Gabriel Pierné
Henri Constant Gabriel Pierné was a French composer, conductor, pianist and organist.
Biography
Gabriel Pierné was born in Metz. His family moved to Paris, after Metz and part of Lorraine were annexed to Germany in 1871 following the Franco-Prussian War. He studied at the Paris Conservatoire, gaining first prizes for solfège, piano, organ, counterpoint and fugue. He won the French Prix de Rome in 1882, with his cantata Edith. His teachers included Antoine François Marmontel, Albert Lavignac, Émile Durand, César Franck and Jules Massenet.He succeeded César Franck as organist at Sainte-Clotilde Basilica in Paris from 1890 to 1898. He himself was succeeded by another distinguished Franck pupil, Charles Tournemire. Associated for many years with Édouard Colonne's concert series, the Concerts Colonne, from 1903, Pierné became chief conductor of this series in 1910.
His most notable early performance was the world premiere of Igor Stravinsky's ballet The Firebird, at the Ballets Russes, Paris, on 25 June 1910. He remained in the post until 1933.
He made a few electrical recordings for Odeon Records, from 1928 to 1934, conducting the L'Orchestre Colonne, including a 1929 performance of his Ramuntcho and a 1931 performance of excerpts from his ballet Cydalise et le Chevre-pied.
He died in Ploujean, Finistère.
Music
Pierné wrote several operas, choral and symphonic pieces as well as a good deal of chamber music. His most famous composition is probably the oratorio La Croisade des enfants based on the book by Marcel Schwob. Also notable are such shorter works as his March of the Little Lead Soldiers, which once enjoyed substantial popularity as an encore; the comparably popular Marche des petits faunes is from his ballet Cydalise et le Chèvre-pied. His chamber work Introduction et variations sur une ronde populaire for saxophone quartet is a standard in the saxophone quartet repertoire.His discovery and promotion of the work of Ernest Fanelli in 1912 led to a controversy over the origins of impressionist music.
One critic described him as "the French Mahler, not stylistically perhaps, but in terms of his skill set. A superb conductor, he applied his podium experience to his compositions, writing immaculately finished, brilliantly scored pieces in a wide range of styles," while another described his work as "pleasant, wonderfully fluent but ultimately unremarkable examples of French late romanticism."
Honours
Pierné became a member of the Academie des Beaux Arts in 1925. He was made a Commandeur de la Légion d'Honneur in 1935. His tomb at Père Lachaise Cemetery has a headstone designed by sculptor Henri Bouchard.Square Gabriel Pierné in Paris is named after him.
Selected compositions
Orchestral works
- Serenade for StringsTrois pièces formant suite de concert, 1883Suite No. 1, 1883Envois de Rome, c. 1885Ballet de cour, 1901
- Two suites from the incidental music for Ramuntcho, 1910Paysages franciscains, Op. 43, 1920Divertissement sur un thème pastoral, Op. 49, 1932Gulliver au pays de Lilliput, 1935Viennoise, suite, Op. 49bis, 1935
Concertante works
Fantaisie-ballet, for piano and orchestra, 1885- Piano concerto, Op. 12, 1886Scherzo-caprice, for piano and orchestra, 1890Concertstück, for harp and orchestra, 1903Poème symphonique, for piano and orchestra, 1903Fantaisie basque, for violin and orchestra, 1927
Works for band
Marche des petits soldats de plomb, 1887Marche solennelle, 1899 Petit Gavotte et FarandoleRamuntcho,Operas
La Coupe enchantée, 1895Vendée, 1897La Fille de Tabarin, 1901On ne badine pas avec l'amour, 1910Sophie Arnould, 1927Fragonard, 1934Ballets
Le Collier de Saphir, 1891Les Joyeuses commères de Paris, 1892Izéÿl, 1894Bouton-d'or, 1895Salome, 1895 March 4, 1895 closed 27 April.Cydalise et le Chèvre-pied, 1923Impressions de music-hall, 1927Giration, 1934Images, 1935Music for theatre
Yanthis, 1894La Princesse Lointaine, 1895La Samaritaine, 1897Francesca da Rimini, 1902Ramuntcho, 1908Les Cathédrales, 1915Chamber works
Sonata in D minor, Op. 36, 1900.Piano Quintet, Op. 41, 1917Trio in C minor, Op. 45, 1920–21Sonata in F sharp minor, Op 46, 1922Sonata da camera, Op.48, 1926Piano works
Étude de concert in C minor, Op. 13, 1887Album pour mes petits amis, Op. 14,Solo works
Serenade, Op. 7, 1881Impromptu-Caprice, Op. 9, Piece in G minor, 1883Solo de concert, 1898Canzonetta, Op. 19, 1888Trois pièces Op. 29,Choral works
L'An Mil,- * no. 1. Miserere Mei
- * no. 2. Fete Des Fous Et de L'ane
- * no. 3. Te DeumLes Cathédrales, 1915
- * no. 1. Prélude des cathédrales
- * no. 3. Chanson Picarde
- * no. 7. Épisode des églises
- * no. 8. Épisode des Flandres
Songs
6 Ballades françaises de Paul Fort,- * No. 1, La Vie
- * No. 2, La Baleines
- * No. 3, Complainte des Arches de Noé
- * No. 4, Le petit rentier
- * No. 5, Les dernières pensées
- * No. 6, La Ronde autour du mondeDeux mélodies
- * Découragement
- * À Saint BlaisePoèmes de Jean Lorrain
- * no. 1. Le Beau Pirate
- * no. 2. Les Petites Ophélies
- * no. 3. Les Petits Elfes
- * no. 4. Une belle est dans la forêt
- * no. 5. Ils étaient trois petits chats blancsSoirs de Jadis
- * no. 1. La princesse au bord du ruisseau
- * no. 2. Ils s'aimaient
- * no. 3. Ce qui frappa ses yeux d'abord
- * no. 4. Le soir tombe sur la rivièreTrois adaptations musicales sur des vers
- * no. 1. La marjolaine
- * no. 2. Nuit divine
- * no. 3. Noël