Hasapiko

The hasapiko is a Greek folk dance from Constantinople. The dance originated in the Middle Ages as a battle mime with swords performed by the Greek butchers' guild, which adopted it from the military of the Byzantine era. During the Byzantine era in Constantinople, it was called the ,
also meaning 'butcher's dance'. Some Greeks, however, reserve the latter term only for the fast version of the dance.
The slow version of the dance is called the and generally employs a meter. The fast version of the dance—variously called —uses a meter.
Sirtaki, the modern staple Greek dance, is a relatively new, choreographed dance, based on hasapiko.