Kanoya, Kagoshima


Kanoya is a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 98,367 in 46114 households, and a population density of 100 persons per km2. The total area of the city is. Kanoya is also popularly called the "Town of Roses".

Geography

Kanoya is located approximately at the heart of Ōsumi Peninsula with its city limits running approximately east and west and north and south. The Takakuma Mountains stretch out into the northwestern part of the city and the Kimotsuki Mountains in the southeast. Between both mountain ranges lie the Kasanohara and Kanoyahara plateaus. The Kimotsuki Plains spread through the alluvial plains of the Kimotsuki River that runs through central Kanoya. In the western part of the city is Kinkō Bay which runs down the coast line.

Neighboring municipalities

Kagoshima Prefecture
  • Higashikushira
  • Kimotsuki
  • Kinkō
  • Kirishima
  • Ōsaki in Soo District.
  • Soo
  • Tarumizu

    Climate

Kanoya has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, and is heavier in summer, especially the months of June and July. The average annual temperature in Kanoya is. The average annual rainfall is with June as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around, and lowest in January, at around. Its record high is, reached on 18 August 2020, and its record low is, reached on 25 January 2016.

Demographics

Within Kagoshima Prefecture, Kanoya is the third most populous city next to Kagoshima and Kirishima.

History

The area of Kanoya was part of ancient Ōsumi Province, and was part of the Shimazu-shō, a vast shōen landed manor in Ōsumi, Satsuma that was opened at the end of the Heian period, and which evolved into Satsuma Domain in the Edo period. After the Meiji restoration, the village of Kanoya was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. Kanoya was raised to town status on December 31, 1912. On May 27, 1941 Kanoya merged with the villages of Hanaoka and Oaira to form the city of Kanoya.
In 2006, the original city of Kanoya was expanded following the merger of the two towns of Aira and Kushira in Kimotsuki District, and Kihoku in Soo District. The original Kanoya City was established as a municipality on May 27, 1941.

Government

Kanoya has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 26 members. Kanoya, collectively with the city of Tarumizu contributes four members to the Kagoshima Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of the Kagoshima 4th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Kanoya is home to the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force Kanoya Air Field.

Economy

Kanoya has a primary economy centering on agriculture, fishing, livestock raising and food processing. Kanoya's specialties include Berkshire pig, peanuts, broilers, and sweet potatoes.

Education

Kanoya has 23 public elementary schools and 12 public junior high schools operated by the city government and five public high schools operated by the Kagoshima Prefectural Board of Education. There is also one private high school. The city also hosts the National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya.

Transportation

Railway

Kanoya is the most populous city in Japan outside of Okinawa Prefecture without passenger rail services, after the closure of the in 1987.
The nearest station is Shibushi Station on the JR Kyushu Nichinan Line, but the nearest practical station is Kagoshima-Chūō Station on the Kyushu Shinkansen. In both cases, it takes more than an hour to reach the station by private car, or two hours by bus.

Highway