There are Phrygian ruins around Kırka. But Kırka was founded in 1634 during Ottoman Empire era. Inıtially it was a temporary settlement of Turkmen nomads in the pasture. But some of these nomads decided to settle. According to tradition the founders of Kırka were forty lords, hence it was named Kırka. Kırka flourished as a marketcenter of the area. In 1972 it was declared as a seat of township.
Economy
The major town revenue is mining industry. Turkey is the major boronproducer of the world and one of the most important ores is at west of Kırka. After Boron products factory was opened in 1984, boron began to play a major role in town economy. Agriculture and cattle rising are among the other economic activities.