Georg Hirth
Georg Hirth was a German writer, journalist and publisher. He is best known for founding the cultural magazine Jugend in 1896, which was instrumental in popularizing Art Nouveau.
Biography
Hirth was born in Tonna, present-day Thuringia in 1841, studied to be an economist in Gotha and in Leipzig, and after a career working as a journalist at Münchner Neueste Nachrichten he founded the magazine Jugend: Münchner illustrierte Wochenschrift für Kunst und Leben. This publication, which reflected the modernist ideals that were circulating at the time among artists, was instrumental in promoting the style of Art Nouveau in Germany. As a result, the magazine's name was adopted as the most common German-language term for the movement: Jugendstil. Hirth also coined the term "Secession" to represent the spirit of the various modern and reactionary movements of the era. He died in Tegernsee in 1916.Selected works
- Herausgeber: Tagebuch des deutsch-französischen Kriegs – Diary of the Franco-Prussian War
- Der Formenschatz der Renaissance – published in English as Art Treasure
- Das deutsche Zimmer der Gotik und Renaissance etc. – The German Gothic and Renaissance Room
- Kulturgeschichtliches Bilderbuch aus drei Jahrhunderten – published in English as Picture book of the graphic arts, 1500–1800
- Published a series of facsimile-reproductions of German woodcut prints and drawings by Albrecht Dürer, Hans Holbein the younger, Lucas Cranach the Elder, Jost Amman, Virgil Solis and others in the ''Liebhaber-Bibliothek alter Illustratoren''