Iota Cancri


Iota Cancri is a double star in the constellation Cancer. Its name is a Bayer designation that is Latinized from ι Cancri, and abbreviated Iota Cnc or ι Cnc. The brighter component is located at a distance of approximately from Earth based on parallax measurements, and is drifting further away with a line of sight velocity of 16 km/s.
The two stars of ι Cancri are separated by 30.5 arcseconds as of 2019, corresponding to a projected separation of. Although no orbit has been derived, the pair show a large common proper motion and are assumed to be gravitationally related.

Properties

The brighter star, ι Cancri A, is a yellow G-type giant with a stellar classification of G8IIIa Ba0.2 and an apparent visual magnitude of +4.03. The suffix notation 'Ba0.2' indicates this is a mild barium star, thought to be caused by mass transfer of enriched material from an asymptotic giant branch star onto a less evolved companion. No such donor has been detected in the ι Cancri system, but it is assumed that there is an unseen white dwarf.
This star has 2.4 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 21 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 204 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,954 K.
The fainter of the two stars, ι Cancri B, is a white A-type main-sequence star with a class of A2V and an apparent magnitude of +6.58. The star has 2.1 times the Sun's mass and 1.9 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 25 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,259 K. With an estimated age of 263 million years, it is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 170 km/s. This is a shell star, surrounded by material expelled by its rapid rotation.

Nomenclature

ι Cancri is the star's Bayer designation.
ι Cancri together with α Cancri were known in Arabic as Al Zubanāh, the claws, originating in translation of Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos. This is the source of the modern name Acubens for α Cancri; a 1971 NASA catalog of star names also used the name Zubanah for ι Cancri.