Outline of the Chernobyl disaster
The following outline provides an overview of and topical guide to the Chernobyl disaster, a nuclear accident that occurred on 26 April 1986, when the no. 4 reactor of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, located near Pripyat, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union, exploded during a test. The explosion and reactor core fire spread radioactive contaminants across the Soviet Union and Europe. An exclusion zone was formed around the plant, evacuating over 100,000 people primarily from the cities of Pripyat and Chernobyl. With dozens of direct casualties, it is one of only two nuclear energy accidents rated at the maximum severity on the International Nuclear Event Scale. The response involved more than 500,000 personnel and cost an estimated 18billion rubles. It remains the worst nuclear disaster and the most expensive disaster in history, with an estimated cost of
US$700 billion.
Overview
- Pronunciation: Chernobyl disaster ; also known as Chornobyl disaster
- Name: Chernobyl disaster or Chernobyl nuclear accident; also Chornobyl disaster or Chornobyl nuclear accident
- Date: 26 April 1986
- Location: Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, Pripyat, Chernobyl Raion, Kiev Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Disaster
- Comparison of Chernobyl and other radioactivity releases
- * Comparison of the Chernobyl and Fukushima nuclear accidents
- Effects of the Chernobyl disaster
- Chernobyl necklace
- Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident, adopted in direct response to Chernobyl
- Cultural impact of the Chernobyl disaster
- Deaths due to the Chernobyl disaster
- Individual involvement in the Chernobyl disaster
- * List of Heroes of Ukraine — liquidators of the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster
- Radiophobia
- Threat of the Dnieper reservoirs
Russo-Ukrainian War
Places and geography
Power plant
- Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant
- :Chernobyl Reactors 5 and 6
- Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant sarcophagus
- Chernobyl New Safe Confinement
Exclusion zone
- Chernobyl exclusion zone, also known as the Zone of Alienation
- Pripyat, abandoned city
- Chernobyl, semi-abandoned city
- Kopachi, abandoned village
- Poliske, abandoned town
- Red Forest
Other
- Slavutych, city established in 1986 after the disaster
- Elephant's Foot (Chernobyl), an extremely radioactive lump of corium in the reactor
Media
Non-fiction
The Bell of Chernobyl, a documentary film, a documentary filmChernobyl: Consequences of the Catastrophe for People and the Environment, a Russian scientific publicationChernobyl Heart, a documentary filmChornobyl.3828, a Ukrainian documentary filmThe Russian Woodpecker, a documentary film- TORCH report, a scientific reportThe Truth About Chernobyl, a memoir bookVoices from Chernobyl: The Oral History of a Nuclear Disaster, a bookVoices from Chernobyl, a documentary filmWhite Horse, a documentary filmChernobyl: The Lost Tapes, a 2022 documentary
Fiction
Aurora, a 2006 filmCall of Duty 4: Modern Warfare, a video gameChernobyl, a 2019 TV seriesChernobyl, a novel by Frederik PohlChernobyl: Abyss, a 2021 Russian disaster filmChernobyl Diaries, a 2012 disaster horror filmChernobyl: Zone of Exclusion, a Russian TV seriesChernobylite, a 2021 science fiction survival video game', a 1990 Soviet film- '
Organizations
- Bellesrad
- Chernobyl Children's Project International
- Chernobyl Forum
- Chernobyl Recovery and Development Programme
- Chernobyl Shelter Fund
- Commission for Independent Research and Information on Radioactivity
- Friends of Chernobyl's Children
- List of Chernobyl-related charities
- Ukrainian National Chernobyl Museum
- Chernobyl 2000
People
- Individual involvement in the Chernobyl disaster
- Aleksandr Akimov, block 4 shift leader
- Yury Bandazhevsky, Belarusian scientist who was jailed 4 years possibly because of his investigations on Chernobyl's consequences
- Viktor Bryukhanov, plant director
- Anatoly Dyatlov, plant vice chief engineer, the test supervisor
- Elena Filatova, Ukrainian photographer known for her website, containing a photo-essay of purported solo motorcycle rides through Chernobyl's zone of alienation
- Nikolai Fomin, plant chief engineer
- Vasily Ignatenko, firefighter
- Valery Khodemchuk, shift circulating pump operator
- Viktor Kibenok, firefighter shift leader
- Valery Legasov, chief of the investigation committee of the Chernobyl disaster
- Liquidator (Chernobyl), people who took part in the liquidation of the consequences of the disaster
- Vassili Nesterenko, physicist from Belarus involved as a liquidator, and working on the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster
- Vladimir Pikalov, headed the Chemical Troops of the USSR, on-scene military commander
- Volodymyr Pravyk, firefighter
- Adi Roche, chief executive of the charity Chernobyl Children International
- Boris Shcherbina, Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, supervised the crisis management
- Wladimir Tchertkoff, Journalist who made documentary films featuring the liquidators
- Leonid Telyatnikov, firefighter, head of the plant fire department
- Leonid Toptunov, shift reactor control engineer