After graduating law school, Bidegaray began her career as an insurance department staff attorney and then as deputy securities commissioner at the Montana State Auditor's office. During her career she also served as a hearing examiner at the Montana Office of Public Instruction. She later established her private practice in Sidney, Montana. She was elected to the seventh district court in 2002, taking office in 2003. She was retained by voters in 2008 and 2014.