La Bressola
La Bressola is a cultural association founded in Perpignan, France in 1976 to promote a network of community-run schools engaged in Catalan language immersion programs in France, particularly in the comarques of North Catalonia. The first center was opened in Sant Galdric in September 1976. Subsequently, other centers have been opened in Pessillà, El Vernet, Pontellà, Prades, El Soler, Canet and Sant Esteve del Monestir.
Since 1983, the schools of La Bressola have hosted students from two to eleven years. In 2005, they maintained eight educational centers for nursery and primary school children, one of them being, since 2003, the first to impart secondary education in Catalan in France. With seven primary schools and two high school, some 1100 students are currently being taught.
Together with the Calandretas, the Diwan schools, the Seaska and the association ABCM-Zweisprachigkeit, form a confederation of immersive schools in France.
Centers
- Pézilla-la-Rivière, Roussillon
- Nils
- Prades, Conflent
- Saint-Estève, Roussillon
- Perpignan-Sant Galdric, Roussillon
- Perpignan- El Vernet, Roussillon
- Le Soler, Roussillon
- Col·legi Pompeu Fabra del Soler, Roussillon
- Col·legi Mas Rosselló, Canet, Roussillon
Educational system
The schools practice a so-called "active pedagogy" and maintain a comparable level to its French-language counterparts. The administration's relations with the association, which since 1982 has tried to obtain government subsidies, have been difficult because of pressures for the introduction of bilingualism in equal parts. In 1995, the introduction of bilingual education at the end of primary school was agreed to. In 1987, the Generalitat of Catalonia awarded the Honor Award to Lluís Carulla and the Creu de Sant Jordi in 2007.In 1981, a split led to the creation of the association Arrels, directed by Laura Manaut and Pere Manzanares. The general director is Joan Pere Le Bihan.