Licking River (Ohio)

The Licking River is a tributary of the Muskingum River, about 40 mi long, in central Ohio in the United States. Via the Muskingum and Ohio Rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River.

Course

The Licking River is formed at Newark in Licking County by the confluence of its north and south forks including many other small fishable streams.

The North Fork Licking River, about 35 mi long, rises in southwestern Morrow County and initially flows generally east-southeastwardly through Knox County, past Centerburg, into Licking County, where at Utica it turns southwardly and flows past St. Louisville. In Licking County, the North Fork collects the Otter Fork Licking River, which rises in Knox County and flows past Hartford; the Lake Fork Licking River; and the Clear Fork Licking River. The Lake and Clear forks both flow for their entire lengths in Licking County.
The South Fork Licking River, about 30 mi long, rises in southwestern Licking County and initially flows southeastwardly past Pataskala and Kirkersville and briefly enters Fairfield County, where it turns northeastwardly back into Licking County and flows past Heath.

From Newark, the Licking River flows generally eastwardly through the Black Hand Gorge State Nature Preserve into Muskingum County, where it turns southeastwardly. It joins the Muskingum River at Zanesville; the confluence of the two rivers is spanned by a Y-shaped bridge.
Upstream of Zanesville, a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dam causes the river to form Dillon Lake, along which Dillon State Park is located.

River	Location	Time period	Annual mean discharge
North Fork Licking River	USGS stream gauge in Newark	Water years 2011-2019
South Fork Licking River	USGS stream gauge in Heath	Water years 2011-2019
Raccoon Creek	USGS stream gauge in Newark	Water years 2011-2019
Licking River	USGS stream gauge near Dillon Falls	Water years 1985-1991
Licking River	mouth

Jonathan Chapman, aka Johnny Appleseed, planted his first apple orchard near Licking Creek. He took a load of apple seed from Pennsylvania cider presses into the Territory of Ohio in 1801, according to a Harper magazine article written in November 1871, "Johnny Appleseed - A Pioneer Hero" by W.D. Haley.

According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Licking River has also been known as: