Kristen Michal
Kristen Michal is the prime minister of Estonia, having taken office on 23 July 2024. He previously served as minister of justice from 2011 to 2012, minister of economic affairs and infrastructure from 2015 to 2016, and minister of climate from 2023 to 2024.
Early life and education
Michal was born in Tallinn on 12 July 1975. He studied law at University Nord in Tallinn and graduated with a bachelor's degree in 2009. He has been pursuing master's degree in law at Tallinn University since 2009.Political career
As member of the Estonian Reform Party, Michal worked in 1996–2002 as an advisor to the party at different levels. In 2002, he became an advisor to then prime minister Siim Kallas. Michal served as the elder of the administrative district of Kesklinn, Tallinn in 2002–2003. In 2003, he was appointed secretary general of the Reform Party and held this position until 2011. Michal was elected member of parliament in 2005–2011 and 2012–2015.He was appointed Minister of Justice on 6 April 2011, replacing another Reform Party member Rein Lang.
In May 2012, Michal was at the centre of accusations by Silver Meikar, a Reform Party member and a former member of the Riigikogu, that the Reform Party has been receiving donations from dubious sources for years. Both Michal and Prime Minister Andrus Ansip denied these allegations. Delegates from the Council of Europe's GRECO anti-corruption watchdog visited the country in June 2012 to investigate the accusations. On 31 July 2012, the Estonian State Prosecutor's Office announced that Michal and Kalev Lillo, another Reform Party member, were suspects in this case and that both had been interrogated. Michal was investigated on accusations of money laundering and illegal party financing. On 10 September 2012, the first day of parliamentary session, the Social Democratic Party's faction started a petition process for the resignation of Michal through a vote of no confidence. However, petition failed on 19 September 2012 when the party gave up the process. Michal announced that if he would be found guilty, he would resign from his post. The Estonian State Prosecutor's Office closed the case on 15 October 2012 without finding evidence of wrongdoing.
Michal's term as Minister of Justice ended on 10 December 2012, when he resigned from office. He was replaced in that office by Hanno Pevkur. From 9 April 2015 to 23 November 2016, Michal served as the minister of economic affairs and infrastructure.