Joe Jeanette


Jeremiah "Joe" Jeannette was an American boxer, considered one of the best heavyweight boxers of the early 20th century. Because he was African-American, he was not given a shot at the world heavyweight title, though he did win the World Colored Heavyweight Championship on two occasions.

Early life and career

Jeannette was born on August 26, 1879, in West Hoboken, New Jersey, which is now part of Union City, to Mena and Benjamin F. Jeanette, who worked for a local blacksmith. He began work as his father's apprentice, and then as a coal truck driver for Jaels and Bellis. In 1904, at the age of 25, he began his boxing career on a dare, fighting against Arthur Dickinson in Jersey City. At and weighing, Jeanette was relatively short and stocky, with his initial knowledge of fighting stemming from youthful street brawls.

Professional career

Within two years, Jeanette was considered one of the best black heavyweights in the United States. Jeanette mimicked the style of Sam Langford, whom he fought 15 times, developing defensive techniques that were elusive and effective. Opponents considered Jeanette, whose style reflected the "inside punching" style of the times, a dangerous inside boxer whom few wished to fight. Because of the racial barrier, black boxers only had a small number of prospective opponents from which to choose, and often ended up matched against the same fighters over and over.
Jeanette fought the future heavyweight champion Jack Johnson seven times in his first two years as a pro, and a total of ten times. According to the Ken Burns documentary Unforgivable Blackness, Jeanette lost twice, won one fight on a foul after two rounds, had two draws, and five "No Decisions" in his fights against Johnson. Johnson called Jeannette "the toughest man I ever fought."
After Johnson became the first African-American Heavyweight Champion of the World on December 26, 1908, he never again fought Jeanette, despite numerous challenges. Johnson's refusal to fight African-Americans offended the African-American community. Jeanette criticized Johnson, saying, "Jack forgot about his old friends after he became champion and drew the color line against his own people."
Jeanette was never allowed to fight for the heavyweight championship during his 15-year career, despite having a stellar record against opponents of all races.
Joe's most memorable fight occurred on April 17, 1909 in a return bout with Sam McVey in Paris, France that lasted three-and-a-half-hours, and 49 rounds, the longest boxing match of the 20th century, and one of the greatest marathons in boxing history. Although McVey began the fight strong and looked like a sure winner, knocking down the usually sturdy Jeannette 27 times, and almost knocking him out in the 16th round with a right uppercut to Jeanette's jaw, he weakened greatly by the 19th round. Jeanette took control, knocking down McVey, a boxer, 19 times. After the 49th round, McVey could not rise from his stool at the call of time and Jeannette was declared winner on a technical knockout. This won him the "World Colored Heavyweight Championship," as Jack Johnson had defeated Tommy Burns for his heavyweight title the previous December.
Jeanette retired in 1919 at the age of 40. Of his 166 documented pro fights, in a career spanning 1904-1922, Jeanette had 106 wins, 68 of which were by knockout, with 20 losses. Only two of his losses were by knockout, once early in his career and once late in his career. He is rated alongside the very best boxers of his era, including Johnson, Langford, and McVey.
He starred in the 1922 film Square Joe.

Personal life

Jeanette met his wife, Adelaide, at a dance in Hoboken. They had two children, a son, Joe Jr., and a daughter, Agnes.

Post-boxing career and legacy

Unlike many boxers, Jeanette was not a spendthrift and invested his money and time wisely. He spent most of his career fighting in and around the Eastern Seaboard, with only brief tours of Europe. After his career, he became a referee and a trainer of young boxers. He owned a boxing gym on 27th Street and Summit Avenue in Union City, New Jersey, where he was a fixture on the boxing scene for many years, training hundreds of boxers, including Heavyweight Champion James J. Braddock.
Jeanette, who was fond of automobiles, eventually converted his boxing gym into a garage, out of which he operated a fleet of rental limousines, and then a taxi company named Adelaide, after his wife, which was located at 522 Clinton Avenue, now New York Avenue.
Jeanette died in 1958. He is buried in Fairview, New Jersey.
He was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1997.
A street in Union City, located between Summit Avenue and Kennedy Boulevard, was named Jeanette Street in his honor.
A historical marker was subsequently dedicated at the corner of Summit Avenue and 27th Street, where Jeanette's former residence and gym once stood. It was the first historical marker erected by the city, and was installed on April 17, 2009, the 100th anniversary of Jeannette’s 49th-round knockout of Sam McVea.

