James Robinson (writer)
James Dale Robinson is a British writer of American comic books and screenplays best known for co-creating the character of Starman (Jack Knight) with Harris (comics)|Tony Harris] and reviving the Justice Society of America in the late 1990s. His other notable works include the screenplay for the The [League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (film)|film adaptation] of the Alan Moore and Kevin O'Neill's comic book series The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen and the multi-year crossover storyline "Superman: New Krypton".
Career
Robinson made his writing debut in 1989 with the graphic novel London's Dark, illustrated by Paul Johnson and later named one of the 500 "essential" graphic novels, as it was "at the vanguard of British graphic novels as a whole" despite being "a very raw work, full of experimentation". He continued contributing short stories to various anthologies, including "Grendel: Devil's Whisper" which appeared in A1, before breaking into the American market with a number of Terminator series for Dark Horse. In 1993, Robinson penned the limited series Golden Age (comics)|The Golden Age] for DC Comics, which, despite being an Elseworlds story, established much of the backstory he would later use in his arguably most renowned work, Starman. With Starman, Robinson took the aging Golden Age character of the same name and revitalized both him and all those who had used the name over the decades, weaving them into an interconnected whole. In 1997, Robinson's work on the title garnered him an Eisner Award for "Best Serialized Story". In the late 90s, Robinson worked on a follow-up series to The Golden Age, to be titled The Silver Age and illustrated by Howard Chaykin, although he ultimately decided not to pursue the project as the bulk of his ideas were presented in Mark Waid and Brian Augustyn's 1998 series JLA: Year One.In addition to Starman, Robinson's DC work includes frequent contributions to the anthology series Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight, a Vigilante mini-series and The Sandman spin-off series Witchcraft for Vertigo. In 1999, Robinson and his writing partner David S. Goyer spearheaded the return of the Golden Age team of superheroes Justice Society of America to the mainstream DC Universe with the story arc "The Justice Society Returns" and the launch of the ongoing series JSA. Robinson left the title after five issues while Goyer continued co-writing it with Geoff Johns, with whom Robinson would later launch the JSA spin-off series Hawkman. Similarly, he served as a transitional writer on several Marvel titles, such as Cable and Generation X, contributing to the "Operation: Zero Tolerance" inter-title crossover storyline. Robinson wrote a brief run on the Captain America series that was then-recently relaunched as part of the "Heroes Reborn" initiative. Other work for Marvel includes Ectokid, one of the series created by the horror/fantasy novelist Clive Barker for the company's Razorline imprint. At Image, Robinson wrote a brief run on Wildcats that further developed the team's mythology and launched the creator-owned series Leave It to Chance with artist Paul Smith's, which won them two more Eisner Awards in 1997, for "Best New Series" and "Best Title for Younger Readers".
Robinson made a foray into screenwriting with a screenplay for the 1993 direct-to-video short film Firearm, based on the comic book series of the same name published by Malibu. In the late 90s, Robinson and David S. Goyer wrote an unused draft for then-upcoming film Freddy vs. Jason and scripted Evermere for C2 Pictures, which aimed for a 2000 release with Chuck Russell attached to direct. Robinson's best known work as a screenwriter is the 2003 adaptation of The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, which caused some controversy among fans of the original work, many of whom were disappointed that the film took many liberties and changed the tone of the source material. Early drafts had reportedly relocated much of the action from England to America, allegedly in an attempt to make it more acceptable to American audience.
After taking a break from writing comics, Robinson returned in 2006 with an eight-issue storyline "Batman: Face the Face", which ran through both Batman and Detective Comics as part of DC Comics' company-wide initiative "One Year Later". In 2008, he took over the writing duties of the ongoing Superman series, starting with the storyline "The Coming of Atlas". In 2009, Robinson launched Justice League: Cry for Justice, intended to run as a second ongoing Justice League title but turned into a 7-issue mini-series instead due to poor critical reception. Despite the controversial reception, Robinson was nominated for Best Writing in the 2010 Eisner Awards. In October 2009, Robinson took over the regular Justice League of America ongoing title with and artist Mark Bagley, who was later replaced by Brett Booth. In May 2010, Robinson and Sterling Gates co-wrote War of the Supermen, the limited series that acted as the culmination of the Superman crossover storyline that started two years prior with "Superman: New Krypton". Robinson concluded his run on Superman with issue #700. In 2011, Robinson launched the 12-issue series The Shade, starring the eponymous character closely associated with the Starman series. The following year, he launched the Earth 2 ongoing series which reimagined the long-standing concept of the fictional parallel earth for new readers as part of DC Comics' company-wide relaunch "The New 52". One of the revisions introduced by Robinson was making the Green Lantern of Earth 2 gay, which made national news. Robinson left the title after sixteen issues.
