Grant County, Washington


Grant County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 census, the population was 99,123. The county seat is Ephrata, and the largest city is Moses Lake. The county was formed out of Douglas County in February 1909 and is named for U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant.
Grant County comprises the Moses Lake, WA Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also part of the Moses Lake-Othello, WA Combined Statistical Area.
WWW co.grant.wa.us

History

Native American cultures in the area included the Interior Salish, Wenatchi, and Okanagan. The first white settlers began to arrive in the mid-to-late-19th century, primarily with the goal of raising livestock. One government official described the area in 1879 as, "…a desolation where even the most hopeful can find nothing in its future prospects to cheer."
When railroads arrived they also brought new settlers, and the economy began a shift from ranching to dryland farming. This transition required the people to have ready access to water, and irrigation became a necessity. The first large-scale irrigation attempts began in 1898, but it would be years before real success.
With the influx of dryland farming, the county soon boasted access to three major railway systems; the Great Northern Railway, Northern Pacific Railroad and the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad. In addition, the Columbia River in this area was navigable. This allowed crops to be transported out of the area easily. Towns like Wilson Creek, Quincy and Ephrata began to thrive.
The Washington State Legislature officially created Grant County on February 24, 1909, naming it in the memory of Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th president of the United States, and a major contributor to the Union victory in the American Civil War. The county seat was located in Ephrata. The area's population at the time stood at around 8700 people.
The Columbia Basin Project, which ultimately produced the Grand Coulee Dam with its associated irrigation and hydroelectric generating grid, was an outgrowth of the 1902 creation of the United States Bureau of Reclamation. When that agency began studying feasibility of projects in the Northwestern United States, competing groups from Spokane, Wenatchee, Ephrata and elsewhere advanced competing possibilities. One idea was to dam the Columbia River at Grand Coulee. This concept was approved in 1933, and construction continued in the following decades. The project would fundamentally change the region forever.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and is water. It is the fourth-largest county in Washington by area.
The environmental climate of Grant County is characterized by hot summers and cold winters. Rainshadow caused by the Cascade mountains separates eastern Washington, including Grant County, from western Washington's more temperate and oceanic climate.
A sign alongside Interstate Highway I-90 where it enters Grant County welcomes travelers to Grant County and says the county is "The nation's leading potato producing county".

Geographic features

Major highways

Adjacent counties

National protected areas

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 99,123. Of the residents, 28.5% were under the age of 18 and 14.6% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 34.2 years. For every 100 females there were 105.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 106.3 males. 55.1% of residents lived in urban areas and 44.9% lived in rural areas.
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2000Pop 2010% 2000% 2010
White alone 48,88351,06650,25065.44%57.30%50.69%
Black or African American alone 6537106510.87%0.80%0.66%
Native American or Alaska Native alone 7167798300.96%0.87%0.84%
Asian alone 6327831,1530.85%0.88%1.16%
Pacific Islander alone 2854960.04%0.06%0.10%
Other race alone 80953970.11%0.11%0.40%
Mixed race or Multiracial 1,2301,4703,3451.65%1.65%3.37%
Hispanic or Latino 22,47634,16342,40130.09%38.33%42.78%
Total74,69889,12099,123100.00%100.00%100.00%

The population density was.
The racial makeup of the county was 57.9% White, 0.8% Black or African American, 1.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.2% Asian, 25.0% from some other race, and 13.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 42.8% of the population.
There were 34,078 households in the county, of which 37.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 22.1% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
There were 38,635 housing units, of which 11.8% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 62.2% were owner-occupied and 37.8% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.4% and the rental vacancy rate was 6.9%.
The median income for a household in the county was $63,566, and the per capita income was $27,466. 11.7% of the population was below the poverty line.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 89,120 people, 30,041 households, and 21,800 families living in the county. The population density was. There were 35,083 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the county was 72.8% white, 1.2% American Indian, 1.1% black or African American, 0.9% Asian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 20.4% from other races, and 3.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 38.3% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 15.5% were German, 8.9% were English, 7.1% were Irish, and 3.9% were American.
Of the 30,041 households, 40.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.7% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 27.4% were non-families, and 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.40. The median age was 32.1 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $42,572 and the median income for a family was $50,065. Males had a median income of $39,530 versus $27,417 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,718. About 15.7% of families and 20.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.4% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

Towns

Census-designated places

Other unincorporated communities

Education

School districts in the county include:

Politics

Grant County is a reliably Republican county in presidential elections; it has not voted for the Democratic candidate since Lyndon B. Johnson's landslide victory in 1964. It has cast at least 60% of its vote for the Republican presidential candidate in all seven elections since 2000.

Economy

Grant is the #1 crop-producing County in the State, producing a large part of the Washington hay harvest.