Kryptopterus
Kryptopterus is a genus of catfishes belonging to the family Siluridae. They are found in freshwater throughout Southeast Asia. The scientific name comes from Ancient Greek kryptós + ptéryx. It refers to the reduced or even entirely absent dorsal fin of these catfishes.
These small- to medium-sized catfishes have opaque, transparent or translucent bodies, hence their common name Asian glass catfishes. Despite this name, only three described species have clearly transparent bodies: K. minor, K. piperatus and K. vitreolus. Most significant among these is the ghost catfish, which is the "glass catfish" most often seen in the aquarium fish trade. This species was initially confused with the larger glass catfish and subsequently with K. minor. This matter was only fully resolved in 2013.
Species
While 17 species have been described as of 2025, the genus Kryptopterus is notoriously rich in cryptic species. A number of these have been recognized in recent years, and more are likely to follow:- Kryptopterus baramensis H. H. Ng, 2002
- Kryptopterus bicirrhis
- Kryptopterus cryptopterus
- Kryptopterus dissitus H. H. Ng, 2001
- Kryptopterus geminus H. H. Ng, 2003
- Kryptopterus hesperius H. H. Ng, 2002
- Kryptopterus lais
- Kryptopterus limpok
- Kryptopterus lumholtzi Rendahl, 1922
- Kryptopterus macrocephalus
- Kryptopterus minor Roberts, 1989
- Kryptopterus mononema
- Kryptopterus palembangensis
- Kryptopterus paraschilbeides H. H. Ng, 2003
- Kryptopterus piperatus H. H. Ng, Wirjoatmodjo & Hadiaty, 2004
- Kryptopterus schilbeides
- Kryptopterus vitreolus H. H. Ng & Kottelat, 2013