George Coleman


George Edward Coleman is an American jazz saxophonist known for his work with Miles Davis and Herbie Hancock in the 1960s. In 2015, he was named an NEA Jazz Master.

Early life

Coleman was born in Memphis, Tennessee. Inspired by Charlie Parker, Coleman taught himself to play the alto saxophone as a teenager. Among his schoolmates were Harold Mabern, Booker Little, Frank Strozier, Hank Crawford, and Charles Lloyd.

Later life and career

After working with Ray Charles, Coleman started working with B.B. King in 1953, at which point he switched to tenor saxophone when King needed a tenor player in his band, even buying a tenor saxophone for Coleman. In 1956 Coleman moved to Chicago, along with Booker Little, where he worked with Gene Ammons and Johnny Griffin before joining Max Roach's quintet. Coleman recorded with organist Jimmy Smith on his album House Party, along with Lee Morgan, Curtis Fuller, Kenny Burrell, and Donald Bailey. Moving to New York City with Max Roach in that year, he went on to play with Slide Hampton, Ron Carter, Jimmy Cobb, and Wild Bill Davis, before joining Miles Davis' quintet in 1963–1964.
His albums with Davis, Ron Carter, and Tony Williams ) are Seven Steps to Heaven, A Rare Home Town Appearance, Côte Blues, In Europe, My Funny Valentine, and Four & More, both live recordings of a concert in Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New York City in February 1964. Shortly after this concert, Coleman left the band and was replaced by Wayne Shorter. Nevertheless, Davis retained a high opinion of Coleman's playing, stating that "George played everything almost perfectly...He was a hell of a musician." Coleman played with Lionel Hampton, also in 1965 on Chet Baker's The Prestige Sessions, with Kirk Lightsey, Herman Wright, and Roy Brooks. Clark Terry, Horace Silver, Elvin Jones, Shirley Scott, Cedar Walton, Charles Mingus, Ahmad Jamal, and many others.
Coleman also appeared in the science-fiction film Freejack, starring Emilio Estevez, Mick Jagger, and Anthony Hopkins; and 1996's The Preacher's Wife, with Denzel Washington and Whitney Houston.
Coleman recorded into the 2020's. His CD as co-leader, Four Generations of Miles: A Live Tribute To Miles, with bassist Ron Carter, drummer Jimmy Cobb and guitarist Mike Stern was released on Chesky Records in October 2002, and it concentrates on the 1960s working repertoire of Miles Davis. Tracks include: "There Is No Greater Love", "All Blues", "On Green Dolphin Street", "Blue in Green", "81", "Freddie Freeloader", "My Funny Valentine", "If I Were a Bell", and "Oleo". He was featured on Joey DeFrancesco's 2006 release Organic Vibes, along with vibraphonist Bobby Hutcherson, Billboard's Top Jazz Album Chart, peaked to No. 17.
Coleman was married to jazz organist Gloria Coleman. They had two children, including jazz drummer George Coleman Jr., and divorced.
He was named an NEA Jazz Master and to the Memphis Music Hall of Fame in 2015, and received a brass note on the Beale Street Brass Notes Walk of Fame.
Coleman continues actively performing and recording as of October 2024.

Discography

As leader/co-leader

As sideman

With Chet Baker
  • Smokin' with the Chet Baker Quintet
  • Groovin' with the Chet Baker Quintet
  • Comin' On with the Chet Baker Quintet
  • Cool Burnin' with the Chet Baker Quintet
  • Boppin' with the Chet Baker Quintet
With Miles Davis
  • Seven Steps to Heaven
  • Miles Davis in Europe
  • Live at the 1963 Monterey Jazz Festival
  • My Funny Valentine
  • Four & More
With Charles Earland
  • Soul Crib
  • Smokin
  • Mama Roots
With Red Garland
  • So Long Blues
  • Strike Up the Band
With Slide Hampton
  • Slide Hampton and His Horn of Plenty
  • Sister Salvation
  • Somethin' Sanctified
  • Jazz with a Twist
  • Drum Suite
  • Exodus
With Ahmad Jamal
With Elvin Jones
  • Live at the Village Vanguard
  • Poly-Currents
  • Coalition
  • Mr. Jones
  • Time Capsule
With Booker Little
  • Booker Little 4 and Max Roach
  • Booker Little and Friend
With Harold Mabern
  • A Few Miles from Memphis
  • Rakin' and Scrapin
  • Workin' & Wailin
With Lee Morgan
  • City Lights
  • Sonic Boom
With Don Patterson
  • Oh Happy Day – reissued on CD as Dem New York Dues
  • Tune Up!
With Duke Pearson
  • Honeybuns
  • Prairie Dog
With Max Roach
  • The Max Roach 4 Plays Charlie Parker
  • Max Roach + 4 on the Chicago Scene
  • Max Roach + 4 at Newport
  • Deeds, Not Words
  • Award-Winning Drummer
  • The Many Sides of Max
With Shirley Scott
  • Lean on Me
  • Queen Talk: Live at the Left Bank
With Jimmy Smith
  • House Party
  • The Sermon!
With Roseanna Vitro
With Cedar Walton
With others'