Karl Pauker

Karl Viktorovich Pauker was an NKVD officer and head of Joseph Stalin's personal security until his arrest and execution.
Pauker was born into Jewish family in Lviv, which was then part of Austria-Hungary. Prior to the war he was a hairdresser working in the Hungarian [State Opera House|Budapest Opera] house. He served in the Austro-Hungarian [Armed Forces|Austro-Hungarian army] in World War I and was taken as a prisoner of war by the Russians in 1916. Pauker elected to stay in Russia after the revolution and joined the Communist [Party of the Soviet Union|Communist Party] in 1918.
Pauker joined the Cheka and became Stalin's bodyguard in 1924. Pauker took an active part in the purges, including the executions of Grigory Zinoviev and Lev Kamenev.
Pauker was arrested on 15 April 1937, according to Simon Sebag Montefiore, because he "knew too much and lived too well", and he was executed quietly without trial on 14 August 1937. He was not posthumously rehabilitated.