German pavilion
The German pavilion houses Germany's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.
Organization and building
Architect Daniele Donghi designed the pavilion in a neoclassical style. It was built in 1909 and originally displayed Munich Secession works. The building was torn down and rebuilt by Ernst Haiger's design in 1938.The commissioner for the German contribution to Biennial is the Federal Foreign Office. On the recommendation of an advisory committee of museum directors and art experts, the ministry appoints a curator responsible for the selection of the artists and the organisation of the contribution. This appointment is usually for two years in succession. The Sparkassen-Kulturfonds of the Deutscher Sparkassen- und Giroverband is the pavilion's main sponsor. The Goethe-Institut and, since 2013, the ifa Friends of the German Pavilion are also funders.
From 1982 until 1990 the German Democratic Republic organized its own exhibitions in the former Pavilion of Decorative Art. Germany's pavilion was redesigned by Ernst Haiger and inaugurated in 1938 by the ruling Government of [Nazi Germany|Nazi government], a fact that has inspired artistic responses from some presenters.
At the 1993 Biennale, Germany's exhibition "Germania" by Hans Haacke involved destroying the Nazi era marble floor of the German pavilion.
Representation by year
Art
- 1950 — Der Blaue Reiter
- 1952 — Die Brücke
- 1954 — Heinz Battke, Leo Cremer, Edgar Ende, Paul Klee, Karl Kunz, Oskar Schlemmer, Rudolf Schlichter, Hans Uhlmann, Mac Zimmermann
- 1958 — Karl Otto Götz, Fred Thieler, :de:Julius Bissier, Rolf Cavael, Werner Gilles,, Wassily Kandinsky, Heinrich Kirchner, Fritz Koenig, Hans Mettel, Otto Pankok, Hans Platschek, E. Andreas Rauch, Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, Johanna Schütz-Wolff, Emil Schumacher, K.R.H. Sonderborg, Wilhelm Wessel, Hans Wimmer
- 1960 — Willi Baumeister, Julius Bissier, Emil Cimiotti, Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, Rupert Stöckl, Werner Schreib, Ernst Weiers
- 1962 — Werner Gilles, HAP Grieshaber, Erich Heckel, Alfred Lörcher, Brigitte Meier-Denninghoff, Emil Schumacher
- 1964 — Joseph Fassbender, Norbert Kricke
- 1966 — Horst Antes, Günter Haese, Ferdinand Ris
- 1968 — Horst Janssen, Richard Oelze
- 1970 — Kaspar-Thomas Lenk, Heinz Mack, Georg Karl Pfahler, Günther Uecker
- 1972 — Gerhard Richter
- 1976 — Joseph Beuys, Jochen Gerz,
- 1978 — Dieter Krieg, Ulrich Rückriem
- 1980 — Georg Baselitz, Anselm Kiefer
- 1982 — Hanne Darboven, Gotthard Graubner, Wolfgang Laib
- 1984 — Lothar Baumgarten, A. R. Penck
- 1986 — Sigmar Polke
- 1988 —
- 1990 — Bernd and Hilla Becher,
- 1993 — Hans Haacke, Nam June Paik
- 1995 — Katharina Fritsch, Martin Honert, Thomas Ruff
- 1997 —, Katharina Sieverding
- 1999 — Rosemarie Trockel
- 2001 — Gregor Schneider
- 2003 — Candida Höfer, Martin Kippenberger
- 2005 — Thomas Scheibitz, Tino Sehgal
- 2007 — Isa Genzken
- 2009 — Liam Gillick
- 2011 — Christoph Schlingensief
- 2013 — Ai Weiwei, Romuald Karmakar, Santu Mofokeng, Dayanita Singh
- 2015 — Tobias Zielony, Hito Steyerl, Olaf Nicolai, Jasmina Metwaly and Philip Rizk
- 2017 — Anne Imhof -
- 2019 — Natascha Sadr Haghighian
- 2022 — Maria Eichhorn
- 2026 — Henrike Naumann, Sung Tieu