In 2013, Robinson launched The Saviors with J. Bone, his first creator-owned series since the discontinuation of Leave It to Chance a decade earlier. In 2014, Marvel published an original graphic novel titled The Amazing Spider-Man: Family Business, co-written by Robinson and Mark Waid. That same year, Robinson's launched two new ongoing series at Marvel as part of the All-New Marvel NOW! initiative, All-New Invaders with artist Steve Pugh and a new volume of the Fantastic Four series with artist Leonard Kirk. In 2015, Robinson and artist Greg Hinkle launched the 4-issue mini-series Airboy at Image, which featured the eponymous Golden Age character emerging from the world of comic books into the "real" world and interacting with the creators. The series caused controversy with its transphobic remarks made by fictional Robinson in issue #2, which propmpted the creators to make amendments for the eventual collected edition. Also in 2015, Robinson penned the ongoing series Scarlet Witch for Marvel, which, he explained, was influenced by the work of Matt Fraction and David Aja on the 2012 series Hawkeye. In 2016, Robinson launched another creator-owned series, Grand Passion, illustrated by Tom Feister and published by Dynamite, which he described as "a departure from what I've been doing in the last few years." The following year, Robinson penned a James Bond spin-off series starring Felix Leiter for Dynamite and returned to DC Comics for a run on the Wonder Woman series, which he wrote for a year, leaving after issue #50.
Since 2020, Robinson has been writing and producing the Stargirl television series, based on the eponymous character co-created by Geoff Johns and Lee Moder that in turn spun out of Robinson-created character Starman (Jack Knight).
Personal life
Robinson and longtime DC Comics editor Jann Jones announced their engagement in 2009. They married two years later and have since divorced.Early work
- London's Dark
- Crisis #40: "Murky Waters"
- Shriek #2: "Trial and Error"
- A1 #4: "Devil's Whisper" and "The Day the General Came"
- Dark Horse:
- *The Terminator:
- ** The Terminator Omnibus Volume 1 includes:
- *** The Terminator: One Shot also collected in The Terminator: Rewired
- *** The Terminator: Secondary Objectives #1–4 also collected as The Terminator: Secondary Objectives
- **** Script by Robinson from a plot by Mike Richardson and Randy Stradley.
- ** The Terminator Omnibus Volume 2 includes:
- *** The Terminator: Endgame #1–3 also collected as The Terminator: Endgame
- *Grendel Tales: Four Devils, One Hell #1–6 collected as Grendel Tales: Four Devils, One Hell
- Miracleman: Apocrypha #1: "The Rascal Prince" collected in ''Miracleman: Apocrypha''
DC Comics
- Batman:
- *Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight :
- ** "Blades" collected in Batman: The Collected Legends of the Dark Knight
- ** "Werewolf" collected in Batman: Monsters
- ** "Citadel"
- ** "I am a Gun"
- ** "A Great Day for Everyone" collected in Robin: The Teen Wonder
- ** "Spook"
- ** "Playground"
- ** "Siege"
- *** Collected in Legends of the Dark Knight: Marshall Rogers
- *** Collected in Tales of The Batman: Archie Goodwin
- *Showcase '94 #1–2: "King Joker"
- *Batman/Deadman: Death and Glory
- *Detective Comics:
- ** "Face the Face" collected as Batman: Face the Face
- ** "Deface the Face" collected as Batman: Detective Comics — Deface the Face
- The Golden Age #1–4 collected as The Golden Age
- Showcase '93 #9: "Shining Knight"
- Green Lantern:
- *Green Lantern Corps Quarterly #7: "Green Hell!"
