Hochelaga Archipelago


The Hochelaga Archipelago, also known as the Montreal Islands, is a group of 234 islands at the confluence of the Saint Lawrence and Ottawa rivers in the southwestern part of the province of Quebec, Canada.

Population

As of 1 July 2021, the Hochelaga Archipelago officially had 2,556,040 inhabitants in the following municipalities:
MunicipalityPopulation Island of each municipality
MontréalÎle Bizard
Île de Montréal
Île Sainte-Hélène
Île Notre-Dame
Île des Sœurs
LavalÎle Jésus
Îles Laval
Île Paton
Dollard-Des OrmeauxÎle de Montréal
Côte-Saint-LucÎle de Montréal
Pointe-ClaireÎle de Montréal
Mount RoyalÎle de Montréal
WestmountÎle de Montréal
KirklandÎle de Montréal
BeaconsfieldÎle de Montréal
DorvalÎle de Montréal
PincourtÎle Perrot
L'Île-PerrotÎle Perrot
Notre-Dame-de-l'Île-PerrotÎle Perrot
HampsteadÎle de Montréal
Montréal-OuestÎle de Montréal
Sainte-Anne-de-BellevueÎle de Montréal
Montréal-EstÎle de Montréal
Baie-D'UrféÎle de Montréal
Terrasse-VaudreuilÎle Perrot
SennevilleÎle de Montréal
L'Île-CadieuxÎle Cadieux
L'Île-DorvalÎle Dorval
TotalHochelaga Archipelago

Size

Estimates of the number of islands in the archipelago vary. The most widely accepted number seems to be 234, although the number has been put as high as 325.

Islands

The largest island in the group is the Island of Montreal, which contains most of the city of Montreal and the central section of its metropolitan area. The city has jurisdiction over 74 smaller islands in the archipelago, most notably Nuns' Island, Île Bizard, and the two islands that served as the site of Expo 67, namely Saint Helen's Island and the artificial Île Notre-Dame.
The second-largest island in the archipelago is Île Jésus, which along with the Îles Laval and several smaller islands makes up the city of Laval.
Other islands include the Îles de Boucherville, featuring a List of [Quebec national parks|Québec National Park], Île Perrot, Salaberry-de-Valleyfield and the neighbouring Grande-Île, as well as the smaller Dorval Island and Dowker Island.

List of named islands

The archipelago takes its name from Hochelaga, an Iroquoian settlement on the Island of Montreal that was later settled by the French and grew to become the modern city of Montreal.