James Bugental


James Frederick Thomas Bugental was one of the predominant theorists and advocates of the Existential-humanistic therapy movement. He was a therapist, teacher and writer for over 50 years. He received his Ph.D. from Ohio State University, was named a Fellow of the American Psychological Association in 1955, and was the first recipient of the APA's Division of Humanistic Psychology's Rollo May Award. He held leadership positions in a number of professional organizations, including president of the California State Psychological Association.

Theory

In "The Search for Authenticity", Bugental summarized the postulates of humanistic psychology, often quoted by other theorists:
  • Human beings cannot be reduced to components.
  • Human beings have in them a uniquely human context.
  • Human consciousness includes an awareness of oneself in the context of other people.
  • Human beings have choices and responsibilities.
  • Human beings are intentional, they seek meaning, value and creativity.

    Publications

  • "The Search for Authenticity"
  • "The Search for Existential Identity"
  • "Psychotherapy and Process"
  • "Intimate Journeys: Stories from Life-Changing Therapy"
  • "The Art of the Psychotherapist"
  • "Psychotherapy Isn't What You Think"