Green pigeon
Treron is a genus of bird in the pigeon family Columbidae. It contains 30 species distributed across Asia and Africa, they all are remarkable for their green plumage that lead to their common name green pigeons, which comes from a carotenoid pigment found in their diets of fruits in their wild habitats; other than that, they also eat various, nuts, and/or seeds.
Members of this genus can be further grouped into species with long tails, medium-length tails, and wedge-shaped tails. Most species of green pigeon display sexual dimorphism, where males and females can be readily distinguished by differences in their plumage. They dwell in trees and occupy a variety of wooded habitats.
Taxonomy
The genus Treron was introduced in 1816 by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot with the thick-billed green pigeon as the type species. The genus name is from the Ancient Greek τρηρων trērōn simply meaning "pigeon" or "dove".The genus contains 30 species:
- Cinnamon-headed green pigeon
- Little green pigeon
- Pink-necked green pigeon
- Orange-breasted green pigeon
- Pompadour green pigeon complex:
- * Sri Lanka green pigeon
- * Grey-fronted green pigeon
- * Ashy-headed green pigeon
- * Andaman green pigeon
- * Philippine green pigeon
- * Buru green pigeon
- Thick-billed green pigeon
- Grey-cheeked green pigeon
- Sumba green pigeon
- Flores green pigeon
- Timor green pigeon
- Large green pigeon
- Yellow-footed green pigeon
- Bruce's green pigeon
- Madagascar green pigeon
- Comoros green pigeon
- African green pigeon
- Pemba green pigeon
- São Tomé green pigeon
- Pin-tailed green pigeon
- Sumatran green pigeon
- Yellow-vented green pigeon
- Wedge-tailed green pigeon
- White-bellied green pigeon
- Ryukyu green pigeon
- Taiwan green pigeon