Jhankaradhvani


Jhankaradhvani or Jhankaradhwani is a ragam in Carnatic music. It is the 19th Melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music.
It is called Jhankārabhramari in the Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.

Structure and Lakshana

Image:Jhankaradhwani [scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|Jhankaradhvani scale with shadjam at C]
It is the 1st rāgam in the 4th chakra Veda. The mnemonic name is Veda-Pa. The mnemonic phrase is sa ri gi ma pa dha na. Its structure is as follows :
  • [Arohana|]:
  • [Avarohana|]:
As it is a melakarta rāgam, by definition it is a sampoorna rāgam. It is the shuddha madhyamam equivalent of Shamalangi, which is the 55th melakarta.

Asampurna Melakarta

Jhankārabhramari is the 19th Melakarta in the original list compiled by Venkatamakhin. The notes used in the scale are the same, but the zig-zag usage of notes in both ascending and descending scle is the difference.
  • [Arohana|]:
  • [Avarohana|]:

''Janya'' rāgams

Jhankaradhvani has a few minor janya rāgams associated with it. See List of janya rāgams for full list of rāgams associated with Jhankaradhvani.

Compositions

A couple of compositions set to this musical scale are:

Related rāgams

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.
Jhankaradhvani's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields 2 other minor melakarta rāgams, namely, Ratnangi and Gamanashrama. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam. For further details and an illustration refer Graha bhedam on Ratnangi.