Fujioka, Gunma
[file:Takayama-sha Sericulture School 5.jpg|thumb|right|240px|Takayama-sha Sericulture school]
Fujioka is a city located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan., the city had an estimated population of 64,539 in 27,616 households, and a population density of. The total area of the city is.
Geography
Fujioka is located on the southern border of Gunma Prefecture, bordered by Saitama Prefecture to the south.Physical features
Mountains
- Amefuriyama
- Higashi-Mikaboyama 1286m
- Koshinyama
- Nishi-Mikaboyama, 1246m
- Sakurayama, 591m
- Takayama
Rivers
- Ayugawa
- Kaburagawa
- Kannagawa
- Karasugawa
- Nukuigawa
- Sannagawa
- Sasagawa
Lakes and marshes
- Kannako
- Sannako
- Ayugawako
- Takenuma
Surrounding municipalities
Gunma PrefectureSaitama Prefecture
Climate
Fujioka has a Humid continental climate characterized by warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Fujioka is 13.8 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1239 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.1 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.5 °C.Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Fujioka has remained relatively steady over the past 40 years.History
Fujioka is located within traditional Kōzuke Province. During the late Sengoku period it developed as a jōkamachi around Ashida Castle, the center of a 30,000 koku holding by the Ashida clan, retainers of Tokugawa Ieyasu. However, with the foundation of the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate, the area became tenryō territory, under the direct control of the shogunate.Following the Meiji Restoration and the creation of the modern municipalities system, Fujioka and Onishi towns, and Kanna, Ono, Midori, Mikuri, Hirai, Hino, and Sanbagawa Village were created in Midorino District, Gunma Prefecture and Mihara village in Minamikanra District, Gunma Prefecture on April 1, 1889. In 1896, Minamikanra District was united with Midorino District and Tago District to create Tano District. On April 1, 1954, Fujioka annexed Kanna, Ono, Midori and Mikuri villages and was elevated to city status. On March 1, 1955 Fujioka annexed neighboring Hirai and Sanbagawa villages. On January 1, 2006 Onishi Village was merged into Fujioka City.
Government
Fujioka has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 18 members. Fujioka, together with the town of Kanna, and the village of Ueno contributes two members to the Gunma Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Gunma 4th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.Education
Fujioka has 11 public elementary schools and five public middle schools operated by the city government, and three public high schools operated by the Gunma Prefectural Board of Education. The prefecture also operates a special education school for the handicapped.High schools
- Fujioka Chuo
- Fujioka Kita
- Fujioka Kogyo
Middle schools
- Fujioka Higashi
- Fujioka Kita
- Fujioka Nishi
- Fujioka Onishi
- Fujioka Ono
Elementary schools
- Fujioka Dai-ichi
- Fujioka Dai-ni
- Hino
- Hirai
- Kanna
- Midori
- Mikuri Higashi
- Mikuri Nishi
- Ono
- Onishi
- Onishi Kita
Transportation
Railway
JR East – Hachikō Line- -
Highway
Expressways
Two expressways converge at the Fujioka Junction.- - Fujioka Junction
- - Fujioka Interchange, Fujioka Parking Area
National highways
*Local attractions
- Fujioka History Museum
- Sanbaseki Gorge, National Place of Scenic Beauty
- Site of Hirai Castle
- Shimokubo Dam
- Shinsui Dam
- Takenuma Dam
National Historic Sites
- Hongō Haniwa Kiln ruins
- Nanakoshiyama Kofun
- Shiroishi Inariyama Kofun
- Takayamasha Sericulture School, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Yuzurihara Stone Age Residence Site
Annual events
- Fujioka Matsuri
- Fuji Matsuri
Noted people from Fujioka
- Jiro Horikoshi- aeronautical engineer, who designed the Mitsubishi A6M Zero and other notable aircraft
- Hidehiko Hoshino- guitarist of the rock band Buck-Tick
- Hisashi Imai- guitarist of the rock band Buck-Tick
- Hideyuki Nakayama, actor
- Atsushi Sakurai- vocalist of the rock band Buck-Tick
Sister cities
- Hakui, Ishikawa, Japan
- Jiangyin, China, since April 28, 2000
- Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, since August 3, 2019