Giš


The cuneiform giš sign,, is a common, multi-use sign, in the Epic of Gilgamesh, the Amarna letters, and other cuneiform texts. It also has a major usage as a sumerogram, GIŠ, for English language "wood", and is used as a determinative at the beginning of words, for items made of wood. The 12 Chapters of the Epic of Gilgamesh lists 16 named items beginning with "GIŠ".
For giš/ in the construction of words it is used syllabically for giš, and syllabically for the three other constructs; also for eṣ/ez. Besides "giš", it can alphabetically be used for: e, i, s, , or z.

''Epic of Gilgamesh'' sign usage

The usage numbers for giš in the Epic of Gilgamesh are as follows: eṣ- times, ez,, giš,, is,, iṣ,, iz,, and GIŠ times.

Epic words with [determinative] ''GIŠ''

The following list of Akkadian language words are from the sumerograms used in the Epic of Gilgamesh.
  • --GIŠ.APIN, epinnu
  • --GIŠ.BAN, qaštu
  • --GIŠ.BANŠUR, paššūru
  • --GIŠ.ERIN, erēnu
  • --GIŠ.GAG, sikkatu
  • --GIŠ.GIGIR, mugirru
  • --GIŠ.GU.ZA, kussû
  • --GIŠ.IG, daltu
  • --GIŠ., eleppu
  • --GIŠ.NIM, baltu
  • --GIŠ.SAR, kirû
  • --GIŠ.ŠEM.GIR, asu
  • --GIŠ.ŠUR.MÌN, šurmenu
  • --GIŠ.TIR, qištu
  • --GIŠ.TUKUL, kakku
  • --GIŠ.Ú.GIR, ''ašagu''