Guy Parmelin
Guy Bernard Parmelin is a Swiss politician who has been a member of the Federal Council since 2016. A member of the Swiss People's Party, he is currently the president of Switzerland for 2026, having previously served as president in 2021 and as vice president in 2020 and 2025. Parmelin has also led the Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research since 2019. He previously led the Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports between 2016 and 2018.
Early life and education
Parmelin was born 9 November 1959 in Bursins, the oldest of three children, to Richard Parmelin, a farmer and winegrower, and Jeannine Parmelin. His siblings are Christophe Parmelin and Valérie Cottet.He completed his Matura in 1977 and then completed a diploma in agriculture at the Cantonal Agricultural College Marcelin in Morges. In 1985, he completed a master's degree in viticulture.
Biography
Early political career
A master wine grower by trade, he was elected to the Grand Council of Vaud from 1994 until 2003, when he was elected to the National Council for the canton of Vaud. From 2000 to 2004, Parmelin was also president of the Swiss People's Party of the canton of Vaud. On 9 December 2015, he was elected by the Federal Assembly to the Federal Council in replacement of Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf.Member of the Federal Council
After the Swiss People's Party won a record vote of over 29% in the 2015 general election, Federal Councillor Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf announced she would not run for reelection. She had been expelled from the SVP/UDC shortly after her election in 2007, whereupon she founded the splinter Conservative Democratic Party. The SVP/UDC was expected to take Widmer-Schlumpf's seat; it put forward three candidates, including Parmelin, who was ultimately elected.Parmelin became the first SVP/UDC Federal Councillor from the French-speaking part of Switzerland. He was selected to become head of the Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports, replacing fellow party member Ueli Maurer, who became head of the Federal Department of Finance. Starting in 2019, Parmelin became the head of the Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research. He served as Vice President of Switzerland in 2020. He assumed the presidency on 1 January 2021 alongside Vice President Ignazio Cassis.
File:Putin in Switzerland 2021 03.jpg|thumb|left|Guy Parmelin, President of the Swiss Confederation, and Vladimir Putin, President of the Russian Federation, in front of the Villa La Grange on 16 June 2021.
On 16 June 2021, as President of Switzerland, Parmelin hosted the 2021 Russia–United States summit at Villa La Grange in Geneva between Vladimir Putin and Joe Biden. He wished them "a fruitful dialogue, in the interests of two countries, and the world".
On 10 December 2025, Parmelin was elected Federal President of the United Federal Assembly for the year 2026 with 203 valid votes.
On 9 January 2026, Parmelin addressed the nation in an open letter following the lethal New Year's Eve fire at the Le Constellation bar in Crans-Montana, which killed 40 people, many teenagers, and injured over 110, pledging solidarity and demanding investigations into safety breaches.