Liotyphlops


Liotyphlops is a genus of blind snakes in the family Anomalepididae. The genus is native to Central America and South America. Currently, 12 species are recognized as valid.

Geographic range

Species of Liotyphlops occur in Central America and South America, from Costa Rica southward to Paraguay.

Taxonomy

Head scutellation characters are important for the identification of Liotyphlops species based on external morphology. The genus is characterized by fossorial and cryptozooic habits and is primarily nocturnal.

Species

The following species are recognized as valid within the genus Liotyphlops.
SpeciesTaxon authorCommon nameGeographic range
Liotyphlops albirostris T—Southern Central America and northern South America. Also found on Curaçao.
Liotyphlops anops—Colombia.
Liotyphlops argaleusDixon & Kofron, 1984—Colombia.
Liotyphlops bondensisArmando’s blindsnakeColombia
Liotyphlops caissaraCenteno, Sawaya & Germano, 2010—Brazil
Liotyphlops haadiSilva-Haad, Franco & Maldonado, 2008—Colombia
Liotyphlops palauophisMarra Santos, 2023—Colombia
Liotyphlops schubartiVanzolini, 1948—Brazil.
Liotyphlops tayloriMarra-Santos & Reis, 2018—Brazil.
Liotyphlops ternetzii—Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
Liotyphlops trefautiFreire, Caramasche & Suzart Argôlo, 2007—Brazil
Liotyphlops wilderi—Brazil.

T = Type species
Nota bene: A taxon author in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Liotyphlops.