Jane (given name)
Jane is a feminine given name. It is the English form of Jehanne, the [Old French language|French language|Old French] feminine form of Iohannes, a Latin form of the Greek name Ἰωάννης, which is ultimately derived from the Hebrew name יוֹחָנָן, a short form of the name יְהוֹחָנָן, meaning "Yahweh is merciful".
The name was first used in large numbers in the mid-16th century for the daughters of aristocrats as an alternative to the more commonplace Joan. The two names have alternated in popularity. In the early 19th century, Jane rose in popular use in association with its perceived glamour. Joan became more popular in the early to mid-20th century, when it was ranked in the top 500 most popular names given to girls in the United States, but it has again been displaced by Jane on the popularity charts in the 21st century.
Name variants
Alternate forms include:- Asia
- Dyeinne
- Gianna
- Gianetta
- Giannetta
- Giannina
- Giovanna
- Hana
- Johanna, Janka
- Hanne
- Hannele
- Hannie
- Hansine
- Hansje, Hanna, Hannie
- Ioana
- Ioanna
- Ionna
- Ionela
- Iva
- Ivana
- Ivanna
- Ivanka
- Jaana
- Jaapje
- Jana
- Jane, Janet, Janice, Jenny, Jennifer, Jeanne, Joan
- Janae
- Janeczka
- Jane
- Jane
- Jane
- Janelle
- Janes
- Janet
- Janete
- Janice
- Janica
- Janina
- Janine
- Janka
- Janna
- Janne
- Janneke
- Janneth
- Jannetje
- Jannie
- Jannike
- Janotje
- Jans
- Jansje
- Jante
- Jantina
- Jantine
- Jantje
- Januszy
- Jasia
- Jayna
- Jayne
- Jean
- Jeanette
- Jeanna
- Jeanne
- Jeannie
- Jehanne
- Jenica
- Jenka
- Jenne
- Jennet
- Jenni
- Jennie
- Jenny
- Jenjira
- Jensine
- Jinn
- Jinty
- Joan
- Joana
- Joanka
- Joanna
- Joanne
- Joannia
- Joasia
- Johana
- Johanka
- Johanna
- Jóhanna
- Johanne
- Johanneke
- Johna
- Johnet
- Johnna
- Johnnie
- Joan
- Joina
- Jóna
- Jone
- Jonee
- Joney
- Jonie
- Jovana
- Jovanka
- Juana
- Juanita
- Jutta
- Kini
- Nana
- Oana
- Ohanna
- Seanna
- Seini
- Seona
- Seonag
- Seónaid
- Shana
- Shauna
- Shavonne
- Shawn
- Shawna
- Sheena
- Shena
- Shona
- Siân
- Siâni
- Sian (Irish Language)
- Sina
- Sinéidin
- Síne
- Sinéad
- Síneag
- Siobhán
- Sion
- Sioned
- Siubhan
- Vanda
- Vanja
- Vanna
- Xana
- Xoana
- Yana,,
- Yanick
- Yanna
- Yannic
- Yannick
- Yoana
- Yochanna
- Zaneta
- Žaneta
- Žanna
- Zhanna
- Zhannochka
- Zsanett
People with this name
Arts
- Jhane Barnes, fashion designer
- Jane Burden, pre-Raphaelite model and muse
- Jane Antonia Cornish, British Contemporary classical music composer
- Jane Petrie, Scottish costume designer
- Jane Dyer, children's book illustrator
- Jane Frank, American artist
- Jane Gilmor, American intermedia artist and educator
- Jane Grier, Irish-German textile artist
- Jane Kelly, artist and journalist
- Jane Sauer, American fiber artist, sculptor
- Jane Venis, New Zealand multimedia artist, musician and writer
Crime
- Jane Andrews, murderer of Tom Cressman
- Jane Britton, female murder victim
- Jane Cakebread, infamous drunkard; the Inebriates Act 1898 was directly due to her case
- Jane Toppan, American serial killer, nicknamed "Jolly Jane"
Entertainment
- Jane Alexander, American actress and author
- Jane Asher, English actress and author
- Jane Avril, French dancer
- Jane Badler, American–Australian actress and singer
- Jane Barbe, American voice artist and singer
- Jane Bathori, French opera singer
- Jane Baxter, German–born English actress
- Jane Birkin, English–French actress and singer
- Jane Bryan, American actress
- Jane Campion, New Zealand filmmaker
- Jane Curtin, American actress and comedian
- Jane Darwell, American actress
- Jane De Leon, Filipina actress
- Jane de Wet, South African actress
- Jane Espenson, American producer and screenwriter
- Jane Fonda, American actress and fitness instructor, daughter of Henry Fonda