- *Tangent Comics :
- ** Tangent Comics: Green Lantern collected in Tangent Comics Volume 1
- ** Tangent Comics: Tales of the Green Lantern collected in Tangent Comics Volume 3
- *Green Lantern 80-Page Giant #1: "Alan Scott in a 1940s Tale"
- Witchcraft :
- *Witchcraft #1–3, Michael Zulli and Steve Yeowell collected as Witchcraft
- *Witchcraft: La Terreur #1–3
- Starman vol. 2, Matthew Dow Smith, John Watkiss, Bret Blevins, J. H. Williams III, Craig Hamilton, Guy Davis, Chris Sprouse, Gary Erskine, Steve Yeowell, Mark Buckingham, Richard Pace, Mitch Byrd, Dusty Abell, Mike Mayhew, Gene Ha, Chris Weston + John McCrea, Stephen Sadowski, Paul Smith and Russ Heath, Jr. collected as:
- *Omnibus Volume 1
- *Omnibus Volume 2
- ** Includes the "Incident in an Old Haunt" short story from Showcase '95 #12
- ** Includes the "Day and Night, Dark and Bright" short serial from Showcase '96 #4–5
- *Omnibus Volume 3
- ** Includes the 4-issue spin-off limited series The Shade, J. H. Williams III, Bret Blevins and Michael Zulli
- ** Includes the "Talking with Ted, Talking with Jack" short story from Starman Secret Files & Origins
- *Omnibus Volume 4
- ** Includes the Starman: The Mist one-shot
- ** Includes the Starman 80-Page Giant one-shot
- ** Includes the 2-issue crossover limited series Batman/Hellboy/Starman
- *Omnibus Volume 5
- ** Includes "The Ropes" short story from All Star Comics 80-Page Giant
- ** Includes Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E. #0
- ** Includes the "Starman, FBI Agent" short story from JSA: All Stars #4
- *Omnibus Volume 6
- ** Includes the "81th issue" of Starman released as a tie-in to the "Blackest Night" crossover storyline.
- Vigilante: City Lights, Prairie Justice #1–4 collected as Vigilante: City Lights, Prairie Justice
- Superman:
- *Legends of the DC Universe #1–3: "U.L.T.R.A. Humanite"
- *Superman, Javier Pina, Pablo Raimondi, Pere Pérez, Fernando Dagnino collected as:
- **The Coming of Atlas
- **New Krypton Volume 1
- *** Also collects Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen Special #1
- *** Also collects Superman: New Krypton Special
- *** Also collects Adventure Comics Special (Featuring the Guardian)
- **New Krypton Volume 2
- **Mon-El Volume 1
- *** Includes Action Comics #874
- **Codename Patriot
- *** Also collects Superman: World of New Krypton #6
- *** Also collects Action Comics #880
- *** Also collects Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen Special #2
- **Mon-El Volume 2
- *** Includes the "Man of Valor, Finale" short story from Adventure Comics vol. 2 #11
- *Superman: World of New Krypton collected as:
- ** Superman: New Krypton Volume 3
- ** Superman: New Krypton Volume 4
- *Superman Secret Files 2009: "Double Act" and "Legacy"
- *Blackest Night: Superman #1–3
- ** Collected in Blackest Night: Black Lantern Corps Volume 1
- ** Collected in Blackest Night Omnibus
- *Superman: Last Stand of New Krypton:
- **Volume 1 includes:
- *** "Prologue, Part Two: The Future is Now"
- *** "Part One: Invaded"
- *** "Part Three: Destiny"
- *** "Part Four: Namesake"
- *** "Part Five: Bottles and Battles"
- **Volume 2 includes:
- *** "Part Six: Divided, Conquerable"
- *** "Part Eight: Irony in Ire"
- *** "Part Nine: This is the Way the World Ends"
- *Superman: War of the Supermen collects:
- **Superman: War of the Supermen #0–4
- **Superman #700: "The Comeback"
- *Superman/Batman Annual #5: "Reign of Doomsday, Part Five" collected in Superman: Return of Doomsday
- *Superman vol. 4 #40–41: "The Last Days"
- ** Collected in Superman: Imperius Lex
- ** Collected in Superman Rebirth: The Deluxe Edition Book Four
- Legends of the DC Universe 80-Page Giant #1: "Lights, Camera and Too Much Action"
- Justice Society of America:
- *JSA :
- **The Justice Society Returns includes:
- *** All Star Comics vol. 2 #1–2 and Will Rosado
- *** Adventure Comics
- *** Sensation Comics
- **JSA by Geoff Johns Book One includes:
- *** JSA Secret Files & Origins #1: "Gathering Storm"
- *** JSA #1–5
- ** All of the issues listed above are also collected in JSA Omnibus Volume 1
- *Justice Society of America 80-Page Giant: "Memory Lane"
- *Blackest Night: JSA #1–3
- ** Collected in Blackest Night: Black Lantern Corps Volume 2
- ** Collected in Blackest Night Omnibus
- Hawkman #1–7, 9–10
- * Collected in Hawkman Omnibus Volume 1
- * Collected in Hawkman by Geoff Johns Book One
- Action Comics #879–889: "Captain Atom"
- Justice League of America:
- *Justice League: Cry for Justice #1–7 and Ibraim Roberson collected as Justice League: Cry for Justice
- *Justice League of America vol. 2, Brett Booth, Miguel Sepulveda and Daniel Sampere collected as:
- ** Team History
- ** Dark Things
- *** Includes Justice Society of America vol. 3 #41–42 as part of the "Dark Things" inter-title crossover.
