Gullfaks oil field


Gullfaks is an oil and gas field in the Norwegian sector of the North Sea operated by Equinor. It was discovered in 1978, in block 34/10, at a water depth of 130-230 meters. The initial recoverable reserve is, and the remaining recoverable reserve in 2004 is. This oil field reached peak production in 2001 at. It has satellite fields Gullfaks South, Rimfaks, Skinfaks and Gullveig.
In November 2022, the Hywind Tampen floating offshore wind farm started supplying power to the Gullfaks platforms.

Platforms

The project consists of three production platforms Gullfaks A, Gullfaks B, and Gullfaks C. Gullfaks C sits below the waterline and the height of the total structure measured from the sea floor is, making it taller than the Eiffel Tower. Gullfaks C holds the record of the heaviest object that has ever been moved to another position, relative to the surface of the Earth with a total displacement between 1.4 and 1.5 million tons. The platform produces of oil. The Tordis field, which is located southeast of Gullfaks C, has a subsea separation manifold installed in 2007 which is tied-back to the existing Gullfaks infrastructure.
InstallationGullfaks AGullfaks BGullfaks C
TypeConcrete gravity platformConcrete gravity platformConcrete gravity platform
FunctionDrilling, production, storage, accommodationDrilling, production, accommodationDrilling, production, accommodation
LocationSW part of fieldNW part of field
Water depth, metres135142216
Fabrication substructureNorwegian Contractors StavangerNorwegian Contractors StavangerNorwegian Contractors Stavanger
Topsides designAker Engineering and Foster WheelerAker Engineering and Foster Wheeler
Substructure weight, tonnes340,000173,000370,000
Topside weight, tonnes40,00025,00049,000
Accommodation 330160300
Legs434
Cells241924
Storage capacity, barrels180,000Nil
Well slots4242
Wells21 production, 17 injection20 production, 13 injection
Throughput oil, barrels per day 245,000150,000
Water injection, bpd4 x 95,00095,000
Platform installed19861987May 1989
Production start19871988January 1990
Oil production to2 x SPM buoys Gullfaks A
Gas production toStatfjord CStatfjord C

Incidents

Between November 2009 and May 2010 a well being drilled from Gullfaks C experienced multiple well control incidents which were investigated by Petroleum Safety Authority Norway and summarized in a report released on 19 November 2010. The report stated that only chance prevented the final and most serious incident on 19 May 2010 from becoming a full-scale disaster. The report also questioned why the Statoil’s probe that was supposed to assess which barriers functioned "and thereby helped to prevent or limit the hazard" did not seem to have been assessed.
On 29, April 2016, a helicopter carrying oil workers crashed while flying from the Gullfaks oil field to Bergen. All 13 people on board were killed.

Geology

The reservoir consists of delta sandstones from the Middle Jurassic Brent Group, shallow-marine Lower Jurassic Cook Formation sandstones, and the fluvial-channel and delta-plain Lower Jurassic Statfjord Formation.