Professional boxing record

All information in this section is derived from BoxRec, unless otherwise noted.

Official record

All newspaper decisions are officially regarded as "no decision" bouts and are not counted in the win/loss/draw column.
No.ResultRecordOpponentTypeRoundDateLocationNotes
166Draw84–10–9 Harry GibsonPTS6Jun 1, 1922Orange, New Jersey, US
165Win84–10–8 Bartley MaddenDQ4 Nov 11, 1919Schuetzen Park, Bayonne, New Jersey, US
164Loss83–10–8 Harry WillsNWS8Oct 20, 19194th Regiment Armory, Jersey City, New Jersey, USWorld colored heavyweight title at stake;
163Win83–10–8 Tom CowlerNWS10May 23, 1919Broadway Auditorium, Buffalo, New York, US
162Win83–10–8 Clay TurnerNWS8May 1, 1919Open-Air Arena, Jersey City, New Jersey, US
161Win83–10–8 Bert KennyNWS8Apr 15, 1919Spring A.C., West Hoboken, New Jersey, US
160Win83–10–8 Tom CowlerNWS8Feb 10, 1919Grand View Auditorium, Jersey City, New Jersey, US
159Win83–10–8 Andy SchmaderNWS8Dec 20, 1918Spring A.C., West Hoboken, New Jersey, US
158Win83–10–8 Andy SchmaderNWS8Dec 2, 1918Spring A.C., West Hoboken, New Jersey, US
157Loss83–10–8 Kid NorfolkNWS8Oct 11, 1918Spring A.C., West Hoboken, New Jersey, US
156Win83–10–8 Battling Jim JohnsonPTS?Aug 27, 1918Wiedenmayer Park, Jersey City, New Jersey, US
155Loss82–10–8 Kid NorfolkNWS8Jul 19, 1918International League Ballpark, Jersey City, New Jersey, US
154Win82–10–8 Jack ThompsonNWS6Apr 15, 1918Olympia A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
153Win82–10–8 George ChristianNWS6Dec 19, 1917National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
152Draw82–10–8 Gabe GulartNWS10Sep 15, 1917Clermont Avenue Rink, New York City, New York, US
151Loss82–10–8 Sam LangfordNWS12Sep 14, 1917Coliseum, Toledo, Ohio, USWorld colored heavyweight title at stake;
150Win82–10–8 Andre AndersonNWS10Jul 20, 1917Vanderbilt A.C., New York City, New York, US
149Win82–10–8 Tango KidKO5 Jul 6, 1917Vanderbilt A.C., New York City, New York, US
148Win81–10–8 Tony RossKO3 Dec 4, 1916Mishler Theatre, Altoona, Pennsylvania, US
147Win80–10–8 Jack HubbardKO5 Sep 4, 1916Garland City Park, Watertown, New York, US
146Win79–10–8 Jack DriscollKO3 Aug 19, 1916Washington Park A.C., New York City, New York, US
145Win78–10–8 Jim SmithTKO5 Aug 17, 1916Averne A.C., Averne, Queens, New York City, New York, US
144Win77–10–8 Porky Dan FlynnNWS10Aug 4, 1916Flower City A.C., Rochester, New York, US
143Loss77–10–8 Sam LangfordKO7 May 12, 1916Arena, Syracuse, New York, USLost world colored heavyweight title;
For world colored heavyweight title claim
142Win77–9–8 George Kid CottonKO2 Mar 24, 1916East New York A.C., New York City, New York, US
141Win76–9–8 Silas GreenKO6 Feb 25, 1916Canadian A.C., Montreal, Quebec, CanadaRetained world colored heavyweight title
140Win75–9–8 Bill WatkinsNWS10Jul 2, 1915St. Nicholas Arena, New York City, New York, US
139Win75–9–8 Battling BrooksKO5 May 14, 1915New York City, New York, US
138Loss74–9–8 Battling Jim JohnsonNWS10May 10, 1915Sohmer Park, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