- *** The Cyborg/Red Tornado co-feature from Justice League of America vol. 2 #46–48 remains uncollected.
- ** Omega
- ** The Rise of Eclipso
- *** Includes Justice Society of America vol. 3 #43
- Flashpoint: The Outsider #1–3 collected in Flashpoint: The World of Flashpoint Featuring Wonder Woman
- The Shade vol. 2 #1–12, Darwyn Cooke, Javier Pulido, Jill Thompson, Frazer Irving and Gene Ha collected as The Shade
- Men of War vol. 2 #7: "Remembering the Leopard" collected in Men of War: Uneasy Company
- DC Universe Presents #9–11: "Savage" collected in DC Universe Presents: Vandal Savage
- Earth 2, Yıldıray Çınar, Tomás Giorello and Julius Gopez + CAFU collected as:
- *The Gathering
- *The Tower of Fate
- ** Includes the Mister Terrific short story from DC Universe Presents #0
- *Battle Cry
- He-Man and the [Masters of the Universe (2012 DC comic)|He-Man and the Masters of the Universe] #1–2 collected in He-Man and the Masters of the Universe Volume 1
- Wonder Woman vol. 5, Sergio Davila, Emanuela Lupacchino, Stephen Segovia, Carmen Carnero, Jesús Merino and Marco Santucci collected as:
- *Children of the Gods
- *Amazons Attacked
- *Dark Gods
- Trinity vol. 2 #17–22 and Tyler Kirkham collected as Trinity: The Search for Steve Trevor
- Young Monsters in Love: "Dear Velcoro" collected in A Very DC Valentine's Day
- Earth-Prime #4: "Road Trip" collected in ''Earth-Prime''
Marvel Comics
- 67 Seconds
- The Incredible Hulk Annual #18: "The Running Man"
- * Collected in The Incredible Hulk: Ghost of the Past
- * Collected in The Incredible Hulk by Peter David Omnibus Volume 2
- Clive Barker's Ectokid :
- *Razorline: The First Cut: "Ectokid"
- *Ectokid #1–3
- Captain America:
- *Marvel Select: Tales of Suspense collected in The Avengers: Tales to Astonish
- *Captain America vol. 2 #7–11 collected in Heroes Reborn: Captain America
- ** In addition to this short run, Robinson also wrote the "World War III" storyline published throughout the last issues of the series that were part of the "Heroes Reborn" relaunch:
- *** Fantastic Four vol. 2 #13: "Part One: Life in Wartime"
- *** The Avengers vol. 2 #13: "Part Two: Winning and Losing"
- *** Iron Man vol. 2 #13: "Part Three: No Time to Mourn!"
- *** Captain America vol. 2 #13: "Part Four: War without End..."
- ** The storyline — a crossover between Marvel and Wildstorm characters — remains uncollected.
- *Captain America Comics 70th Anniversary Special: "What Makes the Man" collected in Timely 70th Anniversary Collection
- Cable:
- *Cable #44–50, -1, Allen Im, José Ladrönn, N. Steven Harris and Rob Haynes
- ** Issues #45–47 are collected in X-Men: Operation Zero Tolerance
- ** Issues #-1 and 48–50 are collected in Cable: The Hellfire Hunt
- *Cable vol. 3 #1–5 collected as Cable: Conquest
- Generation X:
- *Generation X #-1 and 29–31 collected in Generation X: The Secret of M
- *Generation X/Gen13
- All-New Invaders and Barry Kitson collected as:
- *Gods and Soldiers
- ** Includes the "To Tame the Very Gods Themselves" short story from All-New Marvel NOW! Point One
- *Original Sin
- *The Martians are Coming
- Fantastic Four vol. 5, Marc Laming and Tom Grummett collected as:
- *The Fall of the Fantastic Four
- *Original Sin
- *Back in Blue
- *The End is Fourever
- ** Includes the "Anniversary" short story from Marvel 75th Anniversary Celebration
- Original Sins #4: "Checkmate"
- * Collected in Original Sin
- * Collected in Original Sins
- The Amazing Spider-Man: Family Business
- Secret Wars: Age of Ultron vs. Marvel Zombies #1–4 collected as Secret Wars — Battleworld: Age of Ultron vs. Marvel Zombies
- Secret Wars: Armor Wars #½ and 1–5 collected as Secret Wars — Warzones: Armor Wars
- Uncanny Avengers vol. 3 Annual #1
- Squadron Supreme vol. 4, Aco + Leonardo Romero and Emilio Laiso collected as:
- *By Any Means Necessary!
