Gyula Zsengellér


Gyula Zsengellér was a Hungarian footballer who played as a striker. A historic player of Újpest FC, he scored 387 goals in the Hungarian league between 1935 and 1947, making him the league's third-highest goalscorer of all-time. He was also a member of the [Hungary national association football|football team|Hungary national team] that reached the final of the 1938 FIFA World Cup, being the tournament's second-highest scorer. Zsengellér also was the last surviving player of the Hungarian side that played the 1938 World Cup final.
After finishing his playing career, he worked as a coach for several clubs in Italy and Cyprus, guiding Pezoporikos Larnaca to a championship title and APOEL FC to a cup.

Club career

Born in Cegléd on 27 December 1915, Zsengellér began his career at Salgótarjáni TC, before joining Újpest FC in 1936, with whom he played for 11 years, until 1947. During his time there, he was the Hungarian league's top-scorer in five seasons, Europe's top goalscorer in 1939 and 1945, and also the top scorer of the Mitropa Cup in 1939 with 9 goals, including a brace in the first leg of the finals against Ferencvárosi, helping his side to a 6–3 aggregate victory. In total, he scored 368 goals in 302 league matches.
In 1947, Zsengellér left both Újpest and the country, becoming the last player that the Hungarian Football Federation allowed to sign a contract abroad, joining Italian side A.S. Roma, where he stayed for two years. In the 1949–50 season, he played for Ancona, before finishing his career playing for Colombian Deportivo Samarios, where he worked as a player-coach between 1951 and 1953. According to IFFHS, he is the fifth highest goalscorer in the history of top-tier national leagues with 415 such goals, only behind Lionel Messi, Josef Bican, Ferenc Puskás, and Cristiano Ronaldo.

International career

On 2 December 1936, the 20-year-old Zsengellér made his international debut for Hungary in a friendly against England at Arsenal Stadium in London, which ended in a 6–2 loss. In his second appearance, on 11 April 1937, he scored a hat-trick in a 1936–38 Central European Cup match against Switzerland in Basel. The following year, on 25 March, he scored a 5-goal haul in a 1938 World Cup qualifier against Greece. In total, he earned 39 caps, scoring 33 goals, making him the eighth-highest goalscorer in the history of the Hungarian national team.

Managerial career

After his retirement, Zsengellér started a long and successful managerial career, working mainly in Italy and Cyprus, winning the Cypriot First Division with Pezoporikos Larnaca in 1954 and the Cypriot Cup with APOEL FC in 1976. In 1958, he was appointed as the manager of the Cypriot national team, a position he held for two years.

Death and legacy

Zsengellér died on 29 March 1999, at the age of 83. He was initially buried in Cyprus, where his grave stood until October 2013, when his family brought his remains to Hungary and reburied them in his hometown of Cegléd. His son Zsolt was a sports journalist and former employee of Képes Sport.
A Turkish newspaper described him as the Paganini of football.

Career statistics

International goals

No.DateVenueOpponentScoreResultCompetition
111 April 1937Stadion Rankhof, Basel, Switzerland2–05–11936–38 Central European Cup
211 April 1937Stadion Rankhof, Basel, Switzerland3–15–11936–38 Central European Cup
311 April 1937Stadion Rankhof, Basel, Switzerland4–15–11936–38 Central European Cup
419 September 1937Hungaria uti, Budapest, Hungary1–08–31936–38 Central European Cup
516 January 1938Stade Municipal, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg4–06–0Friendly
625 March 1938Hungária körúti stadion, Budapest, Hungary1–011–11938 FIFA World Cup qualification
725 March 1938Hungária körúti stadion, Budapest, Hungary3–011–11938 FIFA World Cup qualification
825 March 1938Hungária körúti stadion, Budapest, Hungary4–011–11938 FIFA World Cup qualification
925 March 1938Hungária körúti stadion, Budapest, Hungary10–011–11938 FIFA World Cup qualification
1025 March 1938Hungária körúti stadion, Budapest, Hungary11–011–11938 FIFA World Cup qualification
115 June 1938Vélodrome Municipal, Reims, France4–06–01938 World Cup Round of 16
125 June 1938Vélodrome Municipal, Reims, France5–06–01938 World Cup Round of 16
1312 June 1938Stade Victor Boucquey, Lille, France2–02–01938 World Cup quarter-finals
1416 June 1938Parc des Princes, Paris, France3–15–11938 World Cup Semi-finals
1516 June 1938Parc des Princes, Paris, France5–15–11938 World Cup Semi-finals
1626 February 1939Rotterdam, Netherlands1–02–3Friendly
1719 March 1939Cork, Irelandfb|POLfb|GER|Nazifb|GER|Nazifb|GER|Nazifb|GER|Nazifb|SWIfb|BULfb|BULfb|BULfb|BULfb|SWEfb|AUTfb|AUTfb|ROMfb|AUT

Honours

As a player

;Újpest
;Hungary

As a manager