Hannah Lawrence Schieffelin

Hannah Lawrence Schieffelin was an American political poet in Revolutionary America and during the early United States.

Early life

Hannah Lawrence was a daughter of John Lawrence and Anna Burling.
Hannah Lawrence came from a respected and proud Quaker family, who had arrived in the New World already in the 17th century and had settled on Long Island.
Hannah’s father, John Lawrence, was a successful merchant, whose ancestors held royal patents to Flushing and to Lawrence, [Nassau County, New York|Lawrence], Long Island. John Lawrence’s great-grandfather was William Lawrence from St Albans, northwest of London. William Lawrence, at the age of twelve, sailed with his mother and siblings from London to Massachusetts,in 1635. Later, he received the rights to 900 acres of land in Vlissingen, New Amsterdam, corresponding to today’s College Point and Flushing on Long Island. William Lawrence was a landowner, councilman, sheriff and judge in Queens County, NY.
Hannah’s mother was Anna Burling. The Burling family came from Barking, today an eastern suburb of London. The Burlings were Quakers. They were persecuted in England and emigrated to America to escape.

Personal life

Hannah Lawrence married Jacob Schieffelin, on August 13, 1780. The couple married secretly in Manhattan, six weeks after they met. A few day later, Hannah was expelled from the Quaker Association because her wedding plans had not been approved. At the time of their wedding, Jacob Schieffelin was still a British officer, while the Quakers were mostly anti-British.
The couple had nine children, seven of whom reached adulthood: Edward Lawrence, Henry Hamilton, Effingham, Anna Maria, Effingham Lawrence, Jacob, John Lawrence, Cornelia, Richard Lawrence.

Works

Notebook of Poems (Manuscript of Poems by Matilda, Hannah's pseudonym, 1774–1794)

Address'd to a canary bird
Elegy on an unfortunate Veteran
To Eliza, published in the Columbian Magazine
To Amynta
To Myrtilla
To Delia
To Eliza
To Horatio
On General Lee. Written during his captivity
Military Fame
On hearing the brave unfortunate Paschal Paoli...
An address in the favour of a singing Bird
Epistle to Julia. Miss E. M. at the Hermitage
To Nisus. The worthy R. L.
To the Lark
Elegy
To Lavinia
On reading some Poems by the African Poetess
Ode to Melvyn
The Triumph of Reason. Inscribed to Leandra.
On the purpose to which the avenue adjoining Trinity Church has of late been dedicated, 1779. "This is the scene of gay resort, Here vice and folly hold their court, Here all the martial band parade, To vanquish – some unguarded Maid. Here ambles many a dauntless Chief. Who can, O great beyond belief? Who can, as sage historians say, Defeat – whole Bottles in array. …"
The Recantation
To Matilda. By Melvyn
The Interposition
Epistle to Amelia. Bellevue. 1779
To Mira
Ode to Melancholy
To Livinia. At Bellevue.
Ode on entering my one and twentieth year.
Ode to Aurora
New York April 1780. "On the King's birthday 1780..." Note: Mentions Sir Henry Clinton, General during the American War of Independence
Epistle on an American, residing in England
Imitation of the French of the Marquis de la Fare. July. 1780.
A Journal During a Lady's Courtship
The Wedding Day. Written on Sunday morning, the 13th of August 1780
On leaving New York. 15th September 1780
Ode to the Sun. On absence. Niagara. 1781.
Absence. An Elegy.
Stanzas occasioned by a Gentleman of wit and humour...
The Progress of Liberty. Inscribed to General Washington. New York 1785)
Elegiac Reflections. Note: Written 1779. Published in the Columbian Magazine 1787.
On Sensibility
Montreal. A Sunset. On a view of the Mountain
On Life. So, teach us to number our days,... Psalm 90.12.... Montreal 1789.
Memory an Elegy. "Thy waves, St Lawrence, that impetuous roll..." Montreal 1788
The Traveller returned. New York May 18th 1795
To a Friend returned from a distant Country. New York Sept. 10. 1794.
Elegy. Addressed to the River St Lawrence. August 5 1794

Poems, undated; fragments; poems by others; fragment of dress worn by her at Court Ball in Quebec (1780)

Ambition and love. An allegorical tale
To Delia
Elegy on a blind Horse, turned out to provide for himself
Elegy on Memory
Epistle - Armida to Renaldo... Subject from Tasso's Jerusalem delivered
An Eulogy on the merits of the indefatigable lustical Orator
The forsaken Bower. To Miss B...
The Lark. Translated from the German. Note: Another handwriting
Lines written on a blank leaf of Phocion's* Letters. "Thus he, whose fearless youth was spent in arms, In doubtful conflicts, and in wars alarms. The purpose gained for which he bravely fought, excells in strength of reasoning, depth of thought..." Note: Cornelia was one of Hannah's pseudonym. Compare to "Letter from Phocion" by Alexander Hamilton.
Military Fame. A Sonnet.
Hymn to the Deity, written during a Storm
To Julia

Narrative of Events and Observations That Occurred during a Journey through Canada in the Years 1780–81

Stanzas on leaving New York
The Shade of Montgomery

Poems (1790-1818)

Written on a Bust of Washington
George Washington - Born the 22nd February 1732
Autumn. An Elegiac Ode.. Note: Bloomingdale Road was a former name of part of Broadway (Manhattan)
On the Death of George Washington
Elegy on the death of Miss Eliza Bradhurst
Sacred to the memory of General Alexander Hamilton, who departed this transitory life July 12th 1804
To a Friend returned after a long absence
The Drama: Moral & Patriotic

Notebook of Poems (kept at New York City and at Newtown, Long Island)

A Vindication - To Edward Rushton
The slave
On the Necessity of the Gradual Abolition of Slavery
A tribute to the memory of Richard Lawrence who died of the prevailing epidemic
Reflections on the death of General George Washington