Kataib Rouh Allah Issa Ibn Miriam
Kataib Rouh Allah Issa Ibn Miriam is an Assyrian militia and subgroup of the Imam Ali Brigades, an Iraqi Shiite paramilitary group. It was first formed and organized during the War in Iraq (2013-17) to fight against ISIL.
History
Kataib Rouh was formed in December 2014 as a Christian subgroup of the Imam Ali Brigades, itself the armed wing of the Islamic Movement of Iraq. Kataib al-Imam Ali entered the war against ISIL in June 2014 as a predominantly Shiite militia backed by Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps. Upon the formation of the group, Imam Ali Brigades opened a training session for Assyrian irregulars to take part of.Indian magazine The Week noted that the group had operated on the outskirts of Mosul from 2017, and that they had also been sanctioned by the U.S. government since 2018. Amidst other Assyrian militias that took part in the War in Iraq (2013-17), the number of active fighters in Kataib Rouh Allah was likely much smaller.
Affilitiation with Salwan Momika
The militia was rediscovered after the 2023 Quran burnings in Sweden, when a video surfaced of Salwan Momika delivering a speech addressing the brigade. Momika, an Assyrian from Bakhdida, had previously been connected to Rayan al-Kildani and the Babylon Movement, and had been part of the Syriac Assembly Movement. In his speech to the brigade, Salwan said:“We either live with dignity or die courageously. I am the officer in charge of Kata’ib Rouh Allah Issa Ibn Miriam, which is affiliated with the Imam Ali Brigades, peace be upon him,”.