Demographics of Kuwait
This is a demography of the population of Kuwait.
Expatriates account for around 60% of Kuwait's total population, with Kuwaitis constituting 38%-42% of the total population. The government and some Kuwaiti citizens consider the proportion of expatriates to be a problem, and in 2016 the number of deportations increased. Most were deported for outstaying their residency permits but others also for traffic offences.
Population size and structure
Source:| Year | Kuwaiti Male | Kuwaiti Female | Kuwaiti Total | Non-Kuwaiti Male | Non-Kuwaiti Female | Non-Kuwaiti Total | Total Male | Total Female | Grand Total |
| 1990 | 286,299 | 292,212 | 578,511 | 944,585 | 628,584 | 1,573,169 | 1,230,884 | 920,796 | 2,151,680 |
| 1993 | 325,892 | 331,601 | 657,493 | 682,161 | 305,973 | 988,134 | 1,008,053 | 637,574 | 1,645,627 |
| 1995 | 351,314 | 356,801 | 708,115 | 841,320 | 409,359 | 1,250,679 | 1,192,634 | 766,160 | 1,958,794 |
| 1996 | 363,476 | 368,927 | 732,403 | 914,327 | 447,159 | 1,361,486 | 1,277,803 | 816,086 | 2,093,889 |
| 1998 | 388,687 | 397,323 | 786,010 | 1,002,718 | 482,137 | 1,484,855 | 1,391,405 | 879,460 | 2,270,865 |
| 1999 | 401,433 | 410,822 | 812,255 | 970,865 | 471,834 | 1,442,699 | 1,372,298 | 882,656 | 2,254,954 |
| 2000 | 415,613 | 426,177 | 841,790 | 927,023 | 448,445 | 1,375,468 | 1,342,636 | 874,622 | 2,217,258 |
| 2001 | 429,209 | 441,074 | 870,283 | 960,390 | 478,429 | 1,438,819 | 1,389,599 | 919,503 | 2,309,102 |
| 2002 | 442,310 | 455,975 | 898,285 | 1,020,913 | 500,730 | 1,521,643 | 1,463,223 | 956,705 | 2,419,928 |
| 2003 | 456,226 | 471,460 | 927,686 | 1,098,878 | 520,120 | 1,618,998 | 1,555,104 | 991,580 | 2,546,684 |
| 2004 | 469,327 | 486,907 | 956,234 | 1,240,267 | 557,155 | 1,797,422 | 1,709,594 | 1,044,062 | 2,753,656 |
| 2005 | 486,089 | 506,128 | 992,217 | 1,391,322 | 607,650 | 1,998,972 | 1,877,411 | 1,113,778 | 2,991,189 |
| 2006 | 501,148 | 522,168 | 1,023,316 | 1,510,818 | 648,826 | 2,159,644 | 2,011,966 | 1,170,994 | 3,182,960 |
| 2007 | 516,631 | 537,966 | 1,054,597 | 1,615,273 | 729,767 | 2,345,040 | 2,131,904 | 1,267,733 | 3,399,637 |
| 2008 | 532,566 | 554,985 | 1,087,551 | 1,618,766 | 735,496 | 2,354,262 | 2,151,332 | 1,290,481 | 3,441,813 |
| 2009 | 548,290 | 570,620 | 1,118,910 | 1,591,935 | 774,036 | 2,365,971 | 2,140,225 | 1,344,656 | 3,484,881 |
| 2010 | 563,631 | 584,712 | 1,148,343 | 1,586,716 | 846,995 | 2,433,711 | 2,150,347 | 1,431,707 | 3,582,054 |
| 2011 | 580,558 | 602,616 | 1,183,174 | 1,641,135 | 872,983 | 2,514,118 | 2,221,693 | 1,475,599 | 3,697,292 |
| 2012 | 595,365 | 617,071 | 1,212,436 | 1,705,468 | 905,824 | 2,611,292 | 2,300,833 | 1,522,895 | 3,823,728 |
| 2013 | 610,545 | 631,954 | 1,242,499 | 1,772,413 | 950,232 | 2,722,645 | 2,382,958 | 1,582,186 | 3,965,144 |
| 2014 | 626,256 | 649,601 | 1,275,857 | 1,855,279 | 960,857 | 2,816,136 | 2,481,535 | 1,610,458 | 4,091,993 |
| 2015 | 641,282 | 666,323 | 1,307,605 | 1,964,264 | 967,137 | 2,931,401 | 2,605,546 | 1,633,460 | 4,239,006 |
| 2016 | 656,084 | 681,609 | 1,337,693 | 2,089,302 | 984,129 | 3,073,431 | 2,745,386 | 1,665,738 | 4,411,124 |
| 2017 | 671,012 | 699,001 | 1,370,013 | 2,167,409 | 963,054 | 3,130,463 | 2,838,421 | 1,662,055 | 4,500,476 |
| 2018 | 686,475 | 716,638 | 1,403,113 | 2,253,768 | 964,757 | 3,218,525 | 2,940,243 | 1,681,395 | 4,621,638 |
| 2019 | 700,742 | 731,303 | 1,432,045 | 2,303,549 | 1,040,813 | 3,344,362 | 3,004,291 | 1,772,116 | 4,776,407 |
| 2020 | 714,936 | 745,034 | 1,459,970 | 2,177,731 | 1,033,012 | 3,210,743 | 2,892,667 | 1,778,046 | 4,670,713 |
| 2021 | 729,638 | 759,078 | 1,488,716 | 1,941,628 | 955,373 | 2,897,001 | 2,671,266 | 1,714,451 | 4,385,717 |
| 2022 | 744,238 | 772,838 | 1,517,076 | 2,188,819 | 1,087,673 | 3,276,492 | 2,933,057 | 1,860,511 | 4,793,568 |
| 2023 | 758,716 | 787,065 | 1,545,781 | 2,262,500 | 1,104,990 | 3,367,490 | 3,021,216 | 1,892,055 | 4,913,271 |
The biggest population difficulty in Kuwait involves the Bedoon, stateless people. According to Human Rights Watch in 1995, Kuwait has produced 300,000 stateless Bedoon. Kuwait has the largest number of stateless people in the entire region. The statelessness challenge for the Bedoon in Kuwait is largely sectarian.