137Draw74–9–8 Sam McVeaPTS12Apr 27, 1915Atlas A.A., Boston, Massachusetts, USRetained world colored heavyweight title
136Win74–9–7 Battling BrooksKO4 Apr 19, 1915New York City, New York, US
135Win73–9–7 Sam LangfordPTS12Apr 13, 1915Atlas A.A., Boston, Massachusetts, USWon world colored heavyweight title
134Win72–9–7 Arthur PelkeyTKO8 Apr 9, 1915Sohmer Park, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
133Win71–9–7 Cleve HawkinsNWS10Mar 19, 1915Canadian A.C., Montreal, Quebec, Canada
132Win71–9–7 Larry WilliamsKO5 Feb 26, 1915Montreal, Quebec, Canada
131Win70–9–7 Bill TateTKO2 Feb 1, 1915Vanderbilt A.C., New York City, New York, US
130Win69–9–7 John Lester JohnsonNWS10Jan 11, 1915Pioneer Sporting Club, New York City, New York, US
129Win69–9–7 Bill TateNWS10Dec 14, 1914Irving A.C., New York City, New York, US
128Draw69–9–7 Battling Jim JohnsonPTS12Nov 10, 1914Atlas A.A., Boston, Massachusetts, US
127Draw69–9–6 Sam LangfordNWS10Oct 1, 1914Stadium A.C., New York City, New York, US
126Win69–9–6 Jim KrugerKO2 Sep 12, 1914Martins Ferry, Ohio, US
125Win68–9–6 Bill TateTKO6 Aug 11, 1914Rockaway Beach A.A., New York City, New York, US
124Win67–9–6 Battling Jim JohnsonNWS10Aug 5, 1914Stadium A.C., New York City, New York, US
123Win67–9–6 Black BillTKO9 Aug 1, 1914Irving A.C., New York City, New York, US
122Win66–9–6 Battling Jim JohnsonNWS10Jul 15, 1914St. Nicholas Arena, New York City, New York, US
121Win66–9–6 Battling Jim JohnsonNWS10Jul 1, 1914St. Nicholas Arena, New York City, New York, US
120Win66–9–6 Silas GreenTKO3 Jun 16, 1914Broadway S.C., New York City, New York, US
119Draw65–9–6 Harry WillsNWS10Jun 9, 1914National Baseball Park, New Orleans, Louisiana, US
118Win65–9–6 Colin BellPTS20May 4, 1914Premierland, Whitechapel, London, England, U.K.
117Win64–9–6 Kid JacksonKO7 May 2, 1914Wonderland, Paris, France
116Win63–9–6 Andy JohnsonKO4 Apr 8, 1914Liverpool Stadium, Liverpool, Merseyside, England, U.K.
115Win62–9–6 Georges CarpentierPTS15Mar 21, 1914Luna Parc, Porte Maillot, Paris, France
114Win61–9–6 Alf LangfordDQ7 Feb 21, 1914Wonderland, Paris, FranceLangford threw a wild shot and fell over motionless.
DQ by ref for suspected dive
113Loss60–9–6 Sam LangfordPTS20Dec 20, 1913Luna Park Arena, Paris, FranceFor vacant world heavyweight title claim;
As recognized by the French Boxing Federation
112Win60–8–6 Sam LangfordNWS10Oct 3, 1913Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, USWorld colored heavyweight title at stake;
111Win60–8–6 John Lester JohnsonNWS10Jul 22, 1913Atlantic Garden A.C., New York City, New York, US
110Win60–8–6 Nat DeweyPTS10Jul 4, 1913Savannah, Georgia, US
109Draw59–8–6 Harry WillsPTS10Jul 1, 1913Northside A.C., New Orleans, Louisiana, US
108Win59–8–5 Al BenedictTKO3 Jun 27, 1913Joplin, Missouri, US
10758–8–5 Jeff ClarkNC7 Jun 23, 1913Phoenix A.C., Memphis, Tennessee, USFight was stopped by the referee
as he felt Jennette wasn't trying for the KO
106Win58–8–5 Black BillNWS10May 21, 1913Gowanus A.C., New York City, New York, US
105Win58–8–5 George Kid CottonKO4 Apr 16, 1913Olympia A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
