Hong Kong University Students' Union
The Hong Kong University Students' Union was a student union founded in 1912 and registered under the Societies Ordinance in Hong Kong. It was the officially recognised undergraduate student representative body of The University of Hong Kong until 13 July 2021 after the union's council passed a motion in memorial to a deceased assailant who attacked and severely stabbed a police officer on the street.
History
The Union was established on 16 October 1912, when it was first named as the Hong Kong University Union, one month after the commencement of the first academic session and some two years after the foundation of the University of Hong Kong.After the Second World War in 1945, the Hong Kong University Students' Society was formed on 13 November 1946 to "pave the way for the eventual resuscitation of the Union". The Union was then revived in 1947. Two years later in 1949, the Union submitted a successful application for becoming a student organisation to the Hong Kong Police, independent from the operation of the University.
Motion of police assailant
On 7 July 2021, the Council of the Union passed a motion to " its deep sadness at the death of Mr Leung Kin-fai; its sympathy and condolences to his family and friends; his sacrifice to Hong Kong". The individual mentioned in the motion assaulted a police officer with a knife and then killed himself immediately in Causeway Bay on 1 July 2021, during the 24th anniversary of the handover of Hong Kong. The motion was condemned by the university administrators. The then-chairman of the HKU council, Arthur Li, considered the expulsion of the involved student union council members. On 9 July, members of the student union council publicly retracted the motion and apologised, with all union executive committee members resigned.Despite the apology and resignation, a chain of aftermath followed. On 13 July, the university issued a statement strongly condemned the act of "blatantly whitewashing violence" and has ceased recognising the role provided by the union on campus and their representation for the member students, subsequently ceased collecting membership fees from the students on behalf of the union. The "Democracy Wall", a public bulletin on campus managed by the union, had all propaganda materials swiftly taken down. On 15 July, the university demanded the union office to be vacated from the Composite Building on campus within 7 days. As Arthur Li had previously expressed his willingness to have the union committee members be investigated for their possible violation of the national security law, the union office was raided by the national security police on 17 July. All Union Council members were on the watch list and told they be intercepted should they attempt to leave Hong Kong. Four members of the Union Council were also arrested and charged of advocating terrorism under the national security law in August, they were later granted bail.
Following this incident, other universities also turned against their respective student unions. Lingnan University, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Polytechnic University, and City University all followed suit and stopped collecting membership fees on behalf of their respective students' unions.
General
The Union served both undergraduate and postgraduate students and was the only official student organisation serving the undergraduates of The University of Hong Kong. Undergraduates became Union members automatically. Other students of the University had the opportunity of becoming a Union member upon the payment of membership fee.According to its Constitution, the aims of the Union were:
- To promote the welfare of the student body
- To act as a bridge between the student body and the University authority in furthering the interests of the students and the University as a whole
- To identify the student body with social issues in the interests of the people of Hong Kong
- To represent the student body both tensely and internationally
Structure
The highest authority of the Union were the General Meeting and General Polling. The quorum for both the General Meeting or General Polling was 10% of the full members prior to the union's dissolution. The General Meeting was hardly ever called, mostly due to the difficulty in finding venues to accommodate the large amount of members at the meeting. General Pollings were held almost every year.There were 122 student societies affiliated to HKUSU prior to the dissolution These students' societies and clubs were categorised into six main groups: Campus media, Faculty and academic societies, Hall students' association, Sports clubs, Cultural clubs and Independent clubs. These societies are now associated with the university's Co-Curricular Support Office instead following the union's dissolution.
Union Council
The second highest authority and highest standing authority of the Union was the Union Council. Its functions were to represent the students of the University in such matters as affect their interests and to afford a recognized means of communication between the general body of the students and the University authorities.Elected at the first meeting in every session, the Council Chairperson was the presiding member of the Union Council. The Chairperson had to be a Union Councillor of the past session to be elected Chairperson of the current session; if the Chairperson was also a Union Councillor of the current session, the Chairperson had to resign from the original representation and the seat would be substituted if necessary. When any member was in the Chair, the member could not move, second or vote on motions.
Also elected at the first meeting in every session, the Honorary Secretary headed the Union Council Secretariat. There were no specific requirements for seeking to be elected Honorary Secretary, but if the person, same as the Chairperson, was a Union Councillor of the current session, the person would have had to resign from the original representation and the seat would be substituted if seen necessary. The Honorary Secretary had the full right to speak, but could not move, second or vote on motions.
Union Executives
An Executive Committee, elected in the way of General Polling, acted as the executive body for HKUSU.The Union Executives were the forefront members representing HKUSU. The Committee comprised 17 members formulating Union policies and carrying out resolutions of the General Meeting and General Polling. The Committee also carried out the daily administrative work of the Union.
The composition was as follow prior to the union's dissolution:
- President
- Vice-President
- Vice-President
- General secretary
- Financial Secretary
- University Affairs Secretary '
- External Affairs Secretary '
- Student Welfare Secretary
- Publications and Publicity Secretary
- Social Secretary
- Current Affairs Secretary
- Administrative Secretary
- President of the Sports Association '
- President of the Cultural Association '
- President of the Independent Clubs Association ''''
Welfare and internal affairs
HKUSU student activities and service outlets prior to its dissolution included:| Outlet Name | Services offered | Location |
| The Union Office | Room, poster, banner sites booking services | Level UG1, Union Building, HKU |
| The Student Co-operative Store | Discounted stationery and souvenirs | Level UG1, Union Building, HKU |
| Computer Hardware and Accessory Store | Computer Hardware, Accessories, Software, banner and poster printing | G/F, Union Building, HKU |
| Self-serviced Photocopying Centre | Octopus Card-operated Photocopying Machines, mobile phone charging | Level UG1, Union Building, HKU |
| HKUSU Photocopying Store | Discounted photocopying | Level UG1, Union Building, HKU |
University affairs
The Union acted as a channel between students and the University. Some of its projects prior to its dissolution included:| Project | Theme |
| 3-3-4 University Curriculum Reform | Curriculum, General Education, Study Load of Professional Subjects, Grading / GPA / Honours Classification System |
| Centennial Campus | Relocation of Faculties and the Students' Union, Usage of the Main Building, etc. |
External affairs
HKUSU, as one of the students' unions of the universities in Hong Kong, had been very active in current affairs and student movements.In 1998, the General Polling of the Union adopted that the Pillar of Shame should stay in the University campus permanently. This marked the beginning of a permanent stance that the Chinese Communist Party should be held responsible for the June Fourth massacre in Tiananmen Square in Beijing in 1989. Later in 2009, another General Polling passed stated that the Central People's Government of China should rehabilitate the June Fourth Massacre, and be held responsible for the deaths and casualties during the incident.
In November 2016, students' unions across all major Hong Kong universities, including HKUSU, invited Christopher Patten, former Hong Kong governor, to be the guest of honour in a lecture that held at Loke Yew Hall in the University of Hong Kong.