Leakesville, Mississippi


Leakesville is a town in and the county seat of Greene County, Mississippi, United States. It is located along the Chickasawhay River. It is served by the junction of Mississippi routes 57 and 63. The population was 3,775 at the 2020 census, and was estimated at 3,743 in 2024.

History

Like most of Mississippi, this area was part of the traditional territory of the historic Choctaw. Under the Indian Removal Act of 1830, they were forced to cede their lands in this area to the United States. The Choctaw were the first of the Southeast Five Civilized Tribes to be removed to Indian Territory, west of the Mississippi River. Some members remained in the state, and their descendants have maintained cultural identity. They gained federal recognition as the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians.
A post office called Leakesville has been in operation since 1829, when European Americans established a settlement here. The town was named for Walter Leake, third governor of Mississippi. The area was developed for cotton plantations in the nineteenth century and remains mostly rural.
In 1927, an African-American man named Bernice Raspberry, aged 23, who had been arrested for alleged improper conduct with a white woman, was taken from the jail and lynched.

Geography

Leakesville is in southeastern Greene County, on the west side of the Chickasawhay River, a south-flowing tributary of the Pascagoula River. Via Mississippi Highway 63, it is south to Lucedale and northwest to Sand Hill. Via Highway 57, it is north to State Line and west to McLain.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of, of which is land and is water.

Demographics

Race / ethnicity Pop. 1990Pop. 2000Pop. 2010% 1990% 2000% 2010
White alone 8378146941,68674.14%79.34%77.28%44.66%
Non-Hispanic or [Latino African Americans|Black or African American] alone 2751991771,98124.36%19.40%19.71%52.48%
Native American or Alaska Native alone 11070.09%0.10%0.00%0.19%
Asian alone 01100.00%0.10%0.11%0.00%
Pacific Islander alone —000—0.00%0.00%0.00%
Other race alone 00010.00%0.00%0.00%0.03%
Mixed race or multiracial —0550—0.00%0.56%1.32%
Hispanic or Latino 161121501.42%1.07%2.34%1.32%
Total1,1291,0268983,775100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%

2020 census

The sudden population increase and shift in racial demographics can be explained by the annexation of the South Mississippi Correctional Institution.
As of the 2020 census, there were 3,775 people, 466 households, and 282 families residing in the town. The population density was. There were 588 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the town was 44.66% White, 52.56% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.95% from some other races and 1.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.32% of the population.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 898 people, 371 households, and _ families residing in the town. The population density was. There were 424 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the town was 78.29% White, 20.04% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.33% from some other races and 1.22% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.34% of the population.

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 1,026 people, 390 households, and 262 families residing in the town. The population density was. There were 463 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the town was 79.92% White, 19.40% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.49% from some other races and 0.00% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.07% of the population.
There were 390 households, out of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.0% were married couples living together, 14.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.6% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.5% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 19.6% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 27.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 71.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 66.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $26,731, and the median income for a family was $33,618. Males had a median income of $30,208 versus $19,167 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,674. About 17.0% of families and 21.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 38.0% of those under age 18 and 12.3% of those age 65 or over.

Government and infrastructure

The Mississippi Department of Corrections South Mississippi Correctional Institution is located in Leakesville.

Education

Leakesville is served by the Greene County School District. Schools include Greene County High School, Leakesville Junior High School, and Leakesville Elementary School.

Notable people