HMS Spindrift (1918)
HMS Spindrift was an Admiralty destroyer that served with the Royal Navy during the twentieth century. The S class was a development of the created during the First World War as a cheaper alternative to the. Launched in 1918 shortly after Armistice that ended the war. With this came a need to reduce the number of ships on active service and in consequence, in 1919, the destroyer was reduced to reserve and stationed as a tender at Devonport. Following the signing of the London Naval Treaty in 1930, the destroyer was retired and, in 1934, sold to be broken up.
Design and development
Spindrift was one of 36 Admiralty destroyers ordered by the British Admiralty on 23 June 1917 as part of the Twelfth War Construction Programme during the First World War. The design was a development of the introduced at the same time as, and as a cheaper and faster alternative to, the. Differences with the R class were minor, such as having the searchlight moved aft and being designed to mount an additional pair of torpedo tubes.The destroyer had a overall length of and a length of between perpendiculars. Beam was and mean draught. Displacement was normal and deep load. Three Yarrow boilers fed steam to two sets of Parsons geared steam turbines rated at and driving two shafts, giving a design speed of at normal loading and at deep load. Two funnels were fitted. A full load of of fuel oil was carried, which gave a design range of at.
Armament consisted of three QF Mk IV guns on the ship's centreline. One was mounted raised on the forecastle, one on a platform between the funnels, and one aft. The destroyer mounted a single 2-pounder "pom-pom" anti-aircraft gun for air defence. Four [British 21 inch torpedo|] torpedo tubes were carried in two twin rotating mounts aft. Four depth charge chutes were also fitted aft. Initially, typically ten depth charges were carried. The ship was designed to mount two additional torpedo tubes either side of the superstructure but this required the forecastle plating to be cut away, causing excess water to come aboard at sea, so they were not carried. The weight saved enabled the heavier Mark V 21-inch torpedo to be carried. Fire control included a training-only director, single Dumaresq and a Vickers range clock. The ship had a complement of 90 officers and ratings.
Construction and career
Laid down in April 1918 by Fairfield at their dockyard in Govan, Spindrift, the first Royal Navy ship to be given the name, was launched on 30 December after the Armistice of 11 November 1918 that ended the war. The vessel was completed on 2 April the following year. However, with the end of the conflict, the Royal Navy returned to a peacetime level of strength and both the number of ships and personnel needed to be reduced to save money. Spindrift was deemed superfluous to requirements as part of the front-line fleets and reduced to reserve on 14 August, serving as a tender at Devonport under the dreadnought. On 1 April 1925, the vessel was replaced as the emergency destroyer at Plymouth by sister ships and.On 22 April 1930, the United Kingdom had signed the London Naval Treaty, which limited the total destroyer tonnage that the navy could operate.The S class was deemed out of date and ripe to be replaced with larger more modern ships. In addition, like many of the class stored in reserve, the ship had deteriorated and was considered by the Admiralty to be in too poor condition to return to operations. Spindrift was retired and, on 28 July 1934, was sold to Thos. W. Ward of Inverkeithing to be broken up.