J. Saunders Redding
J. Saunders Redding was an American professor and author. He was the first African American faculty member in the Ivy League.
Early life
Jay Saunders Redding was born October 13, 1906, in Wilmington, Delaware. His parents were graduates of Howard University and members of the Black elite. After attending Lincoln University for a year, Redding transferred to Brown University, where he graduated in 1928. After marrying Esther Elizabeth James, Redding returned to Brown and received his master's degree in literature from Brown in 1932.Career
Reddings taught at various historically [black colleges and universities], including Louisville Municipal College, Southern University, and Elizabeth City State College. He subsequently spent 20 years at the Hampton Institute, where he held an endowed chair.In 1949, Redding was hired as a visiting professor at Brown University, becoming the first African American to teach at an Ivy League institution. His appointment ended after only one semester, despite his eagerness to remain in a permanent role.
As interest in Black literature and scholarship surged during the 1960s, Redding was able to move into roles at prestigious research universities, teaching at George Washington University and serving as a humanities fellow at Duke University.
In 1970, Redding became the first African American professor at Cornell University's College of Arts and Sciences, serving in a tenured position as the Ernest I. White Professor of American Studies. He retired in 1975.
Redding died of heart failure on March 5, 1988, in Ithaca, New York, at age 81.