Chernobyl Reactors 5 and 6
Chernobyl Reactors 5 and 6 are unbuilt reactors, a part of Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant's third generation phase. Intended as RBMK-1000 units capable of approximately 1,000 megawatts each, construction began on 1 July 1981 and was partially completed by the time of the Chernobyl disaster on 26 April 1986. The reactors were abandoned afterwards, with the decommissioning of the Chernobyl Plant in 2000 ending the possibility of their completion.
History
Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant's original Soviet plan consisted of 12 units, and that units 5 and 6 were phase three of the plan. At the time, only two phases were complete, reactors 1, 2, 3 and 4. Both units were intended to be RBMK-1000 and would generate approximately 1,000 megawatts each, and also be supported by two cooling towers located south-east from the reactors. They were side-by-side in the same way as reactors 3–4 were built. They also shared a water chemistry plant, a gas circuit plant, and an engine hall.On 1 July 1981, construction on the fifth unit began with an estimated cost of 500 million Soviet rubles. Russian hydrotechnical design firm, Hydroproject was in charge of the construction of both units. Unit 6 also shortly began on 1 July 1983. Unit 5 was scheduled to become operational on 7 November 1986, and reactor 6 in 1994 inside a new block of buildings. The two RBMK-1000 units measured tall and in diameter, and were installed with two large portal cranes.
The cooling pond used by units 1 to 4 was not big enough, and engineers saw that it was not possible to expand the pond. It was decided that constructing two cooling towers would be less costly and more efficient. In May 1984, the responsible fire department of Kyiv Oblast criticised the fire safety in the two units, which was not planned according to regulatory standards. While corresponding adjustments were mandated, the deficiencies were not addressed by the designer, Gidroproject. In February 1985, an accident occurred at Block 5 when a thick roof slab measuring and weighing came loose from its anchorage and fell. This was due to a miscalculation, and the repair of the slab cost 7,300 rubles.
At 8 am of the Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster, 286 construction workers continued construction work, unaware of the disaster as the glow of fire was not visible. Construction work soon stopped, only to resume on 10 October 1986, however six months later on 24 April 1987, the work was halted again. During an unprecedented public hearing in April 1987, over 60 experts and scientists from the Ukrainian Academy of Science signed a petition opposing the completion of units 5 and 6 to the Ministry of Atomic Energy. They opposed the construction as it took place on environmental grounds, and feared that radiation could spread even more. Finally on 23 May 1989, a decision was made to discontinue the construction of both reactors, writing off 500 million rubles. At the time, reactor 5 was approximately 70% completed, while reactor 6 was only 20% completed. The dismantling of both units was rushed, as radiation levels were increasing, and no record has been made if the holding pools in unit 5 ever received the depleted uranium fuel bars.