104Win57–8–5 Jack ReedKO3 Mar 17, 1913Queensboro A.C., New York City, New York, US
103Win56–8–5 Jack ReedKO3 Feb 10, 1913Olympia Club, Hazleton, Pennsylvania, US
102Loss55–8–5 Jack ThompsonPTS?Feb 2, 1913United States of AmericaExact date and location unknown
101Win55–7–5 Chuck CarletonKO1 Jan 24, 1913Easton, Pennsylvania, US
100Win54–7–5 Battling Jim JohnsonDQ15 Jan 21, 1913Providence, Rhode Island, US
99Win53–7–5 Jeff ClarkNWS10Jan 17, 1913Southwest A.C., Joplin, Missouri, US
98Win53–7–5 Battling Jim JohnsonNWS10Jan 1, 1913Irving A.C., New York City, New York, US
97Win53–7–5 Chuck CarletonTKO2 Dec 6, 1912National A.C., New York City, New York, US
96Win52–7–5 George ChristianKO8 Nov 27, 1912Columbus, Ohio, US
95Win51–7–5 Battling Jim JohnsonNWS10Oct 30, 1912Forty-Fourth Street A.C., New York City, New York, US
94Win51–7–5 Tony RossDQ7 Sep 9, 1912Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US
93Draw50–7–5 Jeff ClarkNWS6Sep 2, 1912Exposition Hall, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US
92Win50–7–5 Griff JonesKO2 Aug 30, 1912Atlantic A.A., New York City, New York, US
91Win49–7–5 Bill TateKO2 Aug 20, 1912Morris Park, Newark, New Jersey, US
90Win48–7–5 Battling BrooksKO2 Aug 20, 1912Morris Park, Newark, New Jersey, US
89Win47–7–5 Jeff MaddenTKO2 Aug 19, 1912Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, US
88Win46–7–5 Young Hank GriffinKO3 Aug 9, 1912Scranton, Pennsylvania, US
87Loss45–7–5 Battling Jim JohnsonNWS6Jul 19, 1912Olympia A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
86Win45–7–5 Jeff MaddenTKO4 Jul 15, 1912New Bedford, Massachusetts, US
85Win44–7–5 Mickey McDonoughTKO2 Jul 15, 1912New Bedford, Massachusetts, US
84Win43–7–5 Black BillDQ6 Jun 15, 1912Royale A.C., New York City, New York, US
83Win42–7–5 George RodelKO11 May 24, 1912Old Cosmo Rink, Plymouth, Devon, England, U.K.
82Win41–7–5 Young Johnny JohnsonRTD3 May 13, 1912National AC, Glasgow, Scotland, U.K.
81Win40–7–5 Black BillKO3 Apr 4, 1912Lewiston, Maine, US
80Win39–7–5 Griff JonesTKO4 Apr 1, 1912Olympia Boxing Club, New York City, New York, US
79Win38–7–5 Nat DeweyTKO7 Mar 13, 1912Long Acre A.A., New York City, New York, US
78Win37–7–5 Andy MorrisTKO6 Feb 27, 1912Casino, New Haven, Connecticut, US
77Win36–7–5 Morris HarrisNWS3Feb 19, 1912American A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
76Win36–7–5 Chuck CarletonNWS3Feb 19, 1912American A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
75Win36–7–5 Griff JonesTKO3 Jan 19, 1912Oneida County A.A., Utica, New York, US
74Win35–7–5 Jack "Twin" SullivanNWS10Dec 26, 1911Convention Hall, Buffalo, New York, US
73Win35–7–5 Topeka Jack JohnsonKO3 Dec 21, 1911Louisiana A.C., New Orleans, Louisiana, US
72Win34–7–5 Al MitchellKO4 Dec 18, 1911Memphis, Tennessee, US
71Win33–7–5 Nat DeweyPTS8Dec 15, 1911Chattanooga, Tennessee, US
70Win32–7–5 Young Jack JohnsonKO4 Dec 11, 1911Memphis, Tennessee, US
69Win31–7–5 Jewey SmithKO3 Dec 7, 1911Fordham A.C., New York City, New York, US
68Win30–7–5 Bill WatkinsKO1 Nov 30, 1911German Hall, Albany, New York, US
