Hoko yari
Hoko or Hoko yari is an ancient form of Japanese spear or yari said to be based on a Chinese spear. The hoko yari came into use sometime between the Yayoi period and the Heian period, possibly during the Nara period in the 8th century AD.Appearance and use
The hoko yari was thought to be a guard's spear used in the defense of palisades and gates. One source describes hoko yari as being mounted on a two meter pole and with an 20 cm blade, either in a leaf shape or with a wavy edge similar to the Malay kris. Like the later-period fukuro yari, the metal blade had a hollow socket for the pole to fit into, rather than a long tang. Hoko yari could also have a sickle-shaped horn projecting out and slightly forward on one or both sides of the blade, indicating that this weapon was primarily used to thrust back an enemy.More Info
The hoko yari is an early Japanese socketed spear that bridged prehistoric tools and samurai weaponry. Originating in the Yayoi period as bronze ritual and combat implements, they evolved into iron variants by the Nara period. Characterized by straight, leaf-shaped blades mounted on 2- to 4-meter shafts, they were primarily used for thrusting in infantry formations. Archaeological finds at sites like Kōjindani highlight their dual role as battlefield weapons and spiritual symbols. Though eventually superseded by the naginata and yari, the hoko influenced later specialized polearms and enduring martial arts traditions. Significant archaeological discoveries, such as those at the Kōjindani Site, reveal their use in spiritual offerings alongside swords and ritual bells. While its practical battlefield dominance declined by the Kamakura period in favor of the more versatile naginata and yari, the hoko maintained a lasting legacy. It continued as a ceremonial symbol of authority and divine protection in Shinto rituals and processional standards. Furthermore, its design influenced specialized later weapons like the jumonji-yari, ensuring its technical