- Jane Froman, American actress and singer
- Jane Goldman, English author, producer, and screenwriter, wife of Jonathan Ross
- Jane Greer, American actress
- Jane Horrocks, English actress
- Jane Huang, Taiwanese singer
- Jane Kaczmarek, American actress
- Jane Kean, American actress and singer
- Jane Krakowski, American actress
- Jane Lapotaire, English actress
- Jane Lawrence, American actress and opera singer
- Jane Leeves, English actress
- Jane Levy, American actress
- Jane Lowry, American actress
- Jane Lynch, American actress, comedian, and singer
- Jane March, English actress
- Jane McDonald, English singer and television presenter
- Jane McGregor, Canadian actress
- Jane Monheit, American singer
- Jane Morgan, American actress and singer
- Jane Novak, American actress
- Jane Oineza, Filipina actress, model and singer
- Jane Paknia, American musician
- Jane Peyton, American actress
- Jane Pickens, American singer
- Jane Powell, American actress, dancer, and singer
- Jane Randolph, American actress
- Jane Remover, American musician
- Jane Rosenthal, American film producer
- Jane Russell, American actress
- Jane Seymour, English actress
- Jane Sibbett, American actress
- Jane Siberry, Canadian singer and songwriter
- Jane Sourza, French actress
- Jane Tilden, Austrian actress
- Jane Turner, Australian actress, comedian, and screenwriter
- Jane Wagner, American director, producer, and writer
- Jane Weaver, English musician, singer, and songwriter
- Jane Wiedlin, American musician and singer, member of The Go-Go's
- Jane Winton, American actress, dancer, painter, writer, and operatic soprano
- Jane Withers, American actress and radio show host
- Jane Wolfe, American actress
- Jane Wyatt, American actress
- Jane Wyman, American actress, ex-wife of the 40th President of the United States Ronald Reagan
- Jane Zhang, Chinese singer and songwriter
History
- Calamity Jane, U.S. frontierswoman
- Jane Addams, American Nobel Peace Prize-winning social worker and co-founder of Hull House
- Jane Kelley Adams, American educator
- Jane Grace Alexander, American banker
- Jane Digby, English adventurer
- Jane Franklin, English explorer
- Jane Gemmill, Scottish temperance activist
- Jane Louisa Hardy, American temperance activist and philanthropist
- Jane Horney, Swedish spy during WWII
- Jane Roe, alias of Norma McCorvey, plaintiff in the landmark 1973 Roe v. Wade Supreme Court case that legalized abortion in the United States
- Jane Johnston Schoolcraft, early Native American writer
Literature
- Jane Austen, British novelist, known for Emma and Pride and Prejudice
- Jane Baird, Scottish educator and Esperantist
- Jane Bowles, American writer and playwright
- Jane T. H. Cross, American author
- Jane Louise Curry, American writer
- Jane Gardam, English writer
- Jane Lewers Gray, Northern Ireland-born American poet and hymnwriter
- Jane Eaton Hamilton, Canadian author
- Jane Hamilton, American author
- Jane Harvey (writer) British poet and novelist
- Jane Jacobs, American-Canadian journalist, author, and urban theorist
- Jane Lindskold, American author
- Jane Roberts, American author, poet, psychic, and spirit medium
- Jane Rose, Yiddish dramatist and theater activist
- Jane Smiley, American novelist
- Jane Agnes Stewart, American author, editor, and contributor to periodicals
- Jane Suiter, Irish journalist and academic
- Jane Taylor, English poet and novelist
- Jane Urquhart, Canadian novelist and poet
- Jane Wilde, Irish poet under the pen name Speranza
- Jane Wilde Hawking, ex-wife of Stephen Hawking
- Jane T. Worthington, American essayist, poet
- Jane Yolen, American author
News media
- Jane Elliott, American civil rights activist, known for "Blue eyes–Brown eyes" exercise.