According to recent statistics provided by the Central Statistics Bureau, as of January 2024, Kuwait's population reached 4.91 million, an increase of 119,700 from the previous year's 4.79 million. The number of Kuwaiti citizens rose by 28,700 to reach a total of 1.545 million. Specifically, the number of male citizens increased to 758,700, and female citizens reached 787,000. Concurrently, the expatriate population also increased by 90,990, totaling 3.36 million. Amongst the expatriates, the male population reached 2.26 million and the female population 1.1 million.
Structure of the population
Structure of the population :| Age group | Male | Female | Total | % |
| Total | 2,743,617 | 1,720,904 | 4,464,521 | |
| 0-4 | 123,865 | 111,800 | 235,663 | |
| 5-9 | 190,736 | 153,412 | 344,148 | |
| 10-14 | 160,820 | 129,882 | 290,702 | |
| 15-19 | 135,324 | 111,798 | 247,122 | |
| 20-24 | 126,687 | 102,773 | 229,460 | |
| 25-29 | 113,416 | 93,183 | 206,599 | |
| 30-34 | 205,555 | 157,101 | 362,656 | |
| 35-39 | 341,766 | 192,989 | 534,755 | |
| 40-44 | 368,779 | 180,249 | 549,028 | |
| 45-49 | 342,307 | 165,443 | 507,750 | |
| 50-54 | 234,060 | 112,764 | 346,824 | |
| 55-59 | 158,989 | 76,976 | 235,965 | |
| 60-64 | 105,746 | 46,617 | 152,363 | |
| 65-69 | 59,345 | 27,921 | 87,266 | |
| 70-74 | 26,885 | 15,982 | 42,867 | |
| 75-79 | 11,984 | 8,711 | 20,695 | |
| 80+ | 10,839 | 7,912 | 18,751 | |
| Age group | Male | Female | Total | Percent |
| 0-14 | 475,419 | 395,094 | 870,513 | |
| 15-64 | 2,132,629 | 1,239,893 | 3,372,522 | |
| 65+ | 109,053 | 60,526 | 169,579 |
Source:
| Age Group | Kuwaiti Males | Kuwaiti Females | Total Kuwaitis | Non-Kuwaiti Males | Non-Kuwaiti Females | Total Non-Kuwaitis | Total Males | Total Females | Grand Total |
| Less than 1 year | 16,911 | 15,860 | 32,771 | 8,928 | 8,483 | 17,411 | 25,839 | 24,343 | 50,182 |
| 1-4 | 62,966 | 61,810 | 124,776 | 47,627 | 47,086 | 94,713 | 110,593 | 108,896 | 219,489 |
| 5-9 | 87,292 | 82,393 | 169,685 | 75,842 | 71,866 | 147,708 | 163,134 | 154,259 | 317,393 |
| 10-14 | 88,104 | 83,914 | 172,018 | 74,787 | 70,185 | 144,972 | 162,891 | 154,099 | 316,990 |
| 15-19 | 76,609 | 75,089 | 151,698 | 55,679 | 52,907 | 108,586 | 132,288 | 127,996 | 260,284 |
| 20-24 | 66,815 | 65,104 | 131,919 | 62,238 | 44,489 | 106,727 | 129,053 | 109,593 | 238,646 |
| 25-29 | 66,647 | 64,461 | 131,108 | 239,562 | 86,968 | 326,530 | 306,209 | 151,429 | 457,638 |
| 30-34 | 48,975 | 52,607 | 101,582 | 288,214 | 125,939 | 414,153 | 337,189 | 178,546 | 515,735 |
| 35-39 | 52,231 | 56,948 | 109,179 | 363,465 | 164,133 | 527,598 | 415,696 | 221,081 | 636,777 |
| 40-44 | 42,233 | 45,508 | 87,741 | 334,328 | 140,911 | 475,239 | 376,561 | 186,419 | 562,980 |
| 45-49 | 34,203 | 39,923 | 74,126 | 245,893 | 111,643 | 357,536 | 280,096 | 151,566 | 431,662 |
| 50-54 | 29,381 | 34,453 | 63,834 | 181,928 | 75,451 | 257,379 | 211,309 | 109,904 | 321,213 |
| 55-59 | 24,419 | 29,126 | 53,545 | 114,223 | 43,782 | 158,005 | 138,642 | 72,908 | 211,550 |
| 60-64 | 17,572 | 22,913 | 40,485 | 54,780 | 22,135 | 76,915 | 72,352 | 45,048 | 117,400 |
| 65-69 | 12,779 | 17,485 | 30,264 | 24,294 | 10,517 | 34,811 | 37,073 | 28,002 | 65,075 |
| 70-74 | 7,492 | 11,399 | 18,891 | 9,966 | 5,345 | 15,311 | 17,458 | 16,744 | 34,202 |
| 75-79 | 4,791 | 7,473 | 12,264 | 4,196 | 3,095 | 7,291 | 8,987 | 10,568 | 19,555 |
| 80+ | 4,818 | 6,372 | 11,190 | 2,869 | 2,738 | 5,607 | 7,687 | 9,110 | 16,797 |
| Total | 744,238 | 772,838 | 1,517,076 | 2,188,819 | 1,087,673 | 3,276,492 | 2,933,057 | 1,860,511 | 4,793,568 |