List of Japanese poetry anthologies
This is a list of significant Japanese poetry anthologies.
Waka">Waka (poetry)">Waka
Starting with the Kokin Wakashū, there were 21 official anthologies, known collectively as the Nijūichidaishū.[Nara period] (710 to 794)
- Man'yōshū: the oldest anthology in Japanese, c.785, 20 manuscript scrolls, 4,516 poems, Ōtomo no Yakamochi was probably the last to edit the Man'yōshū. It is not organized in any particular way, and the poems are written in a Japanese version of the Chinese monosyllabic pronunciation for the Chinese characters.
[Heian period] (794 to 1185)
- Imperial waka anthologies: anthologies as a national project. Each anthology reflected the taste of time and with loyal dignity became canons for contemporaries and those who followed. The earliest three anthologies are often called Sandaishū, Three Major Anthologies, and earliest eight Hachidaishū, Eight Major Anthologies. Twenty one Imperial anthologies were created: they are collectively known as the Nijūichidaishū.
- #Kokin Wakashū: the first imperial waka anthology, 20 scrolls, 1,111 poems, ordered by Emperor Daigo and completed c. 905, compiled by Ki no Tsurayuki, Ki no Tomonori, Ōshikōchi no Mitsune and Mibu no Tadamine.
- #Gosen Wakashū: 20 scrolls, 1,426 poems, ordered in 951 by Emperor Murakami
- #Shūi Wakashū: 20 scrolls, 1,351 poems, ordered by ex-Emperor Kazan
- #Goshūi Wakashū: 20 scrolls, 1,220 poems, Ordered in 1075 by Emperor Shirakawa, completed in 1086.
- #Kin'yō Wakashū: 10 scrolls, 716 poems, ordered by former Emperor Shirakawa, drafts completed 1124–1127, compiled by Minamoto no Shunrai
- #Shika Wakashū: 10 scrolls, 411 poems, ordered in 1144 by former Emperor Sutoku, completed –1154, compiled by Fujiwara Akisuke
- #Senzai Wakashū: 20 scrolls, 1,285 poems, ordered by former Emperor Go-Shirakawa, probably completed in 1188, compiled by Fujiwara no Shunzei
- #Shin Kokin Wakashū: 20 scrolls, 1,978 poems, its name apparently aimed to show the relation and counterpart to Kokin Wakashū, ordered in 1201 by former Emperor Go-Toba, compiled by Fujiwara no Teika, Fujiwara Ariie, Fujiwara no Ietaka, the priest Jakuren, Minamoto Michitomo, and Asukai Masatsune
Private editions
Most waka poets had their own anthologies edited by themselves or by others. Some of these are sources of the imperial anthologies.- Hitomarokashū: an anthology of Kakinomoto no Hitomaro works. The editor is unknown. Perhaps edited in the early Heian period. Many misattributed waka are included.
- Tsurayukishū: an anthology of Ki no Tsurayuki works, one of editors of Kokin Wakashū.
- Kintōshū: an anthology of Fujiwara no Kintō, the editor of Wakan Rōeishū. It gave influence to the waka poetry in the middle Heian period.
- Hyakunin Isshu, or more precisely Ogura Hyakunin Isshu: edited by Fujiwara no Teika. Till Meiji it had been read as elementary book for waka poets.
- Fujiwara no Teika Kashū: an anthology of Fujiwara no Teika works.
- Izumi Shikibu Shū: an anthology of Izumi Shikibu works.
[Kamakura period] (1185–1333) and [Muromachi period] (1336–1573)
- Imperial anthologies - thirteen anthologies were edited mostly in the Kamakura period.
[Renga]
- Renri Hishō : a treatise on renga poetics by Nijō Yoshimoto
- Tsukubashū : edited by Nijō Yoshimoto. Given the status of imperial anthology after compilation.
- Shinsentsukubashū : edited by Sōgi.
Haikai and [Haiku]
- Shinseninutsukubashū : edited by Yamazaki Sōkan. The significant anthology of early haikai renga from which haiku later developed.Kai Ōi : hokku anthology, compiled by Matsuo Bashō
- Haikai Shichibushū: the conventional name for seven anthologies collecting Matsuo Bashō and his disciples' renku.
- *Fuyunohi
- *Harunohi
- *Arano
- *Hisago
- *Sarumino
- *Sumidawara
- *''Zokusarumino''
Kanshi">Kanshi (poetry)">Kanshi
- Kaifūsō : the oldest collection of Chinese poetry written by Japanese poets
- Imperial anthologies: advancing the Imperial waka anthologies, the earliest imperial anthologies gathered Kanshi, the Chinese poetry which Japanese learned from the Tang dynasty. Three anthologies were edited in the early Heian period:
- #Ryōunshū
- #Bunka Shūreishū
- #''Keikokushū''
Miscellaneous
- Wakan rōeishū: a collection of waka and kanshi for reciting. Compiled by Fujiwara no Kintō.
- Shin'yō Wakashū: compiled by Munenaga Shinnō ca. 1381 and commissioned by Emperor Chōkei, not included in the Nijūichidaishū for political reasons.