- Jane Grant American journalist
- Jane Hill, British newsreader
- Jane Kramer, American journalist
- Jane Pauley, American television journalist
- Jane Pratt, American magazine editor and publisher
Politics
- Jane Ellison, British politician
- Jane Harman, member of the United States House of Representatives, representing California's 36th congressional district
- Jane Irwin Harrison, first lady of the United States
- Jane Hill, Australian politician
- Jane Kagiri, Kenyan politician
- Jenny (Jane) Kenney also known as Jennie, British suffragette and Montessori teacher
- Jane Njoki Mugambi in Gituamba Village, Central Province, Kenya
- Jane Muskie, First Lady of Maine
- Jane Perceval, spouse of the Prime minister of the United Kingdom from 1808 to 1812
- Jane Pierce, first lady of the United States from 1853 to 1857
- Jane Pringle, American politician
- Florence Jane Short, British feminist and suffragette
- Jane Swift, American politician, acting governor of Massachusetts from 2001 to 2003
- Jane Lomax-Smith, Australian politician
Religion
- Jane Elizabeth Faulding, British Protestant Christian missionary
- Jane Frances de Chantal, French saint
Royalty and nobility
- Jane Boleyn, Viscountess Rochford
- Lady Jane Fellowes
- Lady Jane Grey, Queen of England, also known as "Jane of England"
- Jane Ingleby, English aristocrat, recusant, and female soldier
- Jane Lane, Lady Fisher, played a heroic role in the escape of Charles II in 1651
- Jane Loeau, Hawaiian noble lady
- Jane Seymour, Queen and wife of King Henry VIII of England
- Jane Spencer, Baroness Churchill
- Baroness Jane von Westenholz, Queen's Companion to Queen Camilla
- Jane Wharton, 7th Baroness Wharton
Science
- Jane Ammons, American industrial engineer
- Jane Colden, American botanist
- Jane Forer Gentleman, American and Canadian statistician
- Jane Goodall, English primatologist, known for studying chimpanzees and founder of the Jane Goodall Institute
- Jane Lord Hersom, American physician, suffragist
- Jane Hutton, British statistician
- Jane Loevinger, American developmental psychologist
- Jane Luu, Vietnamese-American astronomer and defense systems engineer
- Jane Madders, British physiotherapist, educator and author
- Jane McGrath, co-founder of the McGrath Foundation
- Jane H. Rider, American engineer and bacteriologist
- Jane M. Simoni, American clinical psychologist
Sport
- Jane Albright, American basketball player and coach
- Jane Barkman, American swimmer
- Jane Burley, Scottish field hockey midfielder
- Jane Cederqvist, Swedish swimmer
- Jane Daley (ice hockey), American ice hockey player
- Jane Frederick, American heptathlete
- Jane Karla Gögel, Brazilian para archer and para table tennis player
- Jane Haist, Canadian discus thrower and shot putter
- Jane Joseph, Trinidadian cricketer
- Jane Katz, American swimmer
- Jane Patterson, Canadian judoka
- Jane Salumäe, Estonian long-distance runner
- Jayne Torvill, British ice-dancer and 1984 Olympic gold medalist with partner Christopher Dean
- Jane Weiller, American golfer
Other
- Jane Bruce, Canadian teacher and principal
- Jane Norton Grew, American socialite
- Jane Sinclair Reid, Australian educator of blind students
- Jane Rooney, New Zealand architect
Fictional characters
In law
Jane Doe or Jane Roe is used in American law as a placeholder name for anonymous or unknown female participants in legal proceedingsJane Doe is used in United States police investigations when the identity of a female victim is unknown or incorrect, and by hospitals to refer to a female corpse or patient whose identity is unknown.
