Bushi language
Bushi or Kibosy is a dialect of Malagasy spoken in the Indian Ocean island of Mayotte. Malagasy dialects most closely related to Bushi are spoken in northwestern Madagascar in the area of Antsiranana and Mahajanga, which is also the closest point in Madagascar to Mayotte. Kibosy and Majunga together are considered one of the Malagasy languages by ''Glottolog.''
Geographical distribution
Bushi is known as Kibushi on Mayotte and is spoken by 40% of the island's people. It is spoken alongside the Maore dialect, a Bantu language. Historically, Kibushi and Shimaore have been spoken in certain villages but Shimaore tends to be the de facto indigenous lingua franca in everyday life because of the larger Shimaore-speaking population. Only Shimaore is represented on the local television news program by Réseau Outre-Mer 1re. Dialects of Bushi in Mayotte include Kiantalaotsy and Kibushi-Kimaore.Bushi is spoken along the west coast of the main island including the villages of Bambo Est, M'Boueni, Passy-Kéli, Mronabeja, Kani-Kéli, Chirongui, Poroani, Ouangani, Chiconi, Sohoa, M'Tsangamouji, Acoua, Mtsangadoua, and Handrema.
Phonology
In Mayotte, Bushi was traditionally written with an informal French-based Latin orthography. On 22 February 2006, the Conseil de la culture, de l'éducation et de l'environnement de Mayotte introduced an official alphabet that utilizes the basic Latin alphabet without c, j, q, and x and uses three extra letters: ɓ, ɗ, and n̈. Here, the letters used in the orthography are bolded, their IPA counterparts in brackets. On March 3, 2020, the Conseil départemental de Mayotte announced the adoption of official orthographies in both Latin and Arabic scripts for Kibushi.Vowels
Bushi has five vowels.Consonants
Bushi has 20 consonants.Vocabulary
Numbers
- number or digit: isaka
- to count: mañisaka
| Number | Bushi | English |
| 1 | araiky | one |
| 2 | arôy, aroay | two |
| 3 | telo | three |
| 4 | efatra | four |
| 5 | dimy | five |
| 6 | tchouta, tsiota, tshouta | six |
| 7 | fito | seven |
| 8 | valo | eight |
| 9 | sivy | nine |
| 10 | folo | ten |
| 11 | folo araiky amby, ambin' ny | eleven |
| 12 | folo aro amby | twelve |
| 13 | folo telo amby | thirteen |
| 14 | folo efatra amby | fourteen |
| 15 | folo dimy amby | fifteen |
| 16 | folo tchouta amby | sixteen |
| 17 | folo fito amby | seventeen |
| 18 | folo valo amby | eighteen |
| 19 | folo sivy amby | nineteen |
| 20 | aro polo | twenty |
| 30 | telo polo | thirty |
| 40 | efa polo | forty |
| 50 | dimy polo | fifty |
| 60 | tsiota polo | sixty |
| 70 | fito polo | seventy |
| 80 | valo polo | eighty |
| 90 | sivy polo | ninety |
| 100 | zato | one hundred |
| 101 | zato araiky | one hundred and one |
| 110 | zato folo | one hundred and ten |
| 111 | zato folo araiky amby | one hundred and eleven |
| 200 | aro zato, aroan zato | two hundred |
| 300 | telon zato | three hundred |
| 400 | efan zato | four hundred |
| 500 | diman zato | five hundred |
| 600 | tsiotan zato | six hundred |
| 700 | fiton zato | seven hundred |
| 800 | valon zato | eight hundred |
| 900 | sivin zato | nine hundred |
| 1,000 | arivo | one thousand |
| 2,000 | aroy arivo | two thousand |
| 3,000 | telo arivo | three thousand |
| 4,000 | efatra arivo | four thousand |
| 5,000 | dimy arivo | five thousand |
| 10,000 | alina | ten thousand |
| 100,000 | hetsy | one hundred thousand |
| 1,000,000 | tapitrisa | one million |
| 1,000,000,000 | miliara | one billion |