67Loss29–7–5 Sam LangfordNWS10Sep 5, 1911Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, USWorld colored heavyweight title at stake;
66Win29–7–5 Porky Dan FlynnNWS10Aug 29, 1911Fairmont A.C., New York City, New York, US
65Win29–7–5 Dummy MaxsonKO1 Aug 23, 1911Fairmont A.C., New York City, New York, US
64Draw28–7–5 Tony RossNWS10Aug 1, 191120th Century A.C., New York City, New York, US
63Win28–7–5 Al KubiakKO3 Jul 25, 191120th Century A.C., New York City, New York, US
62Win27–7–5 Al KubiakKO9 Apr 20, 1911National S.C., New York City, New York, US
61Win26–7–5 Jim BarryNWS10Mar 16, 1911National S.C., New York City, New York, US
60Draw26–7–5 Jim BarryNWS6Feb 8, 1911American A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
59Loss26–7–5 Sam LangfordPTS12Jan 10, 1911Armory A.A., Boston, Massachusetts, USFor world colored heavyweight title
58Win26–6–5 Jeff ClarkPTS10Dec 27, 1910Central Institute, Newark, New Jersey, US
57Win25–6–5 Black BillKO5 Nov 10, 1910Long Acre A.C., New York City, New York, US
56Win24–6–5 Morris HarrisNWS10Sep 30, 1910National A.C., New York City, New York, US
55Loss24–6–5 Sam LangfordPTS15Sep 6, 1910Armory A.A., Boston, Massachusetts, USLost world colored heavyweight title;
For world colored heavyweight title claim
54Draw24–5–5 Morris HarrisNWS10Jul 1, 1910National S.C., New York City, New York, US
53Win24–5–5 Jim SmithNWS10Jun 3, 1910National S.C., New York City, New York, US
52Win24–5–5 Andy MorrisTKO3 May 24, 1910Armory A.A., Boston, Massachusetts, US
51Draw23–5–5 Sam McVeaPTS30Dec 11, 1909Cirque d'Hiver, Paris, FranceRetained world colored heavyweight title
50Draw23–5–4 Sid RussellPTS15Nov 13, 1909Wonderland, Paris, France
49Win23–5–3 Al KubiakKO10 Oct 30, 1909Cirque de Paris, Paris, France
48Draw22–5–3 Al KubiakNWS6Sep 18, 1909National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
47Win22–5–3 Sandy FergusonTKO8 Aug 27, 1909Fairmont A.C., New York City, New York, US
46Loss21–5–3 Sandy FergusonPTS12Jun 22, 1909Armory A.C., Boston, Massachusetts, US
45Win21–4–3 Trooper G. CookRTD2 May 27, 1909Arena, Villiers Street, Strand, London, England, U.K.
44Win20–4–3 Harry ShearingRTD4 May 27, 1909Arena, Villiers Street, Strand, London, England, U.K.
43Win19–4–3 Sandy FergusonPTS20May 22, 1909Cirque de Paris, Paris, France
42Win18–4–3 Jack ScalesKO1 May 1, 1909Cirque d'Hiver, Paris, France
41Win17–4–3 Sam McVeaRTD49Apr 17, 1909Cirque de Paris, Paris, FranceWon world colored heavyweight title;
A fight to the finish
40Loss16–4–3 Sam McVeaPTS20Feb 20, 1909Cirque de Paris, Paris, FranceFor vacant world colored heavyweight title
39Win16–3–3 Charley CroxonTKO2 Feb 6, 1909Folies Bergère, Paris, France
38Win15–3–3 Ben TaylorKO3 Jan 23, 1909Folies Bergère, Paris, France
37Win14–3–3 Morris HarrisNWS6Dec 7, 1908West End A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
36Win14–3–3 Sandy FergusonPTS12Sep 15, 1908Armory, Boston, Massachusetts, US
35Draw13–3–3 Sam LangfordNWS6Sep 1, 1908National A.C., New York City, New York, US
34Draw13–3–3 Jim BarryNWS6May 8, 1908Consolidated A.C., New York City, New York, US