- ** Includes the "Supremacy" short story from The Avengers vol. 6 #0
- *Civil War II
- *Finding Namor
- Scarlet Witch vol. 2, Marco Rudy, Steve Dillon + Chris Visions, Javier Pulido, Marguerite Sauvage, Annie Wu, Tula Lotay, Joëlle Jones, Kei Zama, Leila del Duca, Annapaola Martello, Jonathan Marks and Shawn Crystal collected as:
- *Witches' Road
- *World of Witchcraft
- ** Includes "The Wu" short story from Doctor Strange: Last Days of Magic
- *The Final Hex
- *Scarlet Witch by James Robinson: The Complete Collection
- Star Wars Special: C-3PO: "The Phantom Limb" collected in Journey to Star Wars: The Force Awakens — Shattered Empire
- Nick Fury #1–6 collected as ''Nick Fury: Deep-Cover Capers''
Image Comics
- Wildstorm:
- *James Robinson's Complete WildC.A.T.s collects:
- ** WildC.A.T.s #15–20 and Jim Lee
- *** WildC.A.T.s Annual #1
- *** WildC.A.T.s #50: "Old Feelings"
- ** Team One: WildC.A.T.s #1–2
- *Wildstorm Rising includes:
- ** Wildstorm Rising #1
- ** Union #4
- *Leave It to Chance #1–13 partially collected in:
- **Shaman's Rain
- **Trick or Threat
- **Monster Madness and Other Stories
- *Gen13 Bootleg #7: "Renaissance Ruckus"
- *WildC.A.T.s/X-Men: The Modern Age collected in WildC.A.T.s/X-Men
- The Saviors collects:
- *Liberty Annual '12: "Hunters" also collected in CBLDF Presents: Liberty
- *The Saviors #1–5
- Heaven
- Airboy vol. 2 #1–4 collected as Airboy
- Where We Live: A Benefit for the Survivors in Las Vegas: "The Deadliest Man"
- ''The Terrible Elisabeth Dumn Against the Devils in Suits''
Other publishers
- Firearm :
- *Firearm #1–18, Kirk Van Wormer, Bill Knapp, Gary Erskine, Ben Herrera, Steve Carr, Brian O'Connell, Mike Edsey, Arnie Jorgensen and Keith Conroy
- ** In 1993, Malibu released the Firearm #0 package consisting of a VHS cassette with the 35-minute Firearm film and the Firearm #0 comic book featuring the conclusion of the short film's story.
- ** During the series' run, Robinson penned a short Firearm story and co-plotted a crossover issue, both of which were published as part of The Night Man ongoing series:
- *** "Firearm Origin"
- *** "Crossfire!"
- *Codename: Firearm #0–2: "Idle Thoughts" and Gary Erskine
- Bluebeard #1–3
- Illegal Alien
- Bart Simpson's Treehouse of Horror #1: "Bart People"
- * Collected in Treehouse of Horror: Heebie-Jeebie Hullabaloo
- * Collected in The Simpsons: Treehouse of Horror Ominous Omnibus Volume 2
- Vampirella Masters Series Volume 6: James Robinson collects:
- *Vampirella 25th Anniversary Special: "Two So Different"
- *Vampirella: Blood Lust #1–2
- ** Robinson and Jusko produced an epilogue that was first published in the limited edition slipcased hardcover collection of the series.
- ** The series, along with the epilogue, was also collected as Vampirella: Blood Lust
- *Vampirella/Dracula: The Centennial: "Vampirella vs. Dracula"
- Ash :
- *Ash #½
- *Ash: Fire and Crossfire #1–2
- Dynamite:
- *Grand Passion #1–5 collected as Grand Passion
- *James Bond: Felix Leiter #1–6 collected as James Bond: Felix Leiter
- Love is Love
- 2000 AD #2050: "A Soldier's Duty"