Kim Joo-sung
Kim Joo-sung is a former South Korean footballer who mainly played as an attacking midfielder. An icon of the Daewoo Royals with a brief stint in Germany for VfL Bochum, Kim was also a long-time South Korean national team captain and finished second in the IFFHS Asia's Player of the Century polls.
Club career
Kim joined the Daewoo Royals in 1987. In his first professional season, he won the K League and was named the K League Young Player of the Year. Bundesliga club VfL Bochum signed him on loan in 1992, yet he struggled to adapt to the new environment and suffered relegation. Later on, Kim helped Bochum win the 1993–94 2. Bundesliga before coming back to South Korea at Daewoo's request. Playing a key part in the Daewoo Royals' title win, he became 1997's K League MVP. Two years later, Kim announced his retirement, with the Royals also retiring his number 16.International career
Kim was selected for the South Korea national team for the 1986 FIFA World Cup, playing in a major competition for the first time. He also played for South Korea in the [Football at the Football at the 1986 Asian Games|1986 Asian Games|1986 Asian Games], winning a gold medal.Afterwards, Kim became the greatest footballer in Asia and South Korea. In the 1988 AFC Asian Cup, he performed a key role with great dribbles, leading South Korea to the final. He became the Most Valuable Player of the tournament, although South Korea lost to Saudi Arabia after the penalty shoot-out in the final. He was also named the Most Outstanding Player in the Asian qualification of the 1990 FIFA World Cup after South Korea won the competition without a defeat. He was voted Asian Footballer of the Year for three consecutive years from 1989 to 1991.
Kim's domination over Asia interested European clubs at the time. However, he showed poor performance in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, failing to live up to their expectations. He could go to Europe two years after the end of the World Cup.
On 8 October 1991, he played for the official World XI against Germany in a charity match organised by FIFA.
After retirement
In September 2003, Kim attended a sports management masters course at De Montfort University, Leicester until February 2004, when his studies took him to Switzerland.Career statistics
International
| Competition | Apps | Goals |
| Friendlies | 14 | 3 |
| Minor competitions | 19 | 3 |
| Asian Games | 11 | 3 |
| AFC Asian Cup | 9 | 2 |
| Summer Olympics | 1 | 0 |
| FIFA World Cup qualification | 13 | 3 |
| FIFA World Cup | 9 | 0 |
| Total | 76 | 14 |
| No. | Date | Venue | Cap | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 21 July 1985 | Seoul, South Korea | 1 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification | |
| 2 | 30 July 1985 | Jakarta, Indonesia | 2 | 4–0 | 4–1 | 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification | |
| 3 | 3 December 1985 | Los Angeles, United States | 5 | 1–0 | 1–2 | Friendly | |
| 4 | 28 September 1986 | Seoul, South Korea | 15 | 2–1 | 4–2 | 1986 Asian Games | |
| 5 | 14 June 1987 | Daejeon, South Korea | 21 | 2–0 | 4–2 | 1987 Korea Cup | |
| 6 | 6 December 1988 | Doha, Qatar | 26 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1988 AFC Asian Cup | |
| 7 | 9 December 1988 | Doha, Qatar | 27 | 2–0 | 3–2 | 1988 AFC Asian Cup | |
| 8 | 20 October 1989 | Singapore | 35 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification | |
| 9 | 28 July 1990 | Beijing, China | 44 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1990 Dynasty Cup | |
| 10 | 23 September 1990 | Beijing, China | 49 | 2–0 | 7–0 | 1990 Asian Games | |
| 11 | 23 September 1990 | Beijing, China | 49 | 5–0 | 7–0 | 1990 Asian Games | |
| 12 | 11 October 1990 | Pyongyang, North Korea | 54 | 1–0 | 1–2 | Friendly | |
| 13 | 9 June 1991 | Seoul, South Korea | 57 | 2–0 | 3–0 | 1991 Korea Cup | |
| 14 | 11 June 1994 | Duncanville, United States | 66 | 3–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
Honours
Busan Daewoo RoyalsVfL Bochum
South Korea B
- Summer Universiade silver medal: 1987
- Asian Games: 1986
- AFC Asian Cup runner-up: 1988
- Dynasty Cup: 1990
- FIFA World XI: 1991
- AFC Asian Cup Most Valuable Player: 1988
- AFC Asian Cup Team of the Tournament: 1988
- FIFA World Cup qualification Most Outstanding Player: 1989
- IFFHS Asian Men's Player of the Year: 1989, 1990, 1991
- IFFHS Asia's Player of the 20th Century runner-up: 1999
- IFFHS Asian Men's Team of the 20th Century: 2021
- MasterCard Asian/Oceanian Team of the 20th Century: 1998
- Dynasty Cup Most Valuable Player: 1990
- Korean FA Best XI: 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988
- Korean FA Most Valuable Player: 1991
- K League Rookie of the Year: 1987
- K League 1 Best XI: 1987, 1991, 1996, 1997, 1999
- K League All-Star: 1991, 1995, 1997, 1998
- K League 1 Most Valuable Player: 1997
- K League '90s All-Star Team: 2003
- K League 30th Anniversary Best XI: 2013
- K League Hall of Fame: 2025