have shared their hardship". Queen Elizabeth II presented it in person at Hillsborough Castle, County Down. On 4 November 2001, the Royal Ulster Constabulary was reorganised and renamed as the Police Service of Northern Ireland with most former RUC officers remaining in the new organisation.
On 5 July 2021, on the 73rd anniversary of the NHS, and during the global COVID-19 pandemic, the Queen awarded the George Cross to the National Health Service staff of the United Kingdom. The Queen wrote in a personal message: "It is with great pleasure, on behalf of a grateful nation, that I award the George Cross to the National Health Services of the United Kingdom. This award recognises all NHS staff, past and present, across all disciplines and all four nations. Over more than seven decades, and especially in recent times, you have supported the people of our country with courage, compassion and dedication, demonstrating the highest standards of public service. You have our enduring thanks and heartfelt appreciation. Elizabeth R."

General

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