Timeline of first images of Earth from space


Photography and other imagery of planet Earth from outer space started in the 1940s, first from rockets in suborbital flight, subsequently from satellites around Earth, and then from spacecraft beyond Earth's orbit.

Timeline

ImageDateCraft or missionEvent

October 24, 1946V-2First images of Earth from outer space, flight monitoring continuous imaging, resulting in a timelapse-movie reel. Not published as Earth observation images until 1950. Taken by the V-2 No. 13 suborbital spaceflight, the eighth successful US spaceflight and one of the first over-all.
March 7, 1947V-2First dedicated and first published Earth observation images from outer space, first published on March 25, 1947.
July 26, 1948V-2First prepared wide-angle panorama of Earth from outer space.
October 5, 1954Aerobee AJ10-24
RTV-N-10b
The first color image from space as part in the left corner of this first color photomosaic of Earth from space, composed of 117 images taken from an altitude of.
February–March 1959Vanguard 2First attempt of a scanner, in which a single photocell mounted at the focus of telescope would scan Earth due to the satellite movement; resulting images were poor.
August 14, 1959Explorer 6First image of Earth from orbit, showing a sunlit area of the Central Pacific Ocean and its cloud cover.
1959Explorer 7The first "coarse maps of the solar radiation reflected by the Earth and the infrared radiation emitted by the Earth", from a mission launched on October 13, 1959.
1960TIROS-1First television image of Earth from space and first weather satellite picture.
August 18, 1960CORONA"First space-based Earth observation system"; its first successful mission was Discoverer 14 on 19 August 1960 with the recovery of photographic film from an orbiting satellite.
August 6, 1961Vostok 2First image, color images and movie of Earth from space taken by a person, by cosmonaut Gherman Titov – the first photographer from space.
1963KH-7 GambitFirst high-resolution satellite photography.
1964QuillFirst radar images of Earth from space, using a synthetic aperture radar. This shows part of Richmond, Virginia.
March 18, 1965Voskhod 2First image and movie of Earth with a human floating in space.
March 18, 1965Voskhod 2First drawing of Earth from space and art made in space.
May 30, 1966Molniya 1–3First full-disk pictures of the Earth, published in Review of Popular Astronomy July–August.
August 23, 1966Lunar Orbiter 1First image of Earth from another astronomical object and first picture of both Earth and the Moon from space. The image consists of three parts h1-h3. Since its original publication its raw analog data has been used to digitally produce the image in higher resolution and clarity.
December 11, 1966ATS-1First picture of both Earth and the Moon from the Earth's orbit.
December 11, 1966ATS-1First full-disk pictures of the Earth from a geostationary orbit.
January 1967ATS-1First movie of Earth from space made without a human camera operator.
April 24, 1967Surveyor 3First images showing both sunset and sunrise over Earth at the same time, taken from the Moon's surface during a solar eclipse caused by Earth.
April 30, 1967Surveyor 3First color image of Earth from the surface of another astronomical object, from the Moon's surface.
September 20, 1967 DODGEFirst full-disk black-and-white filtered color picture of the Earth.
November 10, 1967ATS-3First full-disk "true color" picture of the Earth; subsequently used on the cover of the first Whole Earth Catalog.
September 14, 1968Zond-5Black-and-white image of a half-disk of the Earth with Africa and Arabian Peninsula clearly visible. The images were taken approximately 90,000 km away from Earth. They were taken on the film camera with 400mm focal length.
December 21, 1968 Apollo 8First full-disk image of Earth from space taken by a person.
December 24, 1968Apollo 8The first photograph of Earth taken by a person from another astronomical object. For a colorized version see this image.
December 24, 1968Apollo 8The Earthrise image is the first color image of Earth by a person from the moon, moments after his black-and-white photograph.
July 21, 1969Apollo 11The much reproduced full frame image AS11-40-5903 of Buzz Aldrin; happens to be the first indirect image of Earth taken by a person from the surface of another astronomical object, having by accident in his visor a reflection of Earth.
July 21, 1969Apollo 11First direct image of Earth taken by a person from the surface of another astronomical object,.
November 24, 1969Apollo 12First images of a solar eclipse with the Earth, taken by a human, when the Apollo 12 spacecraft aligned its view of the Sun with the Earth.
December 7, 1972Apollo 17First fully illuminated color image of the Earth by a person. This photo was taken just before another picture was taken with the same perspective, which cropped and processed became the widely used Blue Marble picture.
July–September 1973Skylab 3Early color image of an aurora by a human from space.
November 1973 / 1999 Mariner 10Mariner took the first high resolution digital color images of Earth from heliocentric orbit in interplanetary space at 2.6 million kilometers, as in this mosaic and composite size comparison image of Earth and the Moon produced in 1999 with images from Mariner 10.
1977KH-11First real-time satellite imagery.
September 18, 1977Voyager 1First full-disk picture and first single frame picture of Earth and the Moon together.
February 14, 1990Voyager 1The Pale Blue Dot is the first image of Earth from beyond all of the other Solar System planets. It is part of the first picture of the full extent of the planetary system, known as the Family Portrait.

December 11, 1990GalileoFirst interplanetary fly-by image of Earth during the second ever Earth fly-by, which is also the first frame of the first movie of a full rotation of Earth.
October 13, 1999IKONOSFirst commercial high-resolution satellite photography ; it made the cover of The New York Times.
May 8, 2003 13:00 UTCMars Global SurveyorFirst image of Earth from another planet ; notice South America is visible.
March 11, 2004Spirit Mars Exploration roverFirst image taken of Earth from the surface of Mars and any celestial body other than the Moon.
July 27, 2006Cassini–HuygensThe Pale Blue Orb is the first image of Earth from Saturn.

August 9, 2021Parker Solar ProbeImage and video of Earth from within the outer solar corona, taken during the second time that any probe has ever reached the corona.
September 5, 2024CuriosityFirst image of Earth with Phobos.