Characters in animation
- Jane Doe, on the animated series Camp Lazlo
- Jane Jetson, from the animated series The Jetsons
- Jane Lane, on the television show Daria
- Jane Dickey, on the short-lived series ''Welcome to Eltingville''
Comic book characters
- Jane Foster, a Marvel Comics character
- Painkiller Jane, a comic book character that spawned a made-for-TV movie and a TV series
Characters in literature
- Jane, an AI character first introduced in Orson Scott Card's Speaker for the Dead
- Jane of the Volturi Coven, a character in the Twilight series of novels by Stephenie Meyer
- Jane Crocker, a character in the webcomic Homestuck by Andrew Hussie
- Dick and Jane, characters by Zerna Sharp
- Jane, an entity resembling modern conceptions of AI, from the Ender's Game series
- Jane, in Jane and the Dragon franchise
- Jane, any of three characters in The P.L.A.I.N. Janes, 2007 comic & sequels, by Cecil Castellucci
- Jane, Wendy Darling's daughter from J.M. Barrie's Peter Pan mythos; Jane was also the central character in the Disney Peter Pan movie sequel, Return to Neverland
- Jane Banks, one of the Banks' children in the Mary Poppins books, film, and stage musical
- Jane Bennet, in Pride and Prejudice, the eldest sister of the Bennet family
- Jane Eyre, the titular character of a famous novel by Charlotte Brontë and several film adaptations
- Jane Gallagher, a character in The Catcher in the Rye, one of the few girls whom Holden both respects and finds attractive
- Baby Jane Hudson, the titular character in the novel and film What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?
- Miss Marple, an amateur detective created by Agatha Christie
- Jane Porter, the sweetheart of Tarzan
- Jayne Deverill, a Yorkshire witch in the Power of Five series by Anthony Horowitz
- Jane Studdock, protagonist in That Hideous Strength by C.S. Lewis
- Jane O., Dr. Byrd's patient in ''The Strange Case of Jane O.''
Characters in TV, film, and theater
- Jane, on 7th Heaven
- Jane Beale, from the BBC soap opera EastEnders
- Jane Christie, from the TV series Coupling
- Jayne Cobb, a male character on the sci-fi series Firefly
- G.I. Jane, a 1997 war movie, with Demi Moore in the leading role
- Jane Hopper, also known as Eleven, a main character in the Netflix series Stranger Things
- Jane Ink, a character in the 1971 American comedy-drama movie B.S. I Love You
- Jane Mancini, on Melrose Place and the 2009 remake
- Jane Margolis, in the television series Breaking Bad
- Jane Read, character in the Arthur book and television series
- Jane Rizzoli, in the television series Rizzoli & Isles
- Jane Sloan, from the TV series The Bold Type
- Jane Vaughn, in Degrassi: The Next Generation
- Jane Gloriana Villanueva, main character of television series ''Jane the Virgin''
Characters in video games
- Jane, a minor female character in the Tekken video game series
- Jane Shepard, a playable female version of Commander Shepard in the role-playing third-person shooter Mass Effect series; "Jane Shepard" is the default name for any new female Shepard character that is built in-game, although any name can be entered
- Jane Doe, a male character most commonly known as "The Soldier" in the popular class-based shooter game ''Team Fortress 2''
In technology
- Jane, an available voice on devices from TomTom