Harding Tomb
The Harding Tomb is the burial location of the 29th President of the United States, Warren G. Harding and First Lady Florence Kling Harding. It is located in Marion, Ohio. Also known as the Harding Memorial, it was the last of the elaborate presidential tombs.
Construction
Shortly after Harding died in office, the Harding Memorial Association formed to raise money for a memorial site in honor of the late president. The association ultimately received $978,000 in donations from more than one million people across the country, as well as contributions from several European nations. Among the list of contributors from the United States were an estimated 200,000 school children, who donated pennies towards the memorial. The tomb is located in Marion, Ohio, at the southeast corner of Vernon Heights Boulevard and Delaware Avenue, just south of Marion Cemetery.Architecture
Construction began in 1926 and finished in the early winter of 1927. It is designed in the style of a circular Greek temple with Doric order marble columns. The columns are built of Georgia white marble and are high and in diameter at the base. Designed by Henry Hornbostel, Eric Fisher Wood and Edward Mellon, the winners of a 1925 national design competition, the structure is in diameter and in height.The structure is unroofed, in the style of some Greek temples in which the center was open to the sky and without a roof. The open design honors the Hardings' wishes that they be buried outside, and is covered in ivy and other plantings.
Burials
At their deaths, the bodies of the Hardings were entombed in the Marion Cemetery Receiving Vault. Once the Harding Memorial was completed in 1927, the bodies were reinterred in the Memorial's sarcophagus and it was sealed. Because Harding's reputation was damaged by personal controversies and presidential scandals, the Harding Memorial was not officially dedicated until 1931 when President Herbert Hoover presided.Dedication
On June 16, 1931, President Herbert Hoover gave a speech at the dedication ceremony of the Warren G. Harding memorial. The following are excerpts from Hoover's eulogy:Oversight
The Harding Memorial Association transferred ownership of the Harding Memorial to the Ohio History Connection in March 1979, after passage of state legislation authorizing the takeover. OHS undertook a federally-funded, $538,000 restoration in 1988, and began to refer to the site as the Harding Tomb.Following a reduction in state funding, the Ohio Historical Society transferred day-to-day management of the tomb and the nearby Harding Home to Marion Technical College in April 2010. OHS paid MTC $105,000 a year to run the two sites, achieving a savings of about $60,000 annually. MTC agreed to spend $20,000 in 2010 to help run the site. OHC continues to co-ordinate with MTC on major site issues.
The memorial is the last of the elaborate presidential tombs. This trend began with the burial of President Abraham Lincoln in his tomb in Springfield, Illinois. Since Harding, presidents have chosen burial plot designs that are simpler or combined those with their library sites.