33Win13–3–3 Sam CampbellTKO6 Mar 9, 1908Consolidated A.C., New York City, New York, US
32Draw12–3–3 Sam LangfordPTS12Mar 3, 1908Armory, Boston, Massachusetts, US
31Win12–3–2 George ColeTKO4 Feb 17, 1908Consolidated A.C., New York City, New York, US
30Win11–3–2 Jim JeffordsKO2 Jan 27, 1908Consolidated A.C., New York City, New York, US
29Win10–3–2 Griff JonesKO3 Jan 13, 1908Consolidated A.C., New York City, New York, US
28Win9–3–2 Joe PhillipsKO3 Jan 13, 1908Consolidated A.C., New York City, New York, US
27Win8–3–2 Morris HarrisTKO4 Jun 11, 1907Consolidated A.C., New York City, New York, US
26Win7–3–2 Sam McVeaNWS10Apr 15, 1907Lyric Hall, New York City, New York, US
25Win7–3–2 Young Peter JacksonNWS6Mar 8, 1907Spring Garden A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
24Win7–3–2 Jim JeffordsKO7 Feb 11, 1907Casco A.C., Portland, Oregon, US
23Draw6–3–2 Sam LangfordPTS12Jan 11, 1907Unity Cycle Club, Lawrence, Massachusetts, US
22Draw6–3–1 Jack JohnsonNWS10Nov 26, 1906Auditorium, Portland, Oregon, USWorld colored heavyweight title at stake;
21Loss6–3–1 Jack JohnsonNWS6Sep 20, 1906Broadway A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
20Win6–3–1 Black BillKO4 Sep 6, 1906Broadway A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
19Loss5–3–1 Sam LangfordPTS15Apr 5, 1906Lincoln A.C., Chelsea, Massachusetts, US
18Loss5–2–1 Jack JohnsonPTS15Mar 14, 1906Germania Maennerchor Hall, Baltimore, Maryland, USFor world colored heavyweight title
17Loss5–1–1 Jack JohnsonNWS3Jan 16, 1906Sharkey A.C., New York City, New York, US
16Win5–1–1 Sam LangfordTKO8 Dec 25, 1905Unity Cycle Club, Lawrence, Massachusetts, USLangford retired after round 8
15Win4–1–1 Walter JohnsonTKO2 Dec 21, 1905Long Acre A.C., New York City, New York, US
14Loss3–1–1 Jack JohnsonNWS6Dec 2, 1905National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
13Win3–1–1 Jack JohnsonDQ2 Nov 25, 1905National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USJennette was winning the fight until he was fouled
12Draw2–1–1 Black BillPTS6Nov 2, 1905National S.C., Wilmington, Delaware, US
11Win2–1 George ColeNWS6Oct 28, 1905National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
10Win2–1 Jim JeffordsNWS6Oct 26, 1905Broadway A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
9Win2–1 Black BillKO7 Oct 11, 1905National S.C., Wilmington, New Jersey, US
8Win1–1 Pat O'RourkeKO5 Oct 7, 1905North Bergen, New Jersey, US
7Win0–1 George ColeNWS6Aug 28, 1905National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
6Loss0–1 George ColeNWS6Jul 6, 1905Broadway A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
5Win0–1 Black BillNWS6Jun 8, 1905Broadway A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
4Loss0–1 Jack JohnsonNWS3May 9, 1905Knickerbocker A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
3Loss0–1 Black BillKO2 Apr 20, 1905Broadway A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
2Loss0–0 Morris HarrisNWS6Mar 2, 1905Broadway A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
1Loss0–0 Morris HarrisNWS6Nov 11, 1904